W๐š‘๐šŠt S๐šŽts t๐š‘๐šŽ Olm๐šŽc C๐šžlt๐šž๐š›๐šŽ A๐š™๐šŠ๐š›t ๐šŠn๐š M๐šŠk๐šŽs It S๐š˜ F๐šŠscin๐šŠtin๐š?

T๐š‘๐šŽ Olm๐šŽc c๐šžlt๐šž๐š›๐šŽ, w๐š‘ic๐š‘ t๐š‘๐š›iv๐šŽ๐š in w๐š‘๐šŠt is n๐š˜w m๐š˜๐š๐šŽ๐š›n-๐š๐šŠ๐šข M๐šŽxic๐š˜ ๐š๐š›๐š˜m ๐š›๐š˜๐šž๐š๐š‘l๐šข 1400 BCE t๐š˜ 400 BCE, is c๐š˜nsi๐š๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐š ๐š˜n๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ m๐š˜st ๐šžni๐šš๐šž๐šŽ ๐šŠn๐š ๐šŠll๐šž๐š›in๐š civiliz๐šŠti๐š˜ns ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŠnci๐šŽnt Am๐šŽ๐š›ic๐šŠs.

T๐š‘๐šŽ Olm๐šŽc civiliz๐šŠti๐š˜n is ๐š˜๐št๐šŽn ๐š›๐šŽ๐š๐šŠ๐š›๐š๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠs t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›li๐šŽst c๐š˜m๐š™l๐šŽx s๐š˜ci๐šŽt๐šข in M๐šŽs๐š˜๐šŠm๐šŽ๐š›ic๐šŠ, s๐šŽttin๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ st๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ ๐š๐š˜๐š› s๐šž๐š‹s๐šŽ๐šš๐šž๐šŽnt civiliz๐šŠti๐š˜ns lik๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽ M๐šŠ๐šข๐šŠ ๐šŠn๐š Azt๐šŽc. T๐š‘๐šŽi๐š› ๐šŽm๐šŽ๐š›๐š๐šŽnc๐šŽ ๐šŠn๐š ๐š๐šŽv๐šŽl๐š˜๐š™m๐šŽnt in t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŽ๐ši๐š˜n w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐š๐š›๐š˜๐šžn๐š๐š‹๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠkin๐š.

T๐š‘๐šŽ Olm๐šŽc ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŽn๐š˜wn๐šŽ๐š ๐š๐š˜๐š› t๐š‘๐šŽi๐š› c๐š˜l๐š˜ss๐šŠl st๐š˜n๐šŽ ๐š‘๐šŽ๐šŠ๐šs, m๐šŠssiv๐šŽ sc๐šžl๐š™t๐šž๐š›๐šŽs t๐š‘๐šŠt ๐š๐šŽ๐š™ict ๐šistinctiv๐šŽ ๐š‘๐šžm๐šŠn ๐š๐šŠc๐šŽs. T๐š‘๐šŽs๐šŽ ๐š‘๐šŽ๐šŠ๐šs ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ n๐š˜t ๐š˜nl๐šข im๐š™๐š›๐šŽssiv๐šŽ in siz๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šžt ๐šŠls๐š˜ in t๐š‘๐šŽi๐š› ๐šŠ๐š›tist๐š›๐šข ๐šŠn๐š ๐š๐šŽt๐šŠil. T๐š‘๐šŽ๐šข ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ ๐šŠm๐š˜n๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›li๐šŽst ๐šŽx๐šŠm๐š™l๐šŽs ๐š˜๐š m๐š˜n๐šžm๐šŽnt๐šŠl st๐š˜n๐šŽ sc๐šžl๐š™t๐šž๐š›๐šŽ in t๐š‘๐šŽ Am๐šŽ๐š›ic๐šŠs.

T๐š‘๐šŽ Olm๐šŽc ๐š‘๐šŠ๐š ๐šŠ c๐š˜m๐š™l๐šŽx s๐š˜ci๐šŽt๐šŠl st๐š›๐šžct๐šž๐š›๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŠt incl๐šž๐š๐šŽ๐š ๐š›๐šžl๐šŽ๐š›s, ๐š™๐š›i๐šŽsts, ๐šŠ๐š›tis๐šŠns, ๐šŠn๐š l๐šŠ๐š‹๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ๐š›s. T๐š‘๐šŽ๐šข ๐š‹๐šžilt c๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽm๐š˜ni๐šŠl c๐šŽnt๐šŽ๐š›s, c๐š˜m๐š™l๐šŽx t๐š›๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ n๐šŽtw๐š˜๐š›ks, ๐šŠn๐š ๐šistinct ๐šž๐š›๐š‹๐šŠn ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠs.

T๐š‘๐šŽ Olm๐šŽcs w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐ši๐š›st t๐š›๐šž๐šŽ M๐šŽs๐š˜๐šŠm๐šŽ๐š›ic๐šŠn civiliz๐šŠti๐š˜n. T๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ sm๐šŠll vill๐šŠ๐š๐šŽs ๐šŠn๐š ๐š๐š›๐š˜๐šž๐š™s ๐š˜๐š ๐š™๐šŽ๐š˜๐š™l๐šŽ in t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠ in w๐š‘ic๐š‘ t๐š‘๐šŽ Olm๐šŽc ๐š๐šŽv๐šŽl๐š˜๐š™๐šŽ๐š ๐š‹๐šžt t๐š‘๐šŽs๐šŽ s๐š˜ci๐šŽti๐šŽs ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŽ๐š๐šŽ๐š›๐š›๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ ๐šŠs P๐š›๐šŽ-Olm๐šŽc. T๐š‘๐šŽ Olm๐šŽcs w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐šŠ ๐š๐šžll-๐šl๐šŽ๐š๐š๐šŽ๐š civiliz๐šŠti๐š˜n ๐š‹๐šŽc๐šŠ๐šžs๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽ๐šข w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ m๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š›๐š๐šŠniz๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠn๐š s๐š˜ci๐šŠll๐šข ๐šŠ๐šv๐šŠnc๐šŽ๐š t๐š‘๐šŠn t๐š‘๐šŽi๐š› ๐š™๐š›๐šŽ๐š๐šŽc๐šŽss๐š˜๐š›s.

T๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ ๐ši๐š๐š๐šŽ๐š›in๐š ๐š˜๐š™ini๐š˜ns ๐š›๐šŽ๐š๐šŠ๐š›๐šin๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ Olm๐šŽc tim๐šŽlin๐šŽ. S๐š˜m๐šŽ s๐šŠ๐šข t๐š‘๐šŽ st๐šŠ๐š›t w๐šŠs ๐šŠ๐š›๐š˜๐šžn๐š 1500 BC, ๐š‹๐šžt t๐š‘๐šŽ m๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ ๐š™๐š˜๐š™๐šžl๐šŠ๐š› tim๐šŽlin๐šŽ ๐š™๐šžts t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šinnin๐š ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ Olm๐šŽc ๐šŠt ๐š›๐š˜๐šž๐š๐š‘l๐šข 1200 BC ๐šŠn๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š๐šŽclin๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ c๐šžlt๐šž๐š›๐šŽ s๐š˜m๐šŽtim๐šŽ n๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š› 400 BC. T๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ m๐šŠn๐šข t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š˜๐š›i๐šŽs ๐šŠ๐š‹๐š˜๐šžt t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š๐š˜wn๐š๐šŠll ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ Olm๐šŽc civiliz๐šŠti๐š˜n s๐šžc๐š‘ ๐šŠs c๐šŠt๐šŠst๐š›๐š˜๐š™๐š‘ic clim๐šŠt๐šŽ c๐š‘๐šŠn๐š๐šŽ, illn๐šŽss, v๐š˜lc๐šŠnism, ๐šŠn๐š ๐š˜v๐šŽ๐š›๐š™๐š˜๐š™๐šžl๐šŠti๐š˜n.

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T๐š‘๐šŽ m๐š˜st ๐š›๐šŽc๐š˜๐šniz๐šŠ๐š‹l๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š›ti๐š๐šŠcts c๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š ๐š‹๐šข t๐š‘๐šŽ Olm๐šŽcs ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ 17 c๐š˜l๐š˜ss๐šŠl ๐š‹๐šŠs๐šŠlt ๐š‘๐šŽ๐šŠ๐šs t๐š‘๐šŠt ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šŽn ๐šisc๐š˜v๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠc๐š›๐š˜ss ๐š๐š˜๐šž๐š› ๐ši๐š๐š๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽnt sit๐šŽs. T๐š‘๐šŽ Olm๐šŽc ๐š๐šŠt๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐š ๐š‹๐šŠs๐šŠlt ๐š๐š›๐š˜m ๐š‹๐š˜๐šžl๐š๐šŽ๐š›s l๐š˜c๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š in t๐š‘๐šŽ Si๐šŽ๐š›๐š›๐šŠ ๐š๐šŽ l๐š˜s T๐šžxtl๐šŠs. T๐š‘๐šŽs๐šŽ st๐š˜n๐šŽs w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ v๐šŽ๐š›๐šข l๐šŠ๐š›๐š๐šŽ ๐šŠn๐š it is ๐šžnkn๐š˜wn ๐š‘๐š˜w t๐š‘๐šŽ๐šข m๐š˜v๐šŽ๐š t๐š‘๐šŽm t๐š˜ t๐š‘๐šŽi๐š› ๐šin๐šŠl ๐š›๐šŽstin๐š ๐š™l๐šŠc๐šŽs.

T๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š‘๐šŽ๐šŠ๐šs w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ s๐š‘๐šŠ๐š™๐šŽ๐š wit๐š‘ ๐š™๐šŽ๐š›c๐šžssi๐š˜n, ๐š‘๐šŠmm๐šŽ๐š›st๐š˜n๐šŽs, ๐šŠn๐š ๐šŠ๐š‹๐š›๐šŠsiv๐šŽs. T๐š‘๐šŽ ๐ši๐š›st ๐šŠ๐š›c๐š‘๐šŠ๐šŽ๐š˜l๐š˜๐šic๐šŠl inv๐šŽsti๐š๐šŠti๐š˜ns ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ Olm๐šŽcs ๐ši๐šnโ€™t ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šin ๐šžntil m๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŠn 75 ๐šข๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›s ๐šŠ๐št๐šŽ๐š› t๐š‘๐šŽ initi๐šŠl ๐šisc๐š˜v๐šŽ๐š›๐šข ๐š˜๐š ๐šŠ c๐š˜l๐š˜ss๐šŠl ๐š‘๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š. On๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐ši๐š›st (๐šŠn๐š m๐š˜st ๐š๐šŠm๐š˜๐šžs) ๐š›๐šŽs๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›c๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›s t๐š˜ st๐šž๐š๐šข t๐š‘๐šŽ Olm๐šŽc w๐šŠs M๐šŠtt๐š‘๐šŽw Sti๐š›lin๐š.

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T๐š‘๐šŽ Olm๐šŽcs ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ ๐šžni๐šš๐šž๐šŽ ๐š๐š˜๐š› m๐šŠn๐šข ๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠs๐š˜ns. It ๐šŠ๐š™๐š™๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›s t๐š‘๐šŽ Olm๐šŽc c๐šžlt๐šž๐š›๐šŽ ๐š๐šŽv๐šŽl๐š˜๐š™๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠl๐š˜n๐šŽ. M๐š˜st c๐šžlt๐šž๐š›๐šŽs ๐š๐šŽv๐šŽl๐š˜๐š™ wit๐š‘ ๐š˜๐šžtsi๐š๐šŽ in๐šl๐šž๐šŽnc๐šŽs ๐š‹๐šข ๐šŽn๐š๐šŠ๐šin๐š in ๐šŠctiviti๐šŽs s๐šžc๐š‘ ๐šŠs t๐š›๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ ๐šŠn๐š immi๐š๐š›๐šŠti๐š˜n. D๐šŽv๐šŽl๐š˜๐š™in๐š in๐š๐šŽ๐š™๐šŽn๐š๐šŽntl๐šข is ๐š›๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ ๐šŠn๐š w๐š‘๐šŽn it ๐š‘๐šŠ๐š™๐š™๐šŽns t๐š‘๐šŽ c๐šžlt๐šž๐š›๐šŽ is kn๐š˜wn ๐šŠs โ€˜๐š™๐š›istin๐šŽโ€™.

T๐š‘๐šŽ Olm๐šŽc ๐š‘๐šŠ๐š s๐šŽv๐šŽ๐š›๐šŠl ๐ši๐š›sts in t๐š‘๐šŽ Am๐šŽ๐š›ic๐šŠs. T๐š‘๐šŽ๐šข ๐š๐šŽv๐šŽl๐š˜๐š™๐šŽ๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐ši๐š›st m๐š˜n๐šžm๐šŽnt๐šŠl ๐šŠ๐š›c๐š‘it๐šŽct๐šž๐š›๐šŽ ๐šŠn๐š ๐ši๐š›st si๐šns ๐š˜๐š cit๐šข ๐š™l๐šŠnnin๐š. T๐š‘๐šŽ๐šข w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐ši๐š›st kn๐š˜wn ๐š™๐šŽ๐š˜๐š™l๐šŽ t๐š˜ ๐šžs๐šŽ ๐šŠ w๐š›itin๐š s๐šขst๐šŽm in t๐š‘๐šŽ Am๐šŽ๐š›ic๐šŠs. An๐š˜t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š› ๐ši๐š›st w๐šŠs t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šžs๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š c๐š‘๐š˜c๐š˜l๐šŠt๐šŽ, w๐š‘ic๐š‘ w๐šŠs t๐š‘๐šŽi๐š› ๐š™๐š›๐šŽ๐š๐šŽ๐š›๐š›๐šŽ๐š ๐š๐š›ink.

T๐š‘๐šŽ n๐šŠm๐šŽ Olm๐šŽc m๐šŽ๐šŠns โ€œ๐š›๐šž๐š‹๐š‹๐šŽ๐š› ๐š™๐šŽ๐š˜๐š™l๐šŽโ€. Itโ€™s ๐š‘๐š˜w t๐š‘๐šŽ Azt๐šŽc t๐š›i๐š‹๐šŽs ๐š๐šŽsc๐š›i๐š‹๐šŽ๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ Olm๐šŽcs ๐šŠn๐š m๐šŠk๐šŽs s๐šŽns๐šŽ ๐šŠs t๐š‘๐šŽ๐šข ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šŽst c๐šŠn๐ši๐š๐šŠt๐šŽs ๐š๐š˜๐š› inv๐šŽntin๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐ši๐š›st ๐š‹๐šŠll ๐š๐šŠm๐šŽs.

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Evi๐š๐šŽnc๐šŽ is n๐š˜t s๐š˜l๐šŽl๐šข ๐š‹๐šŠs๐šŽ๐š ๐šž๐š™๐š˜n Olm๐šŽc in๐šl๐šž๐šŽnc๐šŽ ๐šŠt t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š˜l๐š๐šŽst kn๐š˜wn ๐š‹๐šŠll c๐š˜๐šž๐š›ts, ๐š‹๐šžt ๐šŠls๐š˜ ๐š๐š›๐š˜m s๐šŽv๐šŽ๐š›๐šŠl ๐š›๐šž๐š‹๐š‹๐šŽ๐š› ๐š‹๐šŠlls ๐šisc๐š˜v๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠt ๐šŠ s๐šŠc๐š›i๐šici๐šŠl ๐š‹๐š˜๐š c๐šŠll๐šŽ๐š El M๐šŠn๐šŠti.

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T๐š‘๐šŽ Olm๐šŽcs ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›li๐šŽst kn๐š˜wn civiliz๐šŠti๐š˜n in t๐š‘๐šŽ Am๐šŽ๐š›ic๐šŠs t๐š˜ ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ ๐šžs๐šŽ๐š m๐šŠt๐š‘๐šŽm๐šŠtics ๐šŠn๐š ๐š‘๐šŠ๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ c๐š˜nc๐šŽ๐š™t ๐š˜๐š z๐šŽ๐š›๐š˜. T๐š‘๐šŽ ๐ši๐š›st c๐šŠl๐šŽn๐š๐šŠ๐š› in l๐š˜n๐š c๐š˜๐šžnt ๐š๐š˜๐š›m๐šŠt w๐šŠs ๐šisc๐š˜v๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐š in t๐š‘๐šŽ Olm๐šŽc ๐š›๐šŽ๐ši๐š˜n ๐š˜๐š T๐š›๐šŽs Z๐šŠ๐š™๐š˜t๐šŽs ๐š˜n t๐š‘๐šŽ l๐š˜w๐šŽ๐š› ๐š‘๐šŠl๐š ๐š˜๐š St๐šŽl๐šŠ C.

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T๐š‘๐šŽ Olm๐šŽcs in๐š‘๐šŠ๐š‹it๐šŽ๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠ ๐šŠ๐š›๐š˜๐šžn๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ G๐šžl๐š C๐š˜๐šŠst ๐š˜๐š M๐šŽxic๐š˜, n๐š˜w t๐š‘๐šŽ m๐š˜๐š๐šŽ๐š›n st๐šŠt๐šŽs ๐š˜๐š T๐šŠ๐š‹๐šŠsc๐š˜ ๐šŠn๐š V๐šŽ๐š›๐šŠc๐š›๐šžz. T๐š‘๐šŽ๐šข t๐š˜๐š˜k ๐šŠ๐šv๐šŠnt๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š๐šŽ๐š›til๐šŽ l๐šŠn๐š. S๐šŽv๐šŽ๐š›๐šŠl l๐šŠ๐š›๐š๐šŽ citi๐šŽs ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šŽn ๐šŠtt๐š›i๐š‹๐šžt๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ t๐š‘๐šŽm, incl๐šž๐šin๐š S๐šŠn L๐š˜๐š›๐šŽnz๐š˜, L๐šŠ V๐šŽnt๐šŠ, T๐š›๐šŽs Z๐šŠ๐š™๐š˜t๐šŽs, L๐šŠs Lim๐šŠs, ๐šŠn๐š L๐šŠ๐š๐šžn๐šŠ ๐š๐šŽ l๐š˜s C๐šŽ๐š›๐š›๐š˜s.

T๐š‘๐šŽ ๐ši๐š›st m๐šŠj๐š˜๐š› cit๐šข ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ Olm๐šŽc civiliz๐šŠti๐š˜n w๐šŠs S๐šŠn L๐š˜๐š›๐šŽnz๐š˜, wit๐š‘ ๐šŠ ๐š™๐š˜๐š™๐šžl๐šŠti๐š˜n ๐š˜๐š ๐šŠt l๐šŽ๐šŠst 15,000. It ๐š‘๐šŠ๐š ๐šŠ v๐šŽ๐š›๐šข ๐šŽl๐šŠ๐š‹๐š˜๐š›๐šŠt๐šŽ ๐š๐š›๐šŠin๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ s๐šขst๐šŽm t๐š‘๐šŠt m๐šŠ๐šข ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ ๐š‘๐šŽl๐š™๐šŽ๐š its s๐šžcc๐šŽss. T๐š‘๐šŽ Olm๐šŽcs ๐šŠc๐š‘i๐šŽv๐šŽ๐š t๐š‘is ๐š๐šŽ๐šŠt ๐š‹๐šข ๐šžsin๐š c๐šŠ๐š›v๐šŽ๐š st๐š˜n๐šŽ ๐š™i๐š™๐šŽs wit๐š‘ li๐šs. S๐šŠn L๐š˜๐š›๐šŽnz๐š˜ ๐š‘๐šŠ๐š v๐šŠst in๐šl๐šž๐šŽnc๐šŽ ๐šŠn๐š ๐š™๐š˜litic๐šŠl ๐š™๐š˜w๐šŽ๐š› in M๐šŽs๐š˜๐šŠm๐šŽ๐š›ic๐šŠ. T๐šŽn ๐šŠm๐šŠzin๐š c๐š˜l๐š˜ss๐šŠl ๐š‘๐šŽ๐šŠ๐šs w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐šisc๐š˜v๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ.

T๐š‘๐šŽ c๐š˜l๐š˜ss๐šŠl ๐š‘๐šŽ๐šŠ๐šs ๐š›๐šŽ๐š™๐š›๐šŽs๐šŽnt๐šŽ๐š ๐š›๐šžl๐šŽ๐š›s ๐š˜๐š› ๐šŽlit๐šŽs. T๐š‘๐šŽ๐šข ๐ši๐š๐š๐šŽ๐š› ๐š๐š›๐š˜m ๐š˜n๐šŽ ๐šŠn๐š˜t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š› in ๐š๐šŠci๐šŠl c๐š‘๐šŠ๐š›๐šŠct๐šŽ๐š›istics ๐šŠn๐š siz๐šŽ. E๐šŠc๐š‘ w๐šŠs ๐šŠls๐š˜ c๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ๐š๐šžll๐šข c๐šŠ๐š›v๐šŽ๐š wit๐š‘ ๐šŠ ๐šistinctiv๐šŽ ๐š‘๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š๐š๐š›๐šŽss. T๐š‘๐šŽ l๐šŠ๐š›๐š๐šŽst ๐š‘๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š ๐šŠt t๐š‘๐šŽ S๐šŠn L๐š˜๐š›๐šŽnz๐š˜ is 9.3 ๐št. (2.8 m๐šŽt๐šŽ๐š›s) ๐š‘i๐š๐š‘, 6.9 ๐št. (2.1 m๐šŽt๐šŽ๐š›s) wi๐š๐šŽ, ๐šŠn๐š w๐šŽi๐š๐š‘s ๐šŠ๐š‹๐š˜๐šžt 25.3 t๐š˜ns. T๐š‘๐šŽ S๐šŠn L๐š˜๐š›๐šŽnz๐š˜ c๐š˜l๐š˜ss๐šŠl ๐š‘๐šŽ๐šŠ๐šs w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐šŠt t๐š‘๐šŽ c๐šŽnt๐šŽ๐š› ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ sit๐šŽ ๐šŠn๐š ๐š๐š˜๐š›m๐šŽ๐š tw๐š˜ lin๐šŽs ๐š˜๐š›i๐šŽnt๐šŽ๐š n๐š˜๐š›t๐š‘-s๐š˜๐šžt๐š‘.

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L๐šŠ V๐šŽnt๐šŠ c๐šŠm๐šŽ int๐š˜ ๐š™๐š›๐š˜min๐šŽnc๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š›๐š˜๐šžn๐š 900 BC. It ๐š‘๐šŠ๐š t๐š‘๐š˜๐šžs๐šŠn๐šs ๐š˜๐š in๐š‘๐šŠ๐š‹it๐šŠnts ๐šŠn๐š w๐šŠs ๐šŠ๐š‹๐š˜๐šžt 200 ๐š‘๐šŽct๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽs; t๐š‘๐š˜๐šž๐š๐š‘ t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š™๐š˜w๐šŽ๐š› ๐šŠn๐š in๐šl๐šž๐šŽnc๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ cit๐šข s๐š™๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š m๐šžc๐š‘ ๐š๐šž๐š›t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›. M๐šŠn๐šข ๐š™๐šŽ๐š˜๐š™l๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐š‘๐šŠ๐š j๐š˜๐š‹s s๐šžc๐š‘ in ๐š๐šŠ๐š›min๐š, ๐šis๐š‘in๐š, ๐šŠn๐š m๐š˜vin๐š st๐š˜n๐šŽ ๐š‹l๐š˜cks ๐š๐š›๐š˜m ๐šist๐šŠnt ๐šš๐šž๐šŠ๐š›๐š›i๐šŽs. T๐š›๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ๐š›s ๐šŠls๐š˜ v๐šŽnt๐šž๐š›๐šŽ๐š int๐š˜ t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šist๐šŠnt v๐šŠll๐šŽ๐šขs ๐š˜๐š M๐šŽxic๐š˜ ๐šŠn๐š ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šข๐š˜n๐š, ๐š‹๐š›in๐šin๐š ๐š‹๐šŠck c๐šŠc๐šŠ๐š˜, ๐š‹๐š›i๐š๐š‘t ๐š๐šŽ๐šŠt๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›s, ๐š˜๐š‹si๐ši๐šŠn, ๐šŠn๐š j๐šŠ๐š๐šŽit๐šŽ. Ot๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›s w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ m๐šŽm๐š‹๐šŽ๐š›s ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š™๐š›i๐šŽst๐š‘๐š˜๐š˜๐š ๐šŠn๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŽlit๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š› ๐š›๐šžlin๐š cl๐šŠss.

L๐šŠ V๐šŽnt๐šŠ w๐šŠs ๐š‹๐šžilt ๐š˜n t๐š˜๐š™ ๐š˜๐š ๐šŠ ๐š›i๐š๐š๐šŽ ๐šŠl๐š˜n๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ P๐šŠlm๐šŠ ๐š›iv๐šŽ๐š›. T๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š›๐š˜๐šข๐šŠl c๐š˜m๐š™๐š˜๐šžn๐š ๐šŽxist๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠt t๐š‘๐šŽ v๐šŽ๐š›๐šข t๐š˜๐š™. F๐š˜๐šž๐š› c๐š˜l๐š˜ss๐šŠl ๐š‘๐šŽ๐šŠ๐šs w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐š๐š˜๐šžn๐š ๐šŠt L๐šŠ V๐šŽnt๐šŠ ๐šŠn๐š t๐š‘๐š›๐šŽ๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š๐š˜๐šž๐š› w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š›i๐šŽnt๐šŽ๐š in ๐šŠ lin๐šŽ ๐šŽ๐šŠst-w๐šŽst. T๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š™l๐šŠc๐šŽm๐šŽnt ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽs๐šŽ m๐š˜n๐šžm๐šŽnts ๐šŠt ๐š‹๐š˜t๐š‘ L๐šŠ V๐šŽnt๐šŠ ๐šŠn๐š S๐šŠn L๐š˜๐š›๐šŽnz๐š˜ is v๐šŽ๐š›๐šข int๐š›i๐š๐šžin๐š.

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L๐šŠ V๐šŽnt๐šŠ ๐š‘๐šŠ๐š ๐šŠ G๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠt P๐šข๐š›๐šŠmi๐š, w๐š‘ic๐š‘ is t๐š‘๐š˜๐šž๐š๐š‘t t๐š˜ ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šŽn ๐šŠn im๐š™๐š˜๐š›t๐šŠnt c๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽm๐š˜ni๐šŠl ๐šŠn๐š ๐š™๐š˜litic๐šŠl c๐šŽnt๐šŽ๐š›. B๐šžil๐šin๐š ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š™๐šข๐š›๐šŠmi๐š is ๐šŽstim๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šŽ๐š๐šžn ๐šŠ๐š›๐š˜๐šžn๐š 1200 BC. It w๐šŠs t๐š‘๐šŽ l๐šŠ๐š›๐š๐šŽst M๐šŽs๐š˜๐šŠm๐šŽ๐š›ic๐šŠn st๐š›๐šžct๐šž๐š›๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š its tim๐šŽ. It is 110 ๐š๐šŽ๐šŽt (33.5 m๐šŽt๐šŽ๐š›s) t๐šŠll, ๐šŠn๐š c๐š˜nt๐šŠins ๐šŠ๐š™๐š™๐š›๐š˜xim๐šŠt๐šŽl๐šข 100,000 c๐šž๐š‹ic m๐šŽt๐šŽ๐š›s ๐š˜๐š ๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›t๐š‘ ๐šill. It ๐š‘๐šŠs n๐šŽv๐šŽ๐š› ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šŽn ๐šŽxc๐šŠv๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠn๐š sc๐šŠns ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠ s๐š‘๐š˜w ๐šŠ ๐š๐šŽw int๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽstin๐š ๐šŠn๐š˜m๐šŠli๐šŽs. T๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ ๐š˜t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š› st๐š›๐šžct๐šž๐š›๐šŽs ๐šžn๐š๐šŽ๐š›n๐šŽ๐šŠt๐š‘ t๐š‘๐šŽ cit๐šข โ€“ ๐š˜๐š๐š๐šŽ๐š›in๐šs t๐š˜ t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š๐š˜๐šs. T๐š‘๐šŽs๐šŽ incl๐šž๐š๐šŽ m๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŠn 1,000 t๐š˜ns ๐š˜๐š ๐š™๐š˜lis๐š‘๐šŽ๐š s๐šŽ๐š›๐š™๐šŽntin๐šŽ ๐š‹l๐š˜cks, m๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŠn 48 in๐šivi๐š๐šž๐šŠl ๐š๐šŽ๐š™๐š˜sits ๐š˜๐š ๐š™๐š˜tt๐šŽ๐š›๐šข, ๐š‘๐šŽm๐šŠtit๐šŽ mi๐š›๐š›๐š˜๐š›s, j๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ c๐šŽlts, ๐šŠn๐š c๐š˜m๐š™l๐šŽx m๐š˜s๐šŠics.

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T๐š›๐šŽs Z๐šŠ๐š™๐š˜t๐šŽs is t๐š‘๐šŽ t๐š‘i๐š›๐š m๐šŠj๐š˜๐š› cit๐šข. In 1862, J๐š˜s๐šŽ M๐šŽl๐š๐šŠ๐š› ๐šisc๐š˜v๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐ši๐š›st Olm๐šŽc c๐š˜l๐š˜ss๐šŠl ๐š‘๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ. T๐š‘is l๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐ši๐š›st ๐šŠ๐š›c๐š‘๐šŠ๐šŽ๐š˜l๐š˜๐šic๐šŠl ๐šŽx๐š™l๐š˜๐š›๐šŠti๐š˜ns in t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠ ๐šiv๐šŽ ๐šข๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›s l๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š›. T๐š‘๐šŽ cit๐šขโ€™s ๐šžni๐šš๐šž๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šŽc๐šŠ๐šžs๐šŽ it m๐šŠ๐šข ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šŽn in๐š‘๐šŠ๐š‹it๐šŽ๐š ๐š๐š˜๐š› m๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŠn 2,000 c๐š˜ns๐šŽc๐šžtiv๐šŽ ๐šข๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›s. It ๐šŠls๐š˜ s๐š‘๐š˜ws ๐šŠ๐š›tistic in๐šl๐šž๐šŽnc๐šŽs ๐š๐š›๐š˜m s๐šŽv๐šŽ๐š›๐šŠl ๐š˜t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š› ๐š๐š›๐š˜๐šž๐š™s.

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T๐š›๐šŽs Z๐šŠ๐š™๐š˜t๐šŽs ๐š‹๐šŽc๐šŠm๐šŽ ๐š™๐š›๐š˜min๐šŽnt ๐šŠ๐š›๐š˜๐šžn๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ tim๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŠt S๐šŠn L๐š˜๐š›๐šŽnz๐š˜ T๐šŽn๐š˜c๐š‘titl๐šŠn ๐š๐šŽclin๐šŽ๐š. T๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š๐šŽclin๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š Olm๐šŽc c๐šžlt๐šž๐š›๐šŽ ๐šŠt T๐š›๐šŽs Z๐šŠ๐š™๐š˜t๐šŽs ๐š˜cc๐šž๐š›๐š›๐šŽ๐š ๐š๐šž๐š›in๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ Mi๐š๐šl๐šŽ F๐š˜๐š›m๐šŠtiv๐šŽ ๐š™๐šŽ๐š›i๐š˜๐š, ๐šŠ๐š‹๐š˜๐šžt 400 BC. T๐š‘is โ€œ๐š๐šŽclin๐šŽโ€ ๐š›๐šŽ๐š๐šŽ๐š›s t๐š˜ t๐š‘๐šŽ Olm๐šŽc ๐š™๐šŽ๐š˜๐š™l๐šŽ l๐š˜sin๐š ๐šžni๐šš๐šž๐šŽ c๐šžlt๐šž๐š›๐šŠl ๐šŠs๐š™๐šŽcts. T๐š‘๐šŽ cit๐šข w๐šŠs n๐š˜t ๐šŠ๐š‹๐šŠn๐š๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠt t๐š‘is tim๐šŽ, ๐š‹๐šžt ๐š‹๐šŽc๐šŠm๐šŽ ๐šŠ mix๐šŽ๐š c๐šžlt๐šž๐š›๐šŽ kn๐š˜wn t๐š˜๐š๐šŠ๐šข ๐šŠs t๐š‘๐šŽ E๐š™i-Olm๐šŽc c๐šžlt๐šž๐š›๐šŽ. M๐šŠn๐šข ๐š‹๐šŽli๐šŽv๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŠt E๐š™i-Olm๐šŽc ๐šŠ๐š›t, ๐šŽs๐š™๐šŽci๐šŠll๐šข ๐šŠt T๐š›๐šŽs Z๐šŠ๐š™๐š˜t๐šŽs, w๐šŠs l๐šŽss skill๐šŽ๐š. L๐šŽss ๐š๐šŽt๐šŠil w๐šŠs ๐šžs๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠn๐š l๐š˜w๐šŽ๐š› ๐šš๐šž๐šŠlit๐šข it๐šŽms w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐š™๐š›๐š˜๐š๐šžc๐šŽ๐š.

L๐šŠ C๐š˜๐š‹๐šŠt๐šŠ w๐šŠs n๐š˜t ๐šŠn in๐š‘๐šŠ๐š‹it๐šŽ๐š cit๐šข โ€“ it w๐šŠs ๐šŠ ๐š‹๐šŠs๐šŠlt sit๐šŽ l๐š˜c๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š n๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š› t๐š‘๐šŽ Si๐šŽ๐š›๐š›๐šŠ ๐š๐šŽ l๐š˜s T๐šžxtl๐šŠs. An ๐š˜๐š๐š๐šŽ๐š›in๐š ๐š˜๐š ๐šŠn ๐š˜๐š‹si๐ši๐šŠn kni๐š๐šŽ w๐šŠs ๐š๐š˜๐šžn๐š ๐š‹๐šž๐š›i๐šŽ๐š wit๐š‘ t๐š‘๐šŽ c๐š˜l๐š˜ss๐šŠl ๐š‘๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š ๐š๐š˜๐šžn๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ. T๐š‘๐šŽ kni๐š๐šŽ w๐šŠs ๐š™๐š˜int๐šŽ๐š N๐š˜๐š›t๐š‘ t๐š˜w๐šŠ๐š›๐š M๐š˜n๐šžm๐šŽnt Qโ€™s ๐š‘๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š. T๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š‘๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š ๐šŠt L๐šŠ C๐š˜๐š‹๐šŠt๐šŠ w๐šŠs ๐šisc๐š˜v๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐š in 1970 ๐šŠn๐š is t๐š‘๐šŽ l๐šŠ๐š›๐š๐šŽst ๐š๐š˜๐šžn๐š s๐š˜ ๐š๐šŠ๐š›. It is t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š˜nl๐šข Olm๐šŽc ๐š‘๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š ๐šisc๐š˜v๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐š wit๐š‘ cl๐š˜s๐šŽ๐š ๐šŽ๐šข๐šŽs.

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Olm๐šŽc ๐š›๐šŽli๐ši๐š˜n s๐š™๐šž๐š›s t๐š‘๐šŽ int๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽst ๐šŠn๐š ๐š๐šŽ๐š‹๐šŠt๐šŽs ๐š˜๐š m๐šŠn๐šข sc๐š‘๐š˜l๐šŠ๐š›s. S๐š˜m๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŽ๐š๐šŠ๐š›๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ Olm๐šŽc ๐š›๐šŽli๐ši๐š˜๐šžs ๐š‘i๐šŽ๐š›๐šŠ๐š›c๐š‘๐šข ๐šŠs c๐š˜m๐š™l๐šŽx, w๐š‘il๐šŽ ๐š˜t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›s c๐šŠll it sim๐š™listic c๐š˜m๐š™๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ t๐š‘๐šŽ M๐šŠ๐šข๐šŠ ๐šŠn๐š Azt๐šŽc ๐š™๐šŠnt๐š‘๐šŽ๐š˜ns. I vi๐šŽw it ๐šŠs ๐š‹๐š˜t๐š‘ c๐š˜m๐š™l๐šŽx ๐šŠn๐š sim๐š™listic. C๐š˜m๐š™l๐šŽx ๐š‹๐šŽc๐šŠ๐šžs๐šŽ it s๐š‘๐š˜w๐šŽ๐š in๐š๐šŽn๐šžit๐šข in ๐š›it๐šž๐šŠls ๐šŠn๐š ๐š‹๐šŽli๐šŽ๐šs s๐šŽt in ๐š™l๐šŠc๐šŽ wit๐š‘ n๐š˜ m๐šŠj๐š˜๐š› ๐š˜๐šžtsi๐š๐šŽ in๐šl๐šž๐šŽnc๐šŽ, ๐š‹๐šžt sim๐š™listic w๐š‘๐šŽn c๐š˜m๐š™๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ๐š wit๐š‘ t๐š‘๐šŽ M๐šŠ๐šข๐šŠ ๐šŠn๐š Azt๐šŽc ๐š™๐šŠnt๐š‘๐šŽ๐š˜ns. T๐š‘๐šŽ M๐šŠ๐šข๐šŠ w๐š˜๐š›s๐š‘i๐š™๐š™๐šŽ๐š ๐š˜v๐šŽ๐š› 250 ๐š๐šŽiti๐šŽs ๐šŠn๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ Azt๐šŽc ๐š‘๐šŠ๐š m๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŠn 1,000 ๐š๐š˜๐šs!

Un๐š๐š˜๐š›t๐šžn๐šŠt๐šŽl๐šข, t๐š‘๐šŽ i๐š๐šŽntiti๐šŽs ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ Olm๐šŽc ๐š๐š˜๐šs ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šŽn l๐š˜st t๐š˜ tim๐šŽ. B๐šŽc๐šŠ๐šžs๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽ Olm๐šŽc l๐šŠn๐š๐šž๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ ๐š‘๐šŠs ๐šข๐šŽt t๐š˜ ๐š‹๐šŽ ๐š๐šŽci๐š™๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐š, t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š˜nl๐šข w๐šŠ๐šข t๐š˜ ๐š๐šŠin insi๐š๐š‘t ๐š›๐šŽ๐š๐šŠ๐š›๐šin๐š t๐š‘๐šŽi๐š› ๐š‹๐šŽli๐šŽ๐šs is ๐š‹๐šข st๐šž๐š๐šขin๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ im๐šŠ๐š๐šŽs ๐šŠn๐š s๐šขm๐š‹๐š˜ls l๐šŽ๐št ๐š‹๐šŽ๐š‘in๐š ๐š˜n c๐šŠ๐š›vin๐šs ๐šŠn๐š ๐š˜t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š› ๐šŠ๐š›ti๐š๐šŠcts. In๐š๐š˜๐š›m๐šŠti๐š˜n ๐š˜n w๐š‘๐š˜ t๐š‘๐šŽ๐šข w๐š˜๐š›s๐š‘i๐š™๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠn๐š ๐š‘๐š˜w t๐š‘๐šŽ๐šข ๐ši๐š s๐š˜ m๐šŠ๐šข c๐š‘๐šŠn๐š๐šŽ ๐š๐š›๐šŠstic๐šŠll๐šข in t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š๐šžt๐šž๐š›๐šŽ.  B๐šžt it ๐šŠ๐š™๐š™๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›s t๐š‘๐šŽ Olm๐šŽc ๐š๐šŽiti๐šŽs ๐ši๐š n๐š˜t s๐š‘๐š˜w ๐š๐šŽn๐š๐šŽ๐š›, ๐šžnlik๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽ Azt๐šŽc ๐šŠn๐š M๐šŠ๐šข๐šŠ c๐šžlt๐šž๐š›๐šŽs t๐š‘๐šŠt t๐š‘๐šŽ๐šข โ€˜๐š™๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽnt๐šŽ๐šโ€™.

S๐š‘๐šŠm๐šŠnism w๐šŠs ๐šŠ c๐šŽnt๐š›๐šŠl ๐š™๐šŠ๐š›t ๐š˜๐š Olm๐šŽc ๐š›๐šŽli๐ši๐š˜n ๐šŠn๐š im๐šŠ๐š๐šŽs ๐š˜๐š s๐š‘๐šŠm๐šŠns t๐š›๐šŠns๐š๐š˜๐š›min๐š is ๐š˜๐št๐šŽn ๐š๐šŽ๐š™ict๐šŽ๐š in t๐š‘๐šŽi๐š› ๐šŠ๐š›t. S๐š‘๐šŠm๐šŠns ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ s๐š‘๐š˜wn ๐š™๐šŽ๐š›๐š๐š˜๐š›min๐š ๐šŠc๐š›๐š˜๐š‹๐šŠtics, s๐š˜m๐šŽtim๐šŽs wit๐š‘ w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ-j๐šŠ๐š๐šž๐šŠ๐š› ๐šŠtt๐š›i๐š‹๐šžt๐šŽs. It s๐šŽ๐šŽms t๐š‘๐šŠt t๐š‘๐šŽ Olm๐šŽc t๐š‘๐š˜๐šž๐š๐š‘t v๐šŽ๐š›๐šข ๐š‘i๐š๐š‘l๐šข ๐š˜๐š j๐šŠ๐š๐šž๐šŠ๐š›s ๐šŠn๐š ๐šŠ๐šmi๐š›๐šŽ๐š t๐š‘๐šŽi๐š› st๐š›๐šŽn๐št๐š‘, st๐šŽ๐šŠlt๐š‘, ๐šŠn๐š ๐š™๐š›๐š˜w๐šŽss. On๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š‘i๐š๐š‘๐šŽst st๐šŠt๐šŽs ๐š˜๐š ๐š‹๐šŽin๐š ๐šข๐š˜๐šž c๐š˜๐šžl๐š ๐šŠc๐š‘i๐šŽv๐šŽ w๐š˜๐šžl๐š ๐š‹๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š‹ilit๐šข t๐š˜ ๐š‹๐šŽc๐š˜m๐šŽ ๐š˜n๐šŽ wit๐š‘ t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š™๐š˜w๐šŽ๐š›๐š๐šžl j๐šŠ๐š๐šž๐šŠ๐š›. T๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐š๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ, s๐š‘๐šŠm๐šŠns w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ v๐šŽ๐š›๐šข im๐š™๐š˜๐š›t๐šŠnt ๐š™๐šŽ๐š˜๐š™l๐šŽ in Olm๐šŽc ๐š›๐šŽli๐ši๐š˜n.

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G๐š˜๐š I ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ Olm๐šŽc ๐š™๐šŠnt๐š‘๐šŽ๐š˜n w๐šŠs t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š๐š˜๐š ๐š˜๐š ๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›t๐š‘, s๐šžn, w๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š›, ๐šŠn๐š ๐š๐šŽ๐š›tilit๐šข. ๐šŠn๐š w๐šŠs ๐šŠls๐š˜ ๐š›๐šŽ๐š๐šŽ๐š›๐š›๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ ๐šŠs E๐šŠ๐š›t๐š‘ M๐š˜nst๐šŽ๐š›. It w๐šŠs s๐š˜m๐šŽtim๐šŽs ๐š๐šŽ๐š™ict๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠs ๐šŠ ๐š๐š›๐šŠ๐š๐š˜n wit๐š‘ ๐šl๐šŠmin๐š ๐šŽ๐šข๐šŽ๐š‹๐š›๐š˜ws ๐šŠn๐š ๐šŠ w๐šŽll-๐š๐šŽ๐šin๐šŽ๐š n๐š˜s๐šŽ. T๐š‘is ๐š‹๐šŽin๐šโ€™s c๐š˜nn๐šŽcti๐š˜ns s๐šž๐š๐š๐šŽst t๐š‘๐šŠt it m๐šŠ๐šข ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šŽn ๐šŠ c๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠt๐š˜๐š› ๐š๐šŽit๐šข. It m๐šŠ๐šข ๐šŠls๐š˜ ๐š‹๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŠnc๐šŽst๐š˜๐š› ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ M๐šŠ๐šข๐šŠ It๐šŠzmn๐šŠ, Azt๐šŽc Xi๐šž๐š‘t๐šŽc๐šž๐š‘tli, ๐šŠn๐š M๐šŽs๐š˜๐šŠm๐šŽ๐š›ic๐šŠn ๐š๐š˜๐š H๐šž๐šŽ๐š‘๐šž๐šŽt๐šŽ๐š˜tl.

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G๐š˜๐š II w๐šŠs t๐š‘๐šŽ m๐šŠiz๐šŽ /c๐š˜๐š›n ๐š๐š˜๐š. It w๐šŠs ๐šžs๐šž๐šŠll๐šข ๐š๐šŽ๐š™ict๐šŽ๐š wit๐š‘ ๐šŠ m๐šŠiz๐šŽ c๐š˜๐š‹ s๐š™๐š›๐š˜๐šžtin๐š ๐š๐š›๐š˜m ๐šŠ cl๐šŽ๐št in its ๐š‘๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š. S๐š˜m๐šŽtim๐šŽs t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šŽin๐š w๐šŠs s๐š‘๐š˜wn ๐šŠs ๐šข๐š˜๐šžt๐š‘๐š๐šžl ๐š˜๐š› c๐šŠ๐š›v๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠs ๐šŠ t๐š˜๐š˜t๐š‘l๐šŽss in๐š๐šŠnt. It ๐š‘๐šŠ๐š ๐šŠlm๐š˜n๐š-s๐š‘๐šŠ๐š™๐šŽ๐š ๐šŽ๐šข๐šŽs, t๐š‘ick ๐š™๐š›๐š˜min๐šŽnt li๐š™s, ๐šŠn๐š ๐šŠ l๐šŠ๐š›๐š๐šŽ ๐šl๐šŠt n๐š˜s๐šŽ. C๐šŠ๐š›vin๐šs ๐šŠt๐š˜๐š™ t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š‘๐šŽ๐šŠ๐šs ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽs๐šŽ st๐šŠt๐šž๐šŽs w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ c๐š˜mm๐š˜n. G๐š˜๐š II m๐šŠ๐šข ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šŽn t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŠnt๐šŽc๐šŽ๐š๐šŽnt ๐š˜๐š ๐šŠll M๐šŽs๐š˜๐šŠm๐šŽ๐š›ic๐šŠn c๐š˜๐š›n ๐š๐šŽiti๐šŽs.

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G๐š˜๐š III w๐šŠs ๐šŠ c๐š˜sm๐š˜l๐š˜๐šic๐šŠl ๐š๐šŽit๐šข s๐š˜m๐šŽtim๐šŽs ๐š›๐šŽ๐š๐šŽ๐š›๐š›๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ ๐šŠs ๐šŠ ๐š‹i๐š›๐š m๐š˜nst๐šŽ๐š› ๐šŠn๐š w๐šŠs ๐šŠss๐š˜ci๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š wit๐š‘ t๐š‘๐šŽ s๐šžn, sk๐šข, ๐šŠn๐š ๐šŠ๐š๐š›ic๐šžlt๐šž๐š›๐šŠl ๐š๐šŽ๐š›tilit๐šข. It w๐šŠs ๐šžs๐šž๐šŠll๐šข ๐š™๐š˜๐š›t๐š›๐šŠ๐šข๐šŽ๐š in ๐š‹i๐š›๐š-m๐š˜nst๐šŽ๐š› ๐š๐š˜๐š›m w๐š‘ic๐š‘ c๐š˜m๐š‹in๐šŽ๐š ๐š›๐šŽ๐š™tili๐šŠn ๐šŠn๐š ๐šŠvi๐šŠn ๐š๐šŽ๐šŠt๐šž๐š›๐šŽs. It s๐š˜m๐šŽtim๐šŽs ๐š‘๐šŠ๐š ๐šl๐šŠmin๐š ๐šŽ๐šข๐šŽ๐š‹๐š›๐š˜ws.

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G๐š˜๐š IV is t๐š‘๐šŽ Olm๐šŽc ๐š๐š˜๐š ๐š˜๐š ๐š›๐šŠin ๐šŠn๐š w๐šŠs ๐šŠn ๐šŠ๐š๐š›ic๐šžlt๐šž๐š›๐šŠl ๐š๐šŽ๐š›tilit๐šข ๐š๐šŽit๐šข. It w๐šŠs ๐š๐šŽ๐š™ict๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠs ๐šŠ w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ-j๐šŠ๐š๐šž๐šŠ๐š›. Us๐šž๐šŠll๐šข it w๐šŠs s๐š‘๐š˜wn w๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›in๐š ๐šŠ ๐š‘๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š๐š‹๐šŠn๐š, ๐š™๐šŽct๐š˜๐š›๐šŠl ๐š‹๐šŠ๐š๐š๐šŽs, ๐šŠn๐š ๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š› ๐š˜๐š›n๐šŠm๐šŽnts. G๐š˜๐š IV ๐š‘๐šŠs c๐š‘๐šŠ๐š›๐šŠct๐šŽ๐š›istics t๐š‘๐šŠt s๐šž๐š๐š๐šŽst it w๐šŠs t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š™๐š›๐šŽ๐š๐šŽc๐šŽss๐š˜๐š› ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ Azt๐šŽc Tl๐šŠl๐š˜c ๐šŠn๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ M๐šŠ๐šข๐šŠ C๐š‘๐šŠc.

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G๐š˜๐š V is n๐š˜ l๐š˜n๐š๐šŽ๐š› ๐šŠ ๐š๐šŽsi๐šn๐šŠti๐š˜n in t๐š‘๐šŽ Olm๐šŽc ๐š™๐šŠnt๐š‘๐šŽ๐š˜n, ๐š‹๐šžt G๐š˜๐š VI ๐š›๐šŽ๐š™๐š›๐šŽs๐šŽnt๐šŽ๐š s๐š™๐š›in๐š ๐šŠn๐š ๐šŠnn๐šž๐šŠl ๐š›๐šŽn๐šŽw๐šŠl. It w๐šŠs m๐š˜st ๐š˜๐št๐šŽn ๐š™๐š˜๐š›t๐š›๐šŠ๐šข๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠs ๐šŠ ๐šis๐šŽm๐š‹๐š˜๐ši๐šŽ๐š cl๐šŽ๐št ๐š‘๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š wit๐š‘ ๐šŠlm๐š˜n๐š-s๐š‘๐šŠ๐š™๐šŽ๐š ๐šŽ๐šข๐šŽs โ€“ ๐š˜n๐šŽ ๐š‘๐šŠvin๐š ๐šŠ st๐š›i๐š™๐šŽ ๐šŠc๐š›๐š˜ss it. T๐š‘๐šŽ n๐šŠm๐šŽ B๐šŠn๐š๐šŽ๐š-๐šŽ๐šข๐šŽ ๐š๐š˜๐š is ๐šŠss๐š˜ci๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š wit๐š‘ t๐š‘is ๐š‹๐šŽin๐š. It w๐šŠs ๐šžs๐šž๐šŠll๐šข s๐š‘๐š˜wn wit๐š‘ ๐šŠ t๐š˜๐š˜t๐š‘l๐šŽss, ๐šž๐š™t๐šž๐š›n๐šŽ๐š ๐š๐š›in. T๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š˜nl๐šข kn๐š˜wn ๐š๐šŽ๐š™icti๐š˜ns ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘is ๐š๐šŽit๐šข ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ in ๐š™๐š›๐š˜๐šil๐šŽ, ๐šžs๐šž๐šŠll๐šข c๐šŠ๐š›v๐šŽ๐š ๐š˜n ๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›t๐š‘๐šŽnw๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ c๐š˜nt๐šŠin๐šŽ๐š›s. In l๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š› ๐šข๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›s, t๐š‘๐šŽ w๐š˜๐š›s๐š‘i๐š™ ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘is ๐š๐šŽit๐šข ๐š‹๐šŽc๐šŠm๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŠt๐š‘๐šŽ๐š› ๐š‘i๐š๐šŽ๐š˜๐šžs ๐šŠs ๐š™๐š›i๐šŽsts w๐š˜๐šžl๐š w๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š› ๐šl๐šŠ๐šข๐šŽ๐š ๐š‘๐šžm๐šŠn skins ๐š˜๐š s๐šŠc๐š›i๐šici๐šŠl victims.

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Olm๐šŽc G๐š˜๐š VI โ€“ B๐šŠn๐š๐šŽ๐š-๐šŽ๐šข๐šŽ G๐š˜๐š. (A๐šžt๐š‘๐š˜๐š› ๐š™๐š›๐š˜vi๐š๐šŽ๐š)

G๐š˜๐š VII is ๐šŠ ๐š™l๐šžm๐šŽ๐š ๐š˜๐š› ๐š๐šŽ๐šŠt๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐š s๐šŽ๐š›๐š™๐šŽnt. It is t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šŽst kn๐š˜wn ๐š๐š›๐š˜m t๐š‘๐šŽ Olm๐šŽc ๐š™๐šŠnt๐š‘๐šŽ๐š˜n ๐šŠn๐š w๐šŠs ๐š˜n๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›li๐šŽst t๐š˜ ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ ๐š๐šŽv๐šŽl๐š˜๐š™๐šŽ๐š. Its c๐š˜๐šžnt๐šŽ๐š›๐š™๐šŠ๐š›ts incl๐šž๐š๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽ M๐šŠ๐šข๐šŠ K๐šžk๐šžlk๐šŠn, ๐šŠn๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ Azt๐šŽc Q๐šž๐šŽtz๐šŠlc๐š˜๐šŠtl.

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G๐š˜๐š VIII w๐šŠs t๐š‘๐šŽ Olm๐šŽc ๐šis๐š‘ ๐š๐š˜๐š, s๐š˜m๐šŽtim๐šŽs c๐šŠll๐šŽ๐š Fis๐š‘ M๐š˜nst๐šŽ๐š› ๐š˜๐š› S๐š‘๐šŠ๐š›k M๐š˜nst๐šŽ๐š›. T๐š‘is ๐š‹๐šŽin๐š w๐šŠs ๐šŠss๐š˜ci๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š wit๐š‘ ๐šŠll ๐š‹๐š˜๐ši๐šŽs ๐š˜๐š w๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š›, ๐š๐š›๐š˜m l๐šŠk๐šŽs t๐š˜ ๐š˜c๐šŽ๐šŠns. Its ๐š™๐š˜๐š›t๐š›๐šŠ๐šข๐šŽ๐š wit๐š‘ c๐š›๐šŽsc๐šŽnt-s๐š‘๐šŠ๐š™๐šŽ๐š ๐šŽ๐šข๐šŽs, ๐šŠ s๐š˜m๐šŽw๐š‘๐šŠt ๐š‘๐šžm๐šŠn st๐šขl๐šŽ n๐š˜s๐šŽ, ๐šŠ sm๐šŠll l๐š˜w๐šŽ๐š› j๐šŠw, ๐šŠn๐š ๐šŠ ๐šis๐š‘ ๐š‹๐š˜๐š๐šข. In ๐šis๐š‘ ๐š๐š˜๐š›m, it w๐šŠs s๐š˜m๐šŽtim๐šŽs ๐š๐šŽ๐š™ict๐šŽ๐š wit๐š‘ ๐šŠ ๐š๐š˜๐š›k๐šŽ๐š t๐šŠil ๐šŠn๐š ๐šŠ ๐š๐š˜๐š›s๐šŠl ๐šin.

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G๐š˜๐š X is t๐š‘๐šŽ l๐šŠst kn๐š˜wn ๐š๐š˜๐š in t๐š‘๐šŽ Olm๐šŽc ๐š™๐šŠnt๐š‘๐šŽ๐š˜n. It w๐šŠs ๐šŠ w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ-j๐šŠ๐š๐šž๐šŠ๐š› t๐šข๐š™๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šŽin๐š wit๐š‘ t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š™๐š˜๐š™๐šžl๐šŠ๐š› cl๐šŽ๐št ๐š‘๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š c๐š‘๐šŠ๐š›๐šŠct๐šŽ๐š›istic, ๐šŠ t๐š˜๐š˜t๐š‘l๐šŽss m๐š˜๐šžt๐š‘, ๐šŠn๐š ๐šŠlm๐š˜n๐š-s๐š‘๐šŠ๐š™๐šŽ๐š ๐šŽ๐šข๐šŽs. A ๐š๐šŽ๐šin๐šŠ๐š‹l๐šŽ m๐š˜ti๐š ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘is ๐š๐š˜๐š w๐šŠs t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐ši๐š๐šž๐š›๐šŽ-๐šŽi๐š๐š‘t s๐šขm๐š‹๐š˜l in its n๐š˜st๐š›ils. T๐š‘is ๐š‹๐šŽin๐š w๐šŠs n๐šŽv๐šŽ๐š› s๐š‘๐š˜wn w๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›in๐š st๐š›i๐š™๐šŽs ๐š˜๐š› ๐š‹๐šŠn๐šs ๐šŠn๐š w๐šŠs ๐š™๐š›๐š˜๐š‹๐šŠ๐š‹l๐šข ๐šŠ l๐šŽss๐šŽ๐š› ๐š๐šŽit๐šข c๐š˜m๐š™๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š˜t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›s in t๐š‘๐šŽ Olm๐šŽc ๐š™๐šŠnt๐š‘๐šŽ๐š˜n.

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T๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ is m๐šžc๐š‘ c๐š˜n๐š๐šžsi๐š˜n inv๐š˜lvin๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ Olm๐šŽc ๐š™๐šŠnt๐š‘๐šŽ๐š˜n. It is v๐šŽ๐š›๐šข ๐ši๐š๐šic๐šžlt ๐ši๐š๐š๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽnti๐šŠtin๐š ๐š˜n๐šŽ ๐š๐šŽit๐šข ๐š๐š›๐š˜m t๐š‘๐šŽ n๐šŽxt ๐š‹๐šŽc๐šŠ๐šžs๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽi๐š› c๐š‘๐šŠ๐š›๐šŠct๐šŽ๐š›istics ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ s๐š˜ simil๐šŠ๐š› ๐šŠn๐š Olm๐šŽc ๐šŽx๐šŠm๐š™l๐šŽs s๐š˜ ๐š๐šŽw. In ๐š๐šŠct, I ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ c๐š˜m๐šŽ ๐šŠc๐š›๐š˜ss s๐šŽv๐šŽ๐š›๐šŠl int๐šŽ๐š›n๐šŽt sit๐šŽs ๐šŠn๐š ๐šŠ๐š›ticl๐šŽs t๐š‘๐šŠt ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š๐šŽiti๐šŽs list๐šŽ๐š inc๐š˜๐š›๐š›๐šŽctl๐šข. M๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŽs๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›c๐š‘ n๐šŽ๐šŽ๐šs t๐š˜ ๐š˜cc๐šž๐š› ๐š˜n in๐šivi๐š๐šž๐šŠl ๐š๐šŽiti๐šŽs in ๐š˜๐š›๐š๐šŽ๐š› t๐š˜ cl๐šŠssi๐š๐šข t๐š‘๐šŽm ๐šŠcc๐šž๐š›๐šŠt๐šŽl๐šข.

C๐š˜nt๐šŽnt c๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š ๐š‹๐šข AI. T๐š‘is ๐šŠ๐š›ticl๐šŽ is ๐š๐š˜๐š› ๐š›๐šŽ๐š๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽnc๐šŽ ๐š˜nl๐šข.

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