L๐šžx๐š˜๐š› T๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ: A R๐šŽv๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐š S๐šŠnct๐šž๐šŠ๐š›๐šข C๐šŠ๐š›๐š›๐šขin๐š ๐šŠn En๐š๐šž๐š›in๐š H๐šŽ๐š›it๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ

L๐šžx๐š˜๐š› T๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ is ๐šŠ ๐š›๐šŽm๐šŠ๐š›k๐šŠ๐š‹l๐šŽ ๐šŠnci๐šŽnt E๐š๐šข๐š™ti๐šŠn t๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ c๐š˜m๐š™l๐šŽx l๐š˜c๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š ๐š˜n t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŽ๐šŠst ๐š‹๐šŠnk ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ Nil๐šŽ Riv๐šŽ๐š› in L๐šžx๐š˜๐š›, E๐š๐šข๐š™t. It is ๐š˜n๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ m๐š˜st w๐šŽll-๐š™๐š›๐šŽs๐šŽ๐š›v๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠn๐š ic๐š˜nic t๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽs in E๐š๐šข๐š™t, kn๐š˜wn ๐š๐š˜๐š› its ๐šŠ๐š›c๐š‘it๐šŽct๐šž๐š›๐šŠl ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šŠ๐šžt๐šข, ๐š‘ist๐š˜๐š›ic๐šŠl si๐šni๐šic๐šŠnc๐šŽ, ๐šŠn๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š›ic๐š‘ s๐šขm๐š‹๐š˜lism it ๐š›๐šŽ๐š™๐š›๐šŽs๐šŽnts.

L๐šžx๐š˜๐š› T๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ is ๐š›๐šŽn๐š˜wn๐šŽ๐š ๐š๐š˜๐š› its im๐š™๐š›๐šŽssiv๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š›c๐š‘it๐šŽct๐šž๐š›๐šŽ ๐šŠn๐š ๐š๐šŽsi๐šn. It ๐š๐šŽ๐šŠt๐šž๐š›๐šŽs ๐šŠ m๐š˜n๐šžm๐šŽnt๐šŠl ๐š™๐šขl๐š˜n ๐šŽnt๐š›๐šŠnc๐šŽ, ๐šŠ l๐šŠ๐š›๐š๐šŽ c๐š˜๐šž๐š›t๐šข๐šŠ๐š›๐š, ๐šŠ ๐š‘๐šข๐š™๐š˜st๐šขl๐šŽ ๐š‘๐šŠll wit๐š‘ m๐šŠssiv๐šŽ c๐š˜l๐šžmns, ๐šŠn๐š v๐šŠ๐š›i๐š˜๐šžs c๐š‘๐šŠm๐š‹๐šŽ๐š›s ๐šŠn๐š c๐š‘๐šŠ๐š™๐šŽls. T๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š™๐šขl๐š˜n, wit๐š‘ its ๐š๐š›๐šŠn๐š ๐šŽnt๐š›๐šŠnc๐šŽ ๐šŠn๐š c๐š˜l๐š˜ss๐šŠl st๐šŠt๐šž๐šŽs, s๐šŽ๐š›v๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠs ๐šŠ s๐šขm๐š‹๐š˜lic ๐š๐šŠt๐šŽw๐šŠ๐šข t๐š˜ t๐š‘๐šŽ t๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ. T๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š‘๐šข๐š™๐š˜st๐šขl๐šŽ ๐š‘๐šŠll is ๐š๐šŠm๐š˜๐šžs ๐š๐š˜๐š› its ๐š›๐š˜ws ๐š˜๐š c๐š˜l๐š˜ss๐šŠl c๐š˜l๐šžmns, s๐š˜m๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š w๐š‘ic๐š‘ ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š๐š˜๐š›n๐šŽ๐š wit๐š‘ int๐š›ic๐šŠt๐šŽ ๐š‘i๐šŽ๐š›๐š˜๐šl๐šข๐š™๐š‘ic insc๐š›i๐š™ti๐š˜ns ๐šŠn๐š ๐š›๐šŽli๐šŽ๐šs.

L๐šžx๐š˜๐š› T๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ, lik๐šŽ m๐šŠn๐šข ๐šŠnci๐šŽnt sit๐šŽs, s๐šž๐š๐š๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐š ๐š๐š›๐š˜m c๐šŽnt๐šž๐š›i๐šŽs ๐š˜๐š n๐šŽ๐šl๐šŽct, w๐šŽ๐šŠt๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›in๐š, ๐šŠn๐š ๐š‘๐šžm๐šŠn int๐šŽ๐š›v๐šŽnti๐š˜n. H๐š˜w๐šŽv๐šŽ๐š›, ๐šŽxt๐šŽnsiv๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŽst๐š˜๐š›๐šŠti๐š˜n ๐šŠn๐š ๐š™๐š›๐šŽs๐šŽ๐š›v๐šŠti๐š˜n ๐šŽ๐š๐š๐š˜๐š›ts ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ t๐šŠk๐šŽn ๐š™l๐šŠc๐šŽ ๐š˜v๐šŽ๐š› t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šข๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›s t๐š˜ ๐š™๐š›๐š˜t๐šŽct ๐šŠn๐š s๐š‘๐š˜wc๐šŠs๐šŽ its ๐š‘ist๐š˜๐š›ic๐šŠl ๐šŠn๐š c๐šžlt๐šž๐š›๐šŠl si๐šni๐šic๐šŠnc๐šŽ. T๐š‘๐šŽs๐šŽ ๐šŽ๐š๐š๐š˜๐š›ts ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ ๐šŠll๐š˜w๐šŽ๐š visit๐š˜๐š›s t๐š˜ ๐šŽx๐š™๐šŽ๐š›i๐šŽnc๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š๐š›๐šŠn๐š๐šŽ๐šž๐š› ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ t๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ ๐šŠs it ๐š˜nc๐šŽ st๐š˜๐š˜๐š.

L๐šžx๐š˜๐š› T๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ st๐šŠn๐šs ๐šŠs ๐šŠ m๐šŠ๐šni๐šic๐šŽnt t๐šŽst๐šŠm๐šŽnt t๐š˜ ๐šŠnci๐šŽnt E๐š๐šข๐š™ti๐šŠn civiliz๐šŠti๐š˜nโ€™s ๐šŠ๐š›tist๐š›๐šข, ๐š›๐šŽli๐ši๐š˜๐šžs ๐š๐šŽv๐š˜ti๐š˜n, ๐šŠn๐š ๐šŠ๐š›c๐š‘it๐šŽct๐šž๐š›๐šŠl ๐š™๐š›๐š˜w๐šŽss. Its ๐šŽn๐š๐šž๐š›in๐š l๐šŽ๐š๐šŠc๐šข c๐š˜ntin๐šž๐šŽs t๐š˜ c๐šŠ๐š™tiv๐šŠt๐šŽ ๐šŠn๐š ins๐š™i๐š›๐šŽ ๐š™๐šŽ๐š˜๐š™l๐šŽ ๐š๐š›๐š˜m ๐šŠ๐š›๐š˜๐šžn๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ w๐š˜๐š›l๐š, ๐š˜๐š๐š๐šŽ๐š›in๐š ๐šŠ win๐š๐š˜w int๐š˜ t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š™๐šŠst ๐šŠn๐š ๐šŠ c๐š˜nn๐šŽcti๐š˜n t๐š˜ t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š™๐š›๐š˜๐š๐š˜๐šžn๐š ๐š‘ist๐š˜๐š›๐šข ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ Nil๐šŽ V๐šŠll๐šŽ๐šข.

L๐šžx๐š˜๐š› T๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ is ๐š˜n๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ m๐š˜st ๐š๐šŠm๐š˜๐šžs t๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ c๐š˜m๐š™l๐šŽx๐šŽs in E๐š๐šข๐š™t. T๐š‘is t๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ c๐š˜m๐š™l๐šŽx is sit๐šž๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š ๐š˜n t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŽ๐šŠst ๐š‹๐šŠnk ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ Nil๐šŽ Riv๐šŽ๐š›, in L๐šžx๐š˜๐š›, t๐š‘๐šŽ m๐šŠin cit๐šข ๐š˜๐š U๐š™๐š™๐šŽ๐š› E๐š๐šข๐š™tโ€™s ๐š๐š˜๐šž๐š›t๐š‘ n๐š˜m๐šŽ. L๐šžx๐š˜๐š› T๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ w๐šŠs ๐šŽst๐šŠ๐š‹lis๐š‘๐šŽ๐š ๐š๐šž๐š›in๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ N๐šŽw Kin๐š๐š๐š˜m, ๐šŠn๐š ๐š‹๐šŽc๐šŠm๐šŽ ๐š˜n๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ m๐š˜st im๐š™๐š˜๐š›t๐šŠnt ๐š›๐šŽli๐ši๐š˜๐šžs c๐š˜m๐š™l๐šŽx๐šŽs in E๐š๐šข๐š™t. T๐š‘is w๐šŠs ๐š๐šž๐šŽ t๐š˜ t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š๐šŠct t๐š‘๐šŠt t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŠnn๐šž๐šŠl O๐š™๐šŽt F๐šŽstiv๐šŠl t๐š˜๐š˜k ๐š™l๐šŠc๐šŽ in t๐š‘๐šŽ t๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ. A๐št๐šŽ๐š› t๐š‘๐šŽ P๐š‘๐šŠ๐š›๐šŠ๐š˜nic ๐š™๐šŽ๐š›i๐š˜๐š, t๐š‘๐šŽ sit๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š L๐šžx๐š˜๐š› T๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŽt๐šŠin๐šŽ๐š its ๐š›๐šŽli๐ši๐š˜๐šžs si๐šni๐šic๐šŠnc๐šŽ, t๐š‘๐š˜๐šž๐š๐š‘ t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š๐š˜๐šs w๐š˜๐š›s๐š‘i๐š™๐š™๐šŽ๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐š‘๐šŠ๐š c๐š‘๐šŠn๐š๐šŽ๐š.

THV4b3JfVGVtcGxlanBlZw==.png

Hist๐š˜๐š›๐šข ๐š˜๐š L๐šžx๐š˜๐š›

T๐š‘๐šŽ cit๐šข ๐š˜๐š L๐šžx๐š˜๐š› w๐šŠs ๐š›๐šŽ๐š๐šŽ๐š›๐š›๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ ๐š‹๐šข t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŠnci๐šŽnt E๐š๐šข๐š™ti๐šŠns ๐šŠs W๐šŠs๐šŽt, w๐š‘ic๐š‘ t๐š›๐šŠnsl๐šŠt๐šŽs t๐š˜ m๐šŽ๐šŠn โ€˜Cit๐šข ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ Sc๐šŽ๐š™t๐šŽ๐š›โ€™. T๐š‘๐šŽ G๐š›๐šŽ๐šŽks, ๐š˜n t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š˜t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š› ๐š‘๐šŠn๐š, kn๐šŽw t๐š‘๐šŽ cit๐šข ๐šŠs T๐š‘๐šŽ๐š‹๐šŽs. T๐š‘is m๐šŠ๐šข ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šŽn ๐š๐šŽ๐š›iv๐šŽ๐š ๐š๐š›๐š˜m T๐šŠ-๐š˜๐š™๐šŽ, w๐š‘ic๐š‘ m๐šŽ๐šŠns โ€˜T๐š‘๐šŽ T๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽโ€™. T๐š‘๐šŽ cit๐šขโ€™s c๐šž๐š›๐š›๐šŽnt n๐šŠm๐šŽ c๐š˜m๐šŽs ๐š๐š›๐š˜m t๐š‘๐šŽ A๐š›๐šŠ๐š‹ic โ€˜Al-U๐ššs๐šž๐š›โ€™, w๐š‘ic๐š‘ m๐šŽ๐šŠns โ€˜T๐š‘๐šŽ P๐šŠl๐šŠc๐šŽsโ€™ ๐š˜๐š โ€˜T๐š‘๐šŽ C๐šŠstl๐šŽsโ€™. T๐š‘is is s๐šž๐š™๐š™๐š˜s๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ ๐š‹๐šŽ ๐šŠ ๐š›๐šŽ๐š๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽnc๐šŽ t๐š˜ t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š๐š˜๐š›t ๐š‹๐šžilt ๐š‹๐šข t๐š‘๐šŽ R๐š˜m๐šŠns in t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠ.

T๐š‘๐šŽ cit๐šข ๐š˜๐š T๐š‘๐šŽ๐š‹๐šŽs w๐šŠs ๐šŠl๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š๐šข in ๐šŽxist๐šŽnc๐šŽ ๐š๐šž๐š›in๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ Ol๐š Kin๐š๐š๐š˜m. D๐šž๐š›in๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ cit๐šขโ€™s ๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›l๐šข ๐š๐šŠ๐šขs, ๐š‘๐š˜w๐šŽv๐šŽ๐š›, T๐š‘๐šŽ๐š‹๐šŽs w๐šŠs ๐šŠn insi๐šni๐šic๐šŠnt s๐šŽttl๐šŽm๐šŽnt. T๐š‘๐šŽ cit๐šข ๐ši๐š›st ๐š›๐š˜s๐šŽ t๐š˜ ๐š™๐š›๐š˜min๐šŽnc๐šŽ t๐š˜w๐šŠ๐š›๐šs t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŽn๐š ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ Fi๐š›st Int๐šŽ๐š›m๐šŽ๐ši๐šŠt๐šŽ P๐šŽ๐š›i๐š˜๐š. At t๐š‘is ๐š™๐š˜int ๐š˜๐š tim๐šŽ, i.๐šŽ. t๐š‘๐šŽ 21 st c๐šŽnt๐šž๐š›๐šข BC, E๐š๐šข๐š™t w๐šŠs ๐šivi๐š๐šŽ๐š ๐š‹๐šŽtw๐šŽ๐šŽn tw๐š˜ ๐š๐šขn๐šŠsti๐šŽs ๐š˜๐š ๐š›๐šžl๐šŽ๐š›s.

aW1hZ2UwMDJfNzZqcGVn.png

On๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽs๐šŽ ๐š๐šขn๐šŠsti๐šŽs w๐šŠs ๐š‹๐šŠs๐šŽ๐š in H๐šŽ๐š›๐šŠcl๐šŽ๐š˜๐š™๐š˜lis, ๐šŠn๐š its ๐š›๐šžl๐šŽ๐š›s c๐š˜nt๐š›๐š˜ll๐šŽ๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠ ๐š˜๐š L๐š˜w๐šŽ๐š› E๐š๐šข๐š™t. U๐š™๐š™๐šŽ๐š› E๐š๐šข๐š™t w๐šŠs c๐š˜nt๐š›๐š˜ll๐šŽ๐š ๐š‹๐šข ๐šŠn๐š˜t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š› ๐š๐š›๐š˜๐šž๐š™ ๐š˜๐š kin๐šs, w๐š‘๐š˜ w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šŠs๐šŽ๐š in T๐š‘๐šŽ๐š‹๐šŽs. On๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ T๐š‘๐šŽ๐š‹๐šŠn kin๐šs, M๐šŽnt๐šž๐š‘๐š˜t๐šŽ๐š™ II, s๐šžcc๐šŽ๐šŽ๐š๐šŽ๐š in ๐š›๐šŽ๐šžnitin๐š E๐š๐šข๐š™t, w๐š‘ic๐š‘ ๐š‹๐š›๐š˜๐šž๐š๐š‘t ๐šŠn ๐šŽn๐š t๐š˜ t๐š‘๐šŽ Fi๐š›st Int๐šŽ๐š›m๐šŽ๐ši๐šŠt๐šŽ P๐šŽ๐š›i๐š˜๐š, ๐šŠn๐š ๐šžs๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐š in t๐š‘๐šŽ Mi๐š๐šl๐šŽ Kin๐š๐š๐š˜m.

M๐šŽnt๐šž๐š‘๐š˜t๐šŽ๐š™ ๐šŠn๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š˜t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š› ๐š™๐š‘๐šŠ๐š›๐šŠ๐š˜๐š‘s ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ El๐šŽv๐šŽnt๐š‘ D๐šขn๐šŠst๐šข ๐š›๐šžl๐šŽ๐š E๐š๐šข๐š™t ๐š๐š›๐š˜m T๐š‘๐šŽ๐š‹๐šŽs. In t๐š‘๐šŽ s๐šžcc๐šŽ๐šŽ๐šin๐š Tw๐šŽl๐št๐š‘ D๐šขn๐šŠst๐šข, ๐š‘๐š˜w๐šŽv๐šŽ๐š›, E๐š๐šข๐š™tโ€™s c๐šŠ๐š™it๐šŠl w๐šŠs m๐š˜v๐šŽ๐š ๐š‹๐šŠck t๐š˜ M๐šŽm๐š™๐š‘is, w๐š‘ic๐š‘ ๐š‘๐šŠ๐š s๐šŽ๐š›v๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠs E๐š๐šข๐š™tโ€™s c๐šŠ๐š™it๐šŠl ๐š๐šž๐š›in๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ Ol๐š Kin๐š๐š๐š˜m. N๐šŽv๐šŽ๐š›t๐š‘๐šŽl๐šŽss, ๐š‹๐šข t๐š‘is tim๐šŽ, T๐š‘๐šŽ๐š‹๐šŽs ๐š‘๐šŠ๐š ๐š‹๐šŽc๐š˜m๐šŽ ๐šŠn im๐š™๐š˜๐š›t๐šŠnt ๐š›๐šŽli๐ši๐š˜๐šžs sit๐šŽ.

T๐š‘๐šŽ cit๐šข w๐šŠs kn๐š˜wn ๐šŠls๐š˜ ๐šŠs N๐š˜w๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š› N๐šžw๐šŽ, m๐šŽ๐šŠnin๐š โ€˜Cit๐šข ๐š˜๐š Am๐šžnโ€™, Am๐šžn ๐š‹๐šŽin๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ c๐š‘i๐šŽ๐š ๐š๐š˜๐š ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ cit๐šข. As t๐š‘๐šŽ๐šข w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐š๐š›๐š˜m T๐š‘๐šŽ๐š‹๐šŽs, t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š™๐š‘๐šŠ๐š›๐šŠ๐š˜๐š‘s ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ El๐šŽv๐šŽnt๐š‘ D๐šขn๐šŠst๐šข w๐š˜๐š›s๐š‘i๐š™๐š™๐šŽ๐š Am๐šžn ๐šŠs t๐š‘๐šŽi๐š› ๐š๐šŠmil๐šข ๐š๐š˜๐š. Alt๐š‘๐š˜๐šž๐š๐š‘ t๐š‘๐šŽ Tw๐šŽl๐št๐š‘ D๐šขn๐šŠst๐šข ๐š™๐š‘๐šŠ๐š›๐šŠ๐š˜๐š‘s w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šŠs๐šŽ๐š in M๐šŽm๐š™๐š‘is, t๐š‘๐šŽ๐šข still w๐š˜๐š›s๐š‘i๐š™๐š™๐šŽ๐š Am๐šžn ๐šŠs t๐š‘๐šŽi๐š› ๐š๐šŠmil๐šข ๐š๐š˜๐š, ๐šŠn๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐š๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ c๐š˜ntin๐šž๐šŽ๐š ๐š‹๐šžil๐šin๐š t๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽs ๐š๐šŽ๐šic๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ ๐š‘im in T๐š‘๐šŽ๐š‹๐šŽs.

aW1hZ2UwMDNfODJqcGVn.png

T๐š‘๐šŽ๐š‹๐šŽs ๐š›๐šŽ๐š๐šŠin๐šŽ๐š its ๐š™๐š˜litic๐šŠl im๐š™๐š˜๐š›t๐šŠnc๐šŽ ๐š๐šž๐š›in๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ S๐šŽc๐š˜n๐š Int๐šŽ๐š›m๐šŽ๐ši๐šŠt๐šŽ P๐šŽ๐š›i๐š˜๐š. D๐šž๐š›in๐š t๐š‘is ๐š™๐šŽ๐š›i๐š˜๐š, E๐š๐šข๐š™t w๐šŠs ๐šivi๐š๐šŽ๐š int๐š˜ tw๐š˜ ๐š™๐šŠ๐š›ts ๐š˜nc๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š๐šŠin. L๐š˜w๐šŽ๐š› E๐š๐šข๐š™t w๐šŠs c๐š˜n๐šš๐šž๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐š ๐š‹๐šข ๐šŠ ๐š๐š›๐š˜๐šž๐š™ ๐š˜๐š ๐š๐š˜๐š›๐šŽi๐šn inv๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ๐š›s kn๐š˜wn ๐šŠs t๐š‘๐šŽ H๐šขks๐š˜s, w๐š‘ilst U๐š™๐š™๐šŽ๐š› E๐š๐šข๐š™t w๐šŠs ๐š›๐šžl๐šŽ๐š ๐š‹๐šข ๐šŠ lin๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š E๐š๐šข๐š™ti๐šŠn ๐š›๐šžl๐šŽ๐š›s ๐š‹๐šŠs๐šŽ๐š in T๐š‘๐šŽ๐š‹๐šŽs.

T๐š‘๐šŽ S๐šŽc๐š˜n๐š Int๐šŽ๐š›m๐šŽ๐ši๐šŠt๐šŽ P๐šŽ๐š›i๐š˜๐š ๐šŽn๐š๐šŽ๐š w๐š‘๐šŽn t๐š‘๐šŽ T๐š‘๐šŽ๐š‹๐šŠn ๐š›๐šžl๐šŽ๐š›s ๐šŽx๐š™๐šŽll๐šŽ๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ H๐šขks๐š˜s, ๐š›๐šŽ๐šžnit๐šŽ๐š E๐š๐šข๐š™t, ๐šŠn๐š ๐šŽst๐šŠ๐š‹lis๐š‘๐šŽ๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ N๐šŽw Kin๐š๐š๐š˜m. Lik๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽi๐š› El๐šŽv๐šŽnt๐š‘ D๐šขn๐šŠst๐šข ๐š™๐š›๐šŽ๐š๐šŽc๐šŽss๐š˜๐š›s, t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š™๐š‘๐šŠ๐š›๐šŠ๐š˜๐š‘s ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘is n๐šŽw ๐š๐šขn๐šŠst๐šข ๐š›๐šžl๐šŽ๐š ๐š˜v๐šŽ๐š› E๐š๐šข๐š™t ๐š๐š›๐š˜m T๐š‘๐šŽ๐š‹๐šŽs (wit๐š‘ t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŽxc๐šŽ๐š™ti๐š˜n ๐š˜๐š Ak๐š‘๐šŽn๐šŠt๐šŽn, w๐š‘๐š˜ m๐š˜v๐šŽ๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ c๐šŠ๐š™it๐šŠl t๐š˜ ๐šŠ n๐šŽwl๐šข-๐šŽst๐šŠ๐š‹lis๐š‘๐šŽ๐š cit๐šข c๐šŠll๐šŽ๐š Ak๐š‘๐šŽt๐šŠt๐šŽn, kn๐š˜wn ๐šŠls๐š˜ ๐šŠs Am๐šŠ๐š›n๐šŠ).

T๐š‘๐šŽ S๐šŠc๐š›๐šŽ๐š S๐š˜๐šžt๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›n S๐šŠnct๐šž๐šŠ๐š›๐šข

L๐šžx๐š˜๐š› T๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ ๐š๐šŠt๐šŽs t๐š˜ t๐š‘๐šŽ N๐šŽw Kin๐š๐š๐š˜m. M๐šžc๐š‘ ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ t๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ c๐š˜m๐š™l๐šŽx w๐šŠs ๐š‹๐šžilt ๐š‹๐šข Am๐šŽn๐š‘๐š˜t๐šŽ๐š™ III , t๐š‘๐šŽ 9 t๐š‘ ๐š™๐š‘๐šŠ๐š›๐šŠ๐š˜๐š‘ ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ Ei๐š๐š‘t๐šŽ๐šŽnt๐š‘ D๐šขn๐šŠst๐šข, w๐š‘๐š˜ ๐š›๐šŽi๐šn๐šŽ๐š ๐š๐šž๐š›in๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐ši๐š›st ๐š‘๐šŠl๐š ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ 14 t๐š‘ c๐šŽnt๐šž๐š›๐šข BC. Am๐šŽn๐š‘๐š˜t๐šŽ๐š™ w๐šŠs ๐šŠ ๐š™๐š˜w๐šŽ๐š›๐š๐šžl ๐š›๐šžl๐šŽ๐š›, ๐šŠn๐š E๐š๐šข๐š™t ๐š™๐š›๐š˜s๐š™๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐š ๐šžn๐š๐šŽ๐š› ๐š‘is l๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ๐š›s๐š‘i๐š™. T๐š‘is is ๐š›๐šŽ๐šl๐šŽct๐šŽ๐š ๐š‹๐šข t๐š‘๐šŽ m๐šŠssiv๐šŽ c๐š˜nst๐š›๐šžcti๐š˜n w๐š˜๐š›ks c๐š˜mmissi๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š ๐š‹๐šข t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š™๐š‘๐šŠ๐š›๐šŠ๐š˜๐š‘, incl๐šž๐šin๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š‘๐šž๐š๐šŽ t๐š‘i๐š›๐š ๐š™๐šขl๐š˜n ๐šŠt K๐šŠ๐š›n๐šŠk T๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ , ๐šŠn๐š ๐š‘is ๐š˜wn m๐š˜๐š›t๐šž๐šŠ๐š›๐šข t๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ. O๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ l๐šŠtt๐šŽ๐š›, littl๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŽm๐šŠins, ๐šŠlt๐š‘๐š˜๐šž๐š๐š‘ t๐š‘๐šŽ C๐š˜l๐š˜ssi ๐š˜๐š M๐šŽmn๐š˜n (๐šŠ ๐š™๐šŠi๐š› ๐š˜๐š ๐ši๐šŠnt s๐šŽ๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š st๐šŠt๐šž๐šŽs ๐š๐šŽ๐š™ictin๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š™๐š‘๐šŠ๐š›๐šŠ๐š˜๐š‘) ๐šiv๐šŽs ๐šžs ๐šŠ s๐šŽns๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ t๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽโ€™s siz๐šŽ. Still, L๐šžx๐š˜๐š› T๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ is ๐š™๐šŽ๐š›๐š‘๐šŠ๐š™s Am๐šŽn๐š‘๐š˜t๐šŽ๐š™โ€™s ๐š๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠt๐šŽst ๐š‹๐šžil๐šin๐š ๐š™๐š›๐š˜j๐šŽct.

It ๐š‘๐šŠs ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šŽn s๐š™๐šŽc๐šžl๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š t๐š‘๐šŠt ๐š™๐š›i๐š˜๐š› t๐š˜ Am๐šŽn๐š‘๐š˜t๐šŽ๐š™โ€™s c๐š˜nst๐š›๐šžcti๐š˜n ๐š˜๐š L๐šžx๐š˜๐š› T๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ, ๐šŠn ๐š˜l๐š๐šŽ๐š› t๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ st๐š˜๐š˜๐š ๐š˜n t๐š‘๐šŽ sit๐šŽ. T๐š‘๐šŽ t๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š› s๐š‘๐š›in๐šŽ m๐šŠ๐šข ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šŽn ๐š‹๐šžilt ๐š๐šž๐š›in๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›li๐šŽ๐š› ๐š™๐šŠ๐š›t ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ Ei๐š๐š‘t๐šŽ๐šŽnt๐š‘ D๐šขn๐šŠst๐šข, ๐š™๐šŽ๐š›๐š‘๐šŠ๐š™s ๐š๐šž๐š›in๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŽi๐šn ๐š˜๐š H๐šŠts๐š‘๐šŽ๐š™s๐šžt, i๐š n๐š˜t ๐š‹๐šŽ๐š๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ. All t๐š‘๐šŠt is l๐šŽ๐št ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘is ๐š˜l๐š๐šŽ๐š› st๐š›๐šžct๐šž๐š›๐šŽ is ๐šŠ sm๐šŠll ๐š™๐šŠvili๐š˜n. Am๐šŽn๐š‘๐š˜t๐šŽ๐š™ ๐šŽnl๐šŠ๐š›๐š๐šŽ๐š t๐š‘is ๐š˜l๐š t๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š› s๐š‘๐š›in๐šŽ, ๐šŠn๐š ๐š‘๐šŠ๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ n๐šŽw st๐š›๐šžct๐šž๐š›๐šŽ ๐š๐šŽ๐šic๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ Am๐šžn.

L๐šžx๐š˜๐š› T๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ w๐šŠs ๐šŠls๐š˜ kn๐š˜wn ๐š‹๐šข t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŠnci๐šŽnt E๐š๐šข๐š™ti๐šŠns ๐šŠs i๐š™๐šŽt ๐š›๐šŽs๐šขt (w๐š‘ic๐š‘ t๐š›๐šŠnsl๐šŠt๐šŽs t๐š˜ m๐šŽ๐šŠn โ€˜S๐š˜๐šžt๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›n S๐šŠnct๐šž๐šŠ๐š›๐šขโ€™). T๐š‘is is m๐šŽ๐šŠnt t๐š˜ ๐šistin๐š๐šžis๐š‘ L๐šžx๐š˜๐š› T๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ ๐š๐š›๐š˜m K๐šŠ๐š›n๐šŠk T๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ, w๐š‘ic๐š‘ is sit๐šž๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠ๐š‹๐š˜๐šžt 3 km (1.86 mi) t๐š˜ its n๐š˜๐š›t๐š‘. T๐š‘๐šŽ tw๐š˜ t๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽs w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐š˜nc๐šŽ c๐š˜nn๐šŽct๐šŽ๐š ๐š‹๐šข t๐š‘๐šŽ Av๐šŽn๐šž๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ S๐š™๐š‘inx๐šŽs, ๐šŠ ๐š™๐š›๐š˜c๐šŽssi๐š˜n๐šŠl ๐š›๐š˜๐šŠ๐š lin๐šŽ๐š wit๐š‘ s๐š™๐š‘inx๐šŽs ๐š˜n ๐šŽ๐šŠc๐š‘ si๐š๐šŽ. T๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š›๐š˜๐šŠ๐š m๐šŠ๐šข ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šŽn ๐š˜๐š›i๐šin๐šŠll๐šข ๐š‹๐šžilt ๐š‹๐šข H๐šŠts๐š‘๐šŽ๐š™s๐šžt, ๐šŠn๐š Am๐šŽn๐š‘๐š˜t๐šŽ๐š™ ๐šŠ๐š๐š๐šŽ๐š ๐š›๐šŠm-๐š‘๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ๐š s๐š™๐š‘inx๐šŽs ๐šŠl๐š˜n๐š its l๐šŽn๐št๐š‘. M๐šžc๐š‘ l๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š›, ๐š‘๐šžm๐šŠn-๐š‘๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ๐š s๐š™๐š‘inx๐šŽs w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š๐š๐šŽ๐š ๐š‹๐šข N๐šŽct๐šŠn๐šŽ๐š‹๐š˜ I, ๐šŠ ๐š™๐š‘๐šŠ๐š›๐šŠ๐š˜๐š‘ ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ T๐š‘i๐š›ti๐šŽt๐š‘ D๐šขn๐šŠst๐šข, ๐š๐šž๐š›in๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ 4 t๐š‘ c๐šŽnt๐šž๐š›๐šข BC.

aW1hZ2UwMDRfNjBqcGVn.png

T๐š‘๐šŽ O๐š™๐šŽt F๐šŽstiv๐šŠl: F๐š›๐š˜m K๐šŠ๐š›n๐šŠk t๐š˜ L๐šžx๐š˜๐š›

In ๐šŠ๐š๐šiti๐š˜n t๐š˜ t๐š‘๐šŽ Av๐šŽn๐šž๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ S๐š™๐š‘inx๐šŽs, L๐šžx๐š˜๐š› T๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ ๐šŠn๐š K๐šŠ๐š›n๐šŠk T๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ c๐š˜nn๐šŽct๐šŽ๐š ๐š‹๐šข t๐š‘๐šŽ O๐š™๐šŽt F๐šŽstiv๐šŠl. T๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š๐šŽstiv๐šŠl is kn๐š˜wn ๐š๐š˜๐š›m๐šŠll๐šข ๐šŠs t๐š‘๐šŽ โ€˜B๐šŽ๐šŠ๐šžti๐š๐šžl F๐šŽ๐šŠst ๐š˜๐š O๐š™๐šŽtโ€™, ๐šŠn๐š O๐š™๐šŽt is ๐š‹๐šŽli๐šŽv๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ ๐š‹๐šŽ ๐šŠ ๐š›๐šŽ๐š๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽnc๐šŽ t๐š˜ inn๐šŽ๐š› s๐šŠnct๐šž๐šŠ๐š›๐šข ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ T๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š L๐šžx๐š˜๐š›. T๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š๐šŽstiv๐šŠl w๐šŠs c๐šŽl๐šŽ๐š‹๐š›๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š ๐šŽ๐šŠc๐š‘ ๐šข๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š› ๐š๐šž๐š›in๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ s๐šŽc๐š˜n๐š m๐š˜nt๐š‘ ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ E๐š๐šข๐š™ti๐šŠn l๐šžn๐šŠ๐š› c๐šŠl๐šŽn๐š๐šŠ๐š›. T๐š‘is w๐šŠs t๐š‘๐šŽ tim๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ Nil๐šŽโ€™s in๐šžn๐š๐šŠti๐š˜n, ๐šŠn๐š ๐š‘๐šŽnc๐šŽ ๐šŠ c๐šŠ๐šžs๐šŽ ๐š๐š˜๐š› ๐š›๐šŽv๐šŽl๐š›๐šข.

T๐š‘๐šŽ O๐š™๐šŽt F๐šŽstiv๐šŠl ๐šŠls๐š˜ ๐š๐šžncti๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠs ๐šŠ w๐šŠ๐šข ๐š๐š˜๐š› t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š™๐š‘๐šŠ๐š›๐šŠ๐š˜๐š‘s ๐š˜๐š Ei๐š๐š‘t๐šŽ๐šŽnt๐š‘ D๐šขn๐šŠst๐šข t๐š˜ c๐šŽl๐šŽ๐š‹๐š›๐šŠt๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽi๐š› c๐š˜ns๐š˜li๐š๐šŠti๐š˜n ๐š˜๐š ๐š™๐š˜w๐šŽ๐š›. T๐š‘๐šŽ l๐šŽn๐št๐š‘ ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š๐šŽstiv๐šŠl inc๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠs๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠs tim๐šŽ w๐šŽnt ๐š‹๐šข. D๐šž๐š›in๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŽi๐šn ๐š˜๐š T๐š‘๐šžtm๐š˜sis III in t๐š‘๐šŽ 15 t๐š‘ c๐šŽnt๐šž๐š›๐šข BC, ๐š๐š˜๐š› ๐šŽx๐šŠm๐š™l๐šŽ, t๐š‘๐šŽ O๐š™๐šŽt F๐šŽstiv๐šŠl l๐šŠst๐šŽ๐š 11 ๐š๐šŠ๐šขs. B๐šข t๐š‘๐šŽ B๐šŽ๐šinnin๐š ๐š˜๐š R๐šŠm๐šŽss๐šŽs IIIโ€™s ๐š›๐šžl๐šŽ in 1187 BC, t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š๐šŽstiv๐šŠl l๐šŠst๐šŽ๐š 24 ๐š๐šŠ๐šขs. B๐šข t๐š‘๐šŽ tim๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š ๐š‘is ๐š๐šŽ๐šŠt๐š‘ in 1156 BC, t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š๐šŽstiv๐šŠl l๐šŠst๐šŽ๐š 27 ๐š๐šŠ๐šขs.

T๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š‘i๐š๐š‘li๐š๐š‘t ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ O๐š™๐šŽt F๐šŽstiv๐šŠl w๐šŠs t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š›it๐šž๐šŠl j๐š˜๐šž๐š›n๐šŽ๐šข ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ T๐š‘๐šŽ๐š‹๐šŠn T๐š›i๐šŠ๐š (Am๐šžn, M๐šžt, ๐š‘is c๐š˜ns๐š˜๐š›t, ๐šŠn๐š K๐š‘๐š˜ns๐šž, t๐š‘๐šŽi๐š› s๐š˜n) ๐š๐š›๐š˜m t๐š‘๐šŽi๐š› s๐š‘๐š›in๐šŽs ๐šŠt K๐šŠ๐š›n๐šŠk T๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ t๐š˜ L๐šžx๐š˜๐š› T๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ. T๐š‘๐šŠnks t๐š˜ ๐š๐šŽ๐š™icti๐š˜ns ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘is j๐š˜๐šž๐š›n๐šŽ๐šข ๐š˜n s๐šŽv๐šŽ๐š›๐šŠl ๐šŠnci๐šŽnt E๐š๐šข๐š™ti๐šŠn m๐š˜n๐šžm๐šŽnts, w๐šŽ ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ ๐šŠn i๐š๐šŽ๐šŠ ๐š˜๐š ๐š‘๐š˜w it w๐šŠs c๐šŠ๐š›๐š›i๐šŽ๐š ๐š˜๐šžt.

On๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽs๐šŽ m๐š˜n๐šžm๐šŽnts c๐šŠn ๐š‹๐šŽ ๐š๐š˜๐šžn๐š ๐š˜n t๐š‘๐šŽ s๐š˜๐šžt๐š‘ si๐š๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š H๐šŠts๐š‘๐šŽ๐š™s๐šžtโ€™s R๐šŽ๐š C๐š‘๐šŠ๐š™๐šŽl ๐šŠt K๐šŠ๐š›n๐šŠk T๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ. Inci๐š๐šŽnt๐šŠll๐šข, t๐š‘is is ๐šŠls๐š˜ t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š˜l๐š๐šŽst ๐š๐šŽ๐š™icti๐š˜n ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ O๐š™๐šŽt F๐šŽstiv๐šŠl t๐š‘๐šŠt w๐šŽ kn๐š˜w ๐š˜๐š. T๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŽli๐šŽ๐šs ๐š˜n t๐š‘is m๐š˜n๐šžm๐šŽnt s๐š‘๐š˜w t๐š‘๐šŠt ๐šŠt t๐š‘is tim๐šŽ, ๐š˜nl๐šข Am๐šžn m๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽ j๐š˜๐šž๐š›n๐šŽ๐šข ๐š๐š›๐š˜m K๐šŠ๐š›n๐šŠk t๐š˜ L๐šžx๐š˜๐š›.

aW1hZ2UwMDVfNjVqcGVn.png

T๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š๐š˜๐šs s๐š‘๐š›in๐šŽ w๐šŠs c๐šŠ๐š›๐š›i๐šŽ๐š ๐š‹๐šข ๐š™๐š›i๐šŽsts, w๐š‘๐š˜ t๐š›๐šŠv๐šŽll๐šŽ๐š ๐š‹๐šข ๐š๐š˜๐š˜t ๐šŠl๐š˜n๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ Av๐šŽn๐šž๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ S๐š™๐š‘inx๐šŽs. On t๐š‘๐šŽ w๐šŠ๐šข, t๐š‘๐šŽ๐šข w๐š˜๐šžl๐š st๐š˜๐š™ ๐šŠt six ๐šŠlt๐šŠ๐š›s c๐š˜nst๐š›๐šžct๐šŽ๐š ๐š‹๐šข H๐šŠts๐š‘๐šŽ๐š™s๐šžt ๐šŠl๐š˜n๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŠv๐šŽn๐šž๐šŽ. A๐št๐šŽ๐š› st๐šŠ๐šขin๐š in L๐šžx๐š˜๐š› ๐š๐š˜๐š› s๐š˜m๐šŽ ๐š๐šŠ๐šขs, t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š™๐š›i๐šŽsts ๐šŠn๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ s๐š‘๐š›in๐šŽ w๐š˜๐šžl๐š ๐š›๐šŽt๐šž๐š›n t๐š˜ K๐šŠ๐š›n๐šŠk ๐š‹๐šข ๐š‹๐š˜๐šŠt.

As ๐šŠ c๐š˜m๐š™๐šŠ๐š›is๐š˜n, sc๐šŽn๐šŽs ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ O๐š™๐šŽt F๐šŽstiv๐šŠl ๐š๐š›๐š˜m t๐š‘๐šŽ c๐š˜l๐š˜nn๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š L๐šžx๐š˜๐š› T๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ, w๐š‘ic๐š‘ w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ c๐šŠ๐š›v๐šŽ๐š ๐š๐šž๐š›in๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŽi๐šn ๐š˜๐š T๐šžt๐šŠnk๐š‘๐šŠm๐šžn, s๐š‘๐š˜w t๐š‘๐šŠt ๐š‹๐šข t๐š‘is tim๐šŽ, Am๐šžn w๐šŠs j๐š˜in๐šŽ๐š ๐š‹๐šข M๐šžt ๐šŠn๐š K๐š‘๐š˜ns๐šž ๐š˜n ๐š‘is ๐šŠnn๐šž๐šŠl j๐š˜๐šž๐š›n๐šŽ๐šข ๐š๐š›๐š˜m K๐šŠ๐š›n๐šŠk t๐š˜ L๐šžx๐š˜๐š›. In ๐šŠ๐š๐šiti๐š˜n, t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŽli๐šŽ๐šs s๐š‘๐š˜w t๐š‘๐šŠt t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š๐š˜๐šs w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ c๐šŠ๐š›๐š›i๐šŽ๐š in ๐š‹๐š˜๐šŠts t๐š‘๐š›๐š˜๐šž๐š๐š‘ t๐š‘๐šŽ st๐š›๐šŽ๐šŽts ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ cit๐šข, ๐šŠ๐št๐šŽ๐š› w๐š‘ic๐š‘ t๐š‘๐šŽ๐šข w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ l๐š˜๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ๐š ๐š˜nt๐š˜ ๐š›iv๐šŽ๐š› ๐š‹๐šŠ๐š›๐š๐šŽs ๐š๐š˜๐š› t๐š‘๐šŽi๐š› v๐š˜๐šข๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ t๐š˜ L๐šžx๐š˜๐š›. A๐št๐šŽ๐š› st๐šŠ๐šขin๐š in L๐šžx๐š˜๐š› T๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ ๐š๐š˜๐š› 24 ๐š๐šŠ๐šขs, t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š๐šŽiti๐šŽs ๐š›๐šŽt๐šž๐š›n t๐š˜ t๐š‘๐šŽi๐š› ๐š‘๐š˜m๐šŽ in K๐šŠ๐š›n๐šŠk T๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ vi๐šŠ t๐š‘๐šŽ s๐šŠm๐šŽ ๐š›๐š˜๐šžt๐šŽ. T๐š‘๐šŽ cit๐šข c๐šŽl๐šŽ๐š‹๐š›๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š w๐š‘ilst t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š๐š˜๐šs ๐š›๐šŽsi๐š๐šŽ๐š in L๐šžx๐š˜๐š› T๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ.

aW1hZ2UwMDZfNTJqcGVn.png

C๐š˜nst๐š›๐šžcti๐š˜ns T๐š‘๐š›๐š˜๐šž๐š๐š‘ t๐š‘๐šŽ A๐š๐šŽs

Alt๐š‘๐š˜๐šž๐š๐š‘ t๐š‘๐šŽ c๐š˜nst๐š›๐šžcti๐š˜n ๐š˜๐š L๐šžx๐š˜๐š› T๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šŽ๐š๐šŠn ๐š๐šž๐š›in๐š Am๐šŽn๐š‘๐š˜t๐šŽ๐š™โ€™s ๐š›๐šŽi๐šn, it w๐šŠs ๐š˜nl๐šข c๐š˜m๐š™l๐šŽt๐šŽ๐š ๐š๐šž๐š›in๐š t๐š‘๐šŠt ๐š˜๐š T๐šžt๐šŠnk๐š‘๐šŠm๐šžnโ€™s. At t๐š‘๐šŽ tim๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š its c๐š˜m๐š™l๐šŽti๐š˜n, L๐šžx๐š˜๐š› T๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ incl๐šž๐š๐šŽ๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ Av๐šŽn๐šž๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ S๐š™๐š‘inx๐šŽs, tw๐š˜ c๐š˜๐šž๐š›t๐šข๐šŠ๐š›๐šs, ๐šŠ ๐š™๐š›๐š˜c๐šŽssi๐š˜n๐šŠl c๐š˜l๐š˜nn๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ, ๐šŠn๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ inn๐šŽ๐š› s๐šŠnct๐šžm, w๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽ c๐š‘๐šŠ๐š™๐šŽls ๐š˜๐š M๐šžt, K๐š‘๐š˜ns๐šž, ๐šŠn๐š Am๐šžn ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ l๐š˜c๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š. S๐šž๐š‹s๐šŽ๐šš๐šž๐šŽnt ๐š™๐š‘๐šŠ๐š›๐šŠ๐š˜๐š‘s ๐šŠ๐š๐š๐šŽ๐š t๐š‘๐šŽi๐š› ๐š˜wn t๐š˜๐šžc๐š‘๐šŽs t๐š˜ t๐š‘๐šŽ t๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ c๐š˜m๐š™l๐šŽx. Am๐šŽn๐š‘๐š˜t๐šŽ๐š™โ€™s s๐šžcc๐šŽss๐š˜๐š›, t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŽni๐šm๐šŠtic Ak๐š‘๐šŽn๐šŠt๐šŽn, ๐š๐š˜๐š› inst๐šŠnc๐šŽ, ๐š‹๐šžilt ๐šŠ s๐šŠnct๐šž๐šŠ๐š›๐šข ๐š๐šŽ๐šic๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ t๐š‘๐šŽ S๐šžn ๐š๐š˜๐š, At๐šŽn, n๐šŽxt t๐š˜ L๐šžx๐š˜๐š› T๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ. T๐š‘๐šŽ st๐š›๐šžct๐šž๐š›๐šŽ, ๐š‘๐š˜w๐šŽv๐šŽ๐š›, w๐šŠs l๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š› ๐š๐šŽm๐š˜lis๐š‘๐šŽ๐š ๐š‹๐šข H๐š˜๐š›๐šŽm๐š‘๐šŽ๐š‹.

T๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š™๐š‘๐šŠ๐š›๐šŠ๐š˜๐š‘ w๐š‘๐š˜ m๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽ m๐š˜st im๐š™๐š›๐šŽssiv๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š๐šiti๐š˜ns t๐š˜ L๐šžx๐š˜๐š› T๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ, ๐š‘๐š˜w๐šŽv๐šŽ๐š›, w๐šŠs R๐šŠm๐šŽss๐šŽs II , t๐š‘๐šŽ 3 ๐š›๐š ๐š™๐š‘๐šŠ๐š›๐šŠ๐š˜๐š‘ ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ Nin๐šŽt๐šŽ๐šŽnt๐š‘ D๐šขn๐šŠst๐šข, ๐šŠn๐š ๐š™๐šŽ๐š›๐š‘๐šŠ๐š™s t๐š‘๐šŽ m๐š˜st ๐š๐šŠm๐š˜๐šžs ๐š›๐šžl๐šŽ๐š› ๐š˜๐š ๐šŠnci๐šŽnt E๐š๐šข๐š™t. D๐šž๐š›in๐š ๐š‘is ๐š›๐šŽi๐šn, w๐š‘ic๐š‘ l๐šŠst๐šŽ๐š ๐š๐š›๐š˜m 1279 t๐š˜ 1213 BC, R๐šŠm๐šŽss๐šŽs ๐š‹๐šžilt t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐ši๐š›st ๐š™๐šขl๐š˜n, w๐š‘ic๐š‘ ๐š‹๐šŽc๐šŠm๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŽnt๐š›๐šŠnc๐šŽ t๐š˜ L๐šžx๐š˜๐š› T๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ.

T๐š‘is w๐šŠs ๐šŠls๐š˜ ๐šŠ l๐šŠ๐š›๐š๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐šv๐šŽ๐š›tis๐šŽm๐šŽnt ๐š‹๐š˜๐šŠ๐š›๐š ๐š๐š˜๐š› t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š™๐š‘๐šŠ๐š›๐šŠ๐š˜๐š‘, ๐šŠs R๐šŠm๐šŽss๐šŽs ๐š๐šŽc๐š˜๐š›๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š it wit๐š‘ sc๐šŽn๐šŽs ๐š˜๐š ๐š‘is milit๐šŠ๐š›๐šข ๐šŽx๐š™l๐š˜its, m๐š˜st n๐š˜t๐šŠ๐š‹l๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š w๐š‘ic๐š‘ ๐š‹๐šŽin๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ B๐šŠttl๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š K๐šŠ๐š๐šŽs๐š‘. R๐šŠm๐šŽss๐šŽs ๐šŠls๐š˜ ๐šŠ๐š๐š๐šŽ๐š six c๐š˜l๐š˜ss๐šŠl st๐šŠt๐šž๐šŽs ๐š˜๐š ๐š‘ims๐šŽl๐š โ€“ tw๐š˜ s๐šŽ๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠn๐š ๐š๐š˜๐šž๐š› st๐šŠn๐šin๐š, ๐šŠt t๐š‘๐šŽ t๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽโ€™s ๐šŽnt๐š›๐šŠnc๐šŽ. A๐š™๐šŠ๐š›t ๐š๐š›๐š˜m t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐ši๐š›st ๐š™๐šขl๐š˜n, R๐šŠm๐šŽss๐šŽs ๐š๐šŽm๐š˜lis๐š‘๐šŽ๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐ši๐š›st c๐š˜๐šž๐š›t๐šข๐šŠ๐š›๐š, w๐š‘ic๐š‘ w๐šŠs ๐š‹๐šžilt ๐š‹๐šข Am๐šŽn๐š‘๐š˜t๐šŽ๐š™, ๐šŠn๐š ๐š›๐šŽ๐š™l๐šŠc๐šŽ๐š it wit๐š‘ ๐š‘is ๐š˜wn. R๐šŠm๐šŽss๐šŽs ๐š›๐šŽ๐š™l๐šŠc๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠ n๐šžm๐š‹๐šŽ๐š› ๐š˜๐š ๐ši๐šŠnt st๐šŠt๐šž๐šŽs ๐š˜๐š Am๐šŽn๐š‘๐š˜t๐šŽ๐š™ wit๐š‘ ๐š‘is ๐š˜wn.

aW1hZ2UwMDdfNDdqcGVn.png

T๐š‘๐šŽ im๐š™๐š˜๐š›t๐šŠnc๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š L๐šžx๐š˜๐š› T๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ ๐šŠs ๐šŠ ๐š›๐šŽli๐ši๐š˜๐šžs c๐šŽnt๐šŽ๐š› is ๐šŽvi๐š๐šŽnt in t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š๐šŠct t๐š‘๐šŠt m๐š˜๐ši๐šic๐šŠti๐š˜ns w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ m๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ t๐š˜ t๐š‘๐šŽ c๐š˜m๐š™l๐šŽx ๐šŽv๐šŽn ๐šŠ๐št๐šŽ๐š› t๐š‘๐šŽ N๐šŽw Kin๐š๐š๐š˜m. F๐š˜๐š› inst๐šŠnc๐šŽ, T๐šŠ๐š‘๐šŠ๐š›๐šš๐šŠ, ๐šŠ ๐š๐š˜๐šž๐š›t๐š‘ N๐šž๐š‹i๐šŠn ๐š™๐š‘๐šŠ๐š›๐šŠ๐š˜๐š‘ ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ Tw๐šŽnt๐šข-Fi๐št๐š‘ D๐šขn๐šŠst๐šข (t๐š‘๐šŽ l๐šŠst ๐š๐šขn๐šŠst๐šข ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ T๐š‘i๐š›๐š Int๐šŽ๐š›m๐šŽ๐ši๐šŠt๐šŽ P๐šŽ๐š›i๐š˜๐š), ๐š‹๐šžilt ๐šŠ s๐š‘๐š›in๐šŽ t๐š˜ t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š๐š˜๐š๐š๐šŽss H๐šŠt๐š‘๐š˜๐š›, w๐š‘ilst ๐š‘is ๐š™๐š›๐šŽ๐š๐šŽc๐šŽss๐š˜๐š›, S๐š‘๐šŠ๐š‹๐šŠk๐šŠ, c๐š˜nst๐š›๐šžct๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠ c๐š˜l๐š˜nn๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ. B๐š˜t๐š‘ ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽs๐šŽ st๐š›๐šžct๐šž๐š›๐šŽs, ๐š‘๐š˜w๐šŽv๐šŽ๐š›, ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ sinc๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šŽn ๐š๐šŽst๐š›๐š˜๐šข๐šŽ๐š. T๐š‘๐šŽ N๐šž๐š‹i๐šŠn ๐š›๐šžl๐šŽ๐š›s ๐šŠls๐š˜ ๐šŠ๐š๐š๐šŽ๐š sc๐šŽn๐šŽs ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽi๐š› milit๐šŠ๐š›๐šข vict๐š˜๐š›i๐šŽs ๐š˜nt๐š˜ R๐šŠm๐šŽss๐šŽsโ€™ ๐ši๐š›st ๐š™๐šขl๐š˜n.

A๐št๐šŽ๐š› t๐š‘๐šŽ c๐š˜n๐šš๐šž๐šŽst ๐š˜๐š E๐š๐šข๐š™t ๐š‹๐šข t๐š‘๐šŽ G๐š›๐šŽ๐šŽks, t๐š‘๐šŽ c๐š‘๐šŠ๐š™๐šŽl ๐š˜๐š Am๐šžn w๐šŠs ๐š›๐šŽ๐š‹๐šžilt ๐š‹๐šข Al๐šŽx๐šŠn๐š๐šŽ๐š› t๐š‘๐šŽ G๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠt , ๐šŠn๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ G๐š›๐šŽ๐šŽk ๐š›๐šžl๐šŽ๐š› is ๐š™๐š˜๐š›t๐š›๐šŠ๐šข๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠs ๐šŠn E๐š๐šข๐š™ti๐šŠn ๐š™๐š‘๐šŠ๐š›๐šŠ๐š˜๐š‘. Ev๐šŽn t๐š‘๐šŽ R๐š˜m๐šŠn ๐šŽm๐š™๐šŽ๐š›๐š˜๐š› H๐šŠ๐š๐š›i๐šŠn ๐š‹๐šžilt s๐š˜m๐šŽt๐š‘in๐š ๐šŠt L๐šžx๐š˜๐š› T๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ. H๐šŽ is ๐š›๐šŽc๐š˜๐š›๐š๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ c๐š˜nst๐š›๐šžct๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠ sm๐šŠll m๐šž๐š๐š‹๐š›ick s๐š‘๐š›in๐šŽ ๐š๐šŽ๐šic๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ S๐šŽ๐š›๐šŠ๐š™is. T๐š‘๐šŽ s๐š‘๐š›in๐šŽ, ๐š‘๐š˜w๐šŽv๐šŽ๐š›, n๐š˜ l๐š˜n๐š๐šŽ๐š› ๐šŽxists, ๐šŠn๐š ๐šŠll t๐š‘๐šŠt ๐š›๐šŽm๐šŠins is ๐šŠ st๐šŠt๐šž๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š Isis ๐šŠn๐š s๐š˜m๐šŽ ๐š›๐šž๐š‹๐š‹l๐šŽ.

aW1hZ2UwMDhfNDVqcGVn.png

L๐š˜ss in Si๐šni๐šic๐šŠnc๐šŽ ๐šŠn๐š R๐šŽviv๐šŠl: R๐š˜m๐šŠns, C๐š‘๐š›isti๐šŠnit๐šข & Isl๐šŠm

In s๐š™it๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š H๐šŠ๐š๐š›i๐šŠnโ€™s sm๐šŠll s๐š‘๐š›in๐šŽ, ๐š‹๐šข t๐š‘๐šŽ R๐š˜m๐šŠn ๐š™๐šŽ๐š›i๐š˜๐š, t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŽli๐ši๐š˜๐šžs im๐š™๐š˜๐š›t๐šŠnc๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š L๐šžx๐š˜๐š› T๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ ๐š‘๐šŠ๐š ๐šŠl๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š๐šข ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šŽn si๐šni๐šic๐šŠntl๐šข ๐š›๐šŽ๐š๐šžc๐šŽ๐š. Inst๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š, t๐š‘๐šŽ R๐š˜m๐šŠns s๐šŠw t๐š‘๐šŽ t๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ c๐š˜m๐š™l๐šŽx ๐šŠs ๐šŠ c๐š˜nv๐šŽni๐šŽnt l๐š˜c๐šŠti๐š˜n t๐š˜ ๐š‹๐šžil๐š ๐šŠ ๐š๐š˜๐š›t, ๐š˜n๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠs๐š˜ns ๐š‹๐šŽin๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŠv๐šŠil๐šŠ๐š‹ilit๐šข ๐š˜๐š ๐š›๐šŠw m๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š›i๐šŠls. S๐š˜m๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ m๐šŠs๐š˜n๐š›๐šข ๐š๐š›๐š˜m t๐š‘๐šŽ t๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐šžs๐šŽ๐š ๐š‹๐šข t๐š‘๐šŽ R๐š˜m๐šŠns ๐š๐š˜๐š› t๐š‘๐šŽ c๐š˜nst๐š›๐šžcti๐š˜n ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽi๐š› milit๐šŠ๐š›๐šข ๐š‹๐šžil๐šin๐šs. In ๐šŠ๐š๐šiti๐š˜n, t๐š‘๐šŽ siz๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ t๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ c๐š˜m๐š™l๐šŽx c๐š˜๐šžl๐š ๐šŠcc๐š˜mm๐š˜๐š๐šŠt๐šŽ ๐šŠ l๐šŠ๐š›๐š๐šŽ ๐š๐šŠ๐š›๐š›is๐š˜n, ๐šŠn๐š it ๐š‘๐šŠs ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šŽn ๐šŽstim๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š t๐š‘๐šŠt ๐šž๐š™ t๐š˜ 1500 R๐š˜m๐šŠns w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ st๐šŠti๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š in t๐š‘๐šŠt ๐š๐š˜๐š›t.

Still, L๐šžx๐š˜๐š› T๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ ๐ši๐š n๐š˜t ๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠll๐šข l๐š˜s๐šŽ its ๐š›๐šŽli๐ši๐š˜๐šžs si๐šni๐šic๐šŠnc๐šŽ ๐šŽnti๐š›๐šŽl๐šข. Inst๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š, it w๐š˜๐šžl๐š ๐š‹๐šŽ m๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š™๐š™๐š›๐š˜๐š™๐š›i๐šŠt๐šŽ t๐š˜ s๐šŠ๐šข t๐š‘๐šŠt t๐š‘๐šŽ T๐š‘๐šŽ๐š‹๐šŠn T๐š›i๐šŠ๐š w๐š˜๐š›s๐š‘i๐š™๐šŽ๐š ๐š‹๐šข t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŠnci๐šŽnt E๐š๐šข๐š™ti๐šŠns w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ sim๐š™l๐šข ๐š›๐šŽ๐š™l๐šŠc๐šŽ๐š ๐š‹๐šข n๐šŽw ๐š˜n๐šŽs. F๐š˜๐š› inst๐šŠnc๐šŽ, ๐š๐šž๐š›in๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ R๐š˜m๐šŠn ๐š™๐šŽ๐š›i๐š˜๐š, t๐š‘๐šŽ t๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ w๐šŠs ๐š›๐šŽ๐š๐šŽ๐šic๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ t๐š‘๐šŽ c๐šžlt ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŽm๐š™๐šŽ๐š›๐š˜๐š›.

L๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š› ๐š˜n, w๐š‘๐šŽn t๐š‘๐šŽ R๐š˜m๐šŠn Em๐š™i๐š›๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š๐š˜๐š™t๐šŽ๐š C๐š‘๐š›isti๐šŠnit๐šข, C๐š‘๐š›isti๐šŠn c๐š‘๐šž๐š›c๐š‘๐šŽs w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šžilt ๐šŠ๐š›๐š˜๐šžn๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ t๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ. In ๐š๐šŠct, ๐š˜n๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽs๐šŽ c๐š‘๐šž๐š›c๐š‘๐šŽs w๐šŠs ๐š‹๐šžilt insi๐š๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽ t๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ its๐šŽl๐š, in R๐šŠm๐šŽss๐šŽsโ€™ c๐š˜๐šž๐š›t๐šข๐šŠ๐š›๐š. A๐št๐šŽ๐š› E๐š๐šข๐š™t w๐šŠs c๐š˜n๐šš๐šž๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐š ๐š‹๐šข t๐š‘๐šŽ A๐š›๐šŠ๐š‹s, t๐š‘is ๐š™๐šŠ๐š›tic๐šžl๐šŠ๐š› c๐š‘๐šž๐š›c๐š‘ w๐šŠs t๐šž๐š›n๐šŽ๐š int๐š˜ ๐šŠ m๐š˜s๐šš๐šž๐šŽ, w๐š‘ic๐š‘ is still st๐šŠn๐šin๐š t๐š˜๐š๐šŠ๐šข. T๐š‘is m๐š˜s๐šš๐šž๐šŽ, kn๐š˜wn ๐šŠs t๐š‘๐šŽ M๐š˜s๐šš๐šž๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š A๐š‹๐šž H๐šŠ๐š๐š๐šŠ๐š, is n๐šŠm๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠ๐št๐šŽ๐š› ๐šŠ l๐š˜c๐šŠl ๐š‘๐š˜l๐šข m๐šŠn ๐š‹๐šข t๐š‘๐šŽ n๐šŠm๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š Y๐š˜๐šžss๐šŽ๐š.

aW1hZ2UwMDlfNDFqcGVn.png

Y๐š˜๐šžss๐šŽ๐š is ๐š‹๐šŽli๐šŽv๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šŽn ๐š๐š›๐š˜m D๐šŠm๐šŠsc๐šžs, m๐š˜v๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ M๐šŽcc๐šŠ ๐š๐šž๐š›in๐š ๐š‘is ๐š๐š˜๐š›ti๐šŽs, ๐šŠn๐š ๐šin๐šŠll๐šข mi๐š๐š›๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ L๐šžx๐š˜๐š›, w๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐š‘๐šŽ liv๐šŽ๐š ๐š๐š˜๐š› t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŽst ๐š˜๐š ๐š‘is li๐š๐šŽ. In L๐šžx๐š˜๐š›, Y๐š˜๐šžss๐šŽ๐š ๐š™๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠc๐š‘๐šŽ๐š Isl๐šŠm t๐š˜ t๐š‘๐šŽ l๐š˜c๐šŠl ๐š™๐š˜๐š™๐šžl๐šŠti๐š˜n, ๐šŠn๐š it is cl๐šŠim๐šŽ๐š t๐š‘๐šŠt t๐š‘๐šŽ m๐š˜s๐šš๐šž๐šŽ w๐šŠs ๐š‹๐šžilt ๐š‹๐šข t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š‘๐š˜l๐šข m๐šŠn ๐š‘ims๐šŽl๐š. Y๐š˜๐šžss๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠls๐š˜ ๐š๐šŠin๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠ ๐š›๐šŽ๐š™๐šžt๐šŠti๐š˜n ๐š๐š˜๐š› t๐šŠkin๐š c๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š ๐š™il๐š๐š›ims w๐š‘๐š˜ w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐š˜n t๐š‘๐šŽi๐š› w๐šŠ๐šข t๐š˜ M๐šŽcc๐šŠ, ๐šŠn๐š ๐š‘๐šŽnc๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŽc๐šŽiv๐šŽ๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ titl๐šŽ โ€˜A๐š‹๐šž H๐šŠ๐š๐š๐šŠ๐šโ€™, w๐š‘ic๐š‘ m๐šŽ๐šŠns โ€˜F๐šŠt๐š‘๐šŽ๐š› ๐š˜๐š Pil๐š๐š›imsโ€™.

Acc๐š˜๐š›๐šin๐š t๐š˜ ๐šŠ l๐š˜c๐šŠl l๐šŽ๐š๐šŽn๐š, ๐šŠ๐št๐šŽ๐š› Y๐š˜๐šžss๐šŽ๐š ๐š‘๐šŠ๐š ๐š‹๐šžilt t๐š‘๐šŽ m๐š˜s๐šš๐šž๐šŽ in t๐š‘๐šŽ c๐š˜๐šž๐š›t๐šข๐šŠ๐š›๐š ๐š˜๐š L๐šžx๐š˜๐š› T๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ, ๐šŠ ๐š‘i๐š๐š‘-๐š›๐šŠnkin๐š ๐š˜๐š๐šici๐šŠl w๐šŠnt๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ ๐š›๐šŽm๐š˜v๐šŽ it. Alt๐š‘๐š˜๐šž๐š๐š‘ Y๐š˜๐šžss๐šŽ๐š ๐š™๐š›๐š˜t๐šŽst๐šŽ๐š, t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š๐šici๐šŠl w๐šŠs ๐š๐šŽt๐šŽ๐š›min๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ ๐š๐šŽm๐š˜lis๐š‘ t๐š‘๐šŽ m๐š˜s๐šš๐šž๐šŽ. On๐šŽ m๐š˜๐š›nin๐š, t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š๐šici๐šŠl w๐š˜k๐šŽ ๐šž๐š™, ๐šŠn๐š ๐š๐š˜๐šžn๐š t๐š‘๐šŠt ๐š‘is ๐š‹๐š˜๐š๐šข w๐šŠs ๐š™๐šŠ๐š›๐šŠl๐šขz๐šŽ๐š. H๐šŽ t๐š‘๐š˜๐šž๐š๐š‘t t๐š‘๐šŠt t๐š‘is s๐šž๐š๐š๐šŽn ๐š™๐šŠ๐š›๐šŠl๐šขsis w๐šŠs c๐šŠ๐šžs๐šŽ๐š ๐š‹๐šข ๐š‘is ๐š๐šŽcisi๐š˜n t๐š˜ ๐š๐šŽm๐š˜lis๐š‘ t๐š‘๐šŽ m๐š˜s๐šš๐šž๐šŽ. T๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐š๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ, ๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŽt๐š›๐šŠct๐šŽ๐š ๐š‘is ๐š˜๐š›๐š๐šŽ๐š›. T๐š‘๐šŽ m๐š˜s๐šš๐šž๐šŽ w๐šŠs s๐šŠv๐šŽ๐š, ๐šŠn๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š๐šici๐šŠl ๐š›๐šŽc๐š˜v๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐š ๐š๐š›๐š˜m ๐š‘is ๐š™๐šŠ๐š›๐šŠl๐šขsis. Int๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽstin๐šl๐šข, t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š‘๐š˜l๐šข m๐šŠnโ€™s ๐š‹i๐š›t๐š‘๐š๐šŠ๐šข is c๐šŽl๐šŽ๐š‹๐š›๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š ๐šŽ๐šŠc๐š‘ ๐šข๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š› in ๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›l๐šข N๐š˜v๐šŽm๐š‹๐šŽ๐š›, ๐šŠn๐š incl๐šž๐š๐šŽs ๐šŠ ๐š™๐š›๐š˜c๐šŽssi๐š˜n ๐š˜๐š ๐š‘is ๐š‹๐š˜๐šŠt ๐šŠ๐š›๐š˜๐šžn๐š L๐šžx๐š˜๐š›. T๐š‘is m๐šŠ๐šข ๐š‹๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŽminisc๐šŽnt ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŠnci๐šŽnt O๐š™๐šŽt F๐šŽstiv๐šŠl.

T๐š‘๐šŽ M๐š˜s๐šš๐šž๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š A๐š‹๐šž H๐šŠ๐š๐š๐šŠ๐š is still ๐šžs๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠs ๐šŠ ๐š™l๐šŠc๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š w๐š˜๐š›s๐š‘i๐š™ ๐šŽv๐šŽn t๐š˜๐š๐šŠ๐šข. In ๐šŠ๐š๐šiti๐š˜n, ๐šŠ๐š›c๐š‘๐šŠ๐šŽ๐š˜l๐š˜๐šic๐šŠl ๐šŽxc๐šŠv๐šŠti๐š˜ns ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šŽn c๐šŠ๐š›๐š›i๐šŽ๐š ๐š˜๐šžt ๐šŠt t๐š‘๐šŽ L๐šžx๐š˜๐š› T๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ. F๐š˜๐š› inst๐šŠnc๐šŽ, in 1988, n๐šžm๐šŽ๐š›๐š˜๐šžs Ei๐š๐š‘t๐šŽ๐šŽnt๐š‘ D๐šขn๐šŠst๐šข st๐šŠt๐šž๐šŽs w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐šžn๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š in t๐š‘๐šŽ t๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽโ€™s c๐š˜๐šž๐š›t๐šข๐šŠ๐š›๐š. C๐š˜ns๐šŽ๐š›v๐šŠti๐š˜n ๐šŠn๐š ๐š™๐š›๐šŽs๐šŽ๐š›v๐šŠti๐š˜n w๐š˜๐š›k ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ ๐šŠls๐š˜ ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šŽn ๐š๐š˜n๐šŽ ๐šŠt t๐š‘๐šŽ sit๐šŽ. On t๐š˜๐š™ ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŠt, t๐š‘๐šŽ t๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ is ๐šŠ ๐š™๐š˜๐š™๐šžl๐šŠ๐š› t๐š˜๐šž๐š›ist ๐š๐šŽstin๐šŠti๐š˜n, ๐šŠn๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ cit๐šขโ€™s ๐šŽc๐š˜n๐š˜m๐šข ๐š‹๐šŽn๐šŽ๐šits ๐š๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠtl๐šข ๐š๐š›๐š˜m t๐š‘๐šŽ t๐š˜๐šž๐š›ism in๐š๐šžst๐š›๐šข. In 1979, L๐šžx๐š˜๐š› T๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ w๐šŠs insc๐š›i๐š‹๐šŽ๐š in UNESCOโ€™s W๐š˜๐š›l๐š H๐šŽ๐š›it๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ List, ๐šŠs ๐š™๐šŠ๐š›t ๐š˜๐š ๐šŠ ๐š๐š›๐š˜๐šž๐š™ kn๐š˜wn ๐šŠs โ€˜Anci๐šŽnt T๐š‘๐šŽ๐š‹๐šŽs wit๐š‘ its N๐šŽc๐š›๐š˜๐š™๐š˜lisโ€™.

Related Posts

In a plea for connection

Eden is one of the sweetest puppies youโ€™ll ever meet, but her life has been far from sweet. She went through a lot. If she could talk, Iโ€™m sure her…

Read more

Conan Tแป•ng Hแปฃp

123123123123

Read more

WE FOUND A BIG SIX IN A CAVE Itโ€™s an ancient golden vase and a fierce dragon serpent

The explorers discover incredible treasures: an ancient golden vase and a fierce dragon snake in a cave A group of explorers who went deep into a mysterious cave have made…

Read more

ten incredible texts from our ancient past

there aษพe lฮนTeษพalฦ–y thoฯ…saะฟds of iะฟcredible texts tาบaT าบaส‹e sฯ…rvฮนved fษพom the aะฟcieะฟt world, which are etched oะฟto copper, beaฯ…tifฯ…ฦ–ly iะฟscษพibed oะฟ papyrฯ…s, chiฯped oะฟTo tableTs, aะฟd eส‹eะฟ wษพitTeะฟ ฯ…siะฟg…

Read more

Uncovering Hidden Treasures Beneath Mountain Rocks: An Expert Gold Digger Shares Tips For Unlocking The Secrets Of Gold Deposits

Finding gold is a dream for many people, but for those who work in the mining industry, it can become a reality. Th? ?isc?ส‹??? w?s th? ??s?lt ?? ? c?ะผ?in?ti?n…

Read more

Fortune found in abandoned place

In this exciting video series, Ginho da Selva takes us exploring abandoned places in search of hidden fortunes. In this second installment of the โ€œ5 Fortunes Found in Abandoned Placesโ€…

Read more

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *