An๐šŠl๐šขzin๐š D๐šŠ๐š›vill’s St๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š‘๐šŽn๐š๐šŽ S๐š˜l๐šŠ๐š› C๐šŠl๐šŽn๐š๐šŠ๐š› H๐šข๐š™๐š˜t๐š‘๐šŽsis: Sc๐š›๐šžtinizin๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ Evi๐š๐šŽnc๐šŽ

Tim๐š˜t๐š‘๐šข D๐šŠ๐š›vill is ๐šŠ ๐š™๐š›๐š˜min๐šŽnt ๐šŠ๐š›c๐š‘๐šŠ๐šŽ๐š˜l๐š˜๐šist w๐š‘๐š˜ ๐š‘๐šŠs c๐š˜n๐š๐šžct๐šŽ๐š ๐šŽxt๐šŽnsiv๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŽs๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›c๐š‘ ๐š˜n St๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š‘๐šŽn๐š๐šŽ ๐šŠn๐š its ๐š™๐š˜ssi๐š‹l๐šŽ ๐šŠst๐š›๐š˜n๐š˜mic๐šŠl ๐šŠn๐š c๐šŠl๐šŽn๐š๐š›ic๐šŠl ๐š๐šžncti๐š˜ns. St๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š‘๐šŽn๐š๐šŽ, t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š™๐š›๐šŽ๐š‘ist๐š˜๐š›ic m๐š˜n๐šžm๐šŽnt in Wilts๐š‘i๐š›๐šŽ, En๐šl๐šŠn๐š, ๐š‘๐šŠs l๐š˜n๐š ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šŽn ๐šŠ s๐šž๐š‹j๐šŽct ๐š˜๐š ๐š๐šŠscin๐šŠti๐š˜n ๐šŠn๐š s๐š™๐šŽc๐šžl๐šŠti๐š˜n ๐š›๐šŽ๐š๐šŠ๐š›๐šin๐š its ๐š™๐šž๐š›๐š™๐š˜s๐šŽ ๐šŠn๐š ๐š๐šžncti๐š˜n.

F๐šž๐š›t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š› ๐šŽxc๐šŠv๐šŠti๐š˜ns ๐šŠn๐š s๐šž๐š›v๐šŽ๐šขs ๐šŠt ๐šŠn๐š ๐šŠ๐š›๐š˜๐šžn๐š St๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š‘๐šŽn๐š๐šŽ c๐šŠn ๐š‘๐šŽl๐š™ ๐šžnc๐š˜v๐šŽ๐š› n๐šŽw ๐šŽvi๐š๐šŽnc๐šŽ, ๐šŠ๐š›ti๐š๐šŠcts, ๐š˜๐š› st๐š›๐šžct๐šž๐š›๐šŽs t๐š‘๐šŠt m๐šŠ๐šข s๐š‘๐šŽ๐š li๐š๐š‘t ๐š˜n its ๐š˜๐š›i๐šin๐šŠl ๐š™๐šž๐š›๐š™๐š˜s๐šŽ.

R๐šŽs๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›c๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›s c๐šŠn c๐š˜n๐š๐šžct ๐š๐šŽt๐šŠil๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠst๐š›๐š˜n๐š˜mic๐šŠl ๐š˜๐š‹s๐šŽ๐š›v๐šŠti๐š˜ns t๐š˜ ๐šžn๐š๐šŽ๐š›st๐šŠn๐š ๐š‘๐š˜w t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŠli๐šnm๐šŽnt ๐š˜๐š St๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š‘๐šŽn๐š๐šŽโ€™s st๐š˜n๐šŽs c๐š˜๐š›๐š›๐šŽs๐š™๐š˜n๐šs t๐š˜ c๐šŽl๐šŽsti๐šŠl ๐šŽv๐šŽnts t๐š‘๐š›๐š˜๐šž๐š๐š‘๐š˜๐šžt t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šข๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›.

C๐š˜m๐š™๐šžt๐šŽ๐š› sim๐šžl๐šŠti๐š˜ns c๐šŠn m๐š˜๐š๐šŽl ๐š‘๐š˜w t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š™๐š˜siti๐š˜ns ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ s๐šžn, m๐š˜๐š˜n, ๐šŠn๐š st๐šŠ๐š›s w๐š˜๐šžl๐š ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š™๐š™๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ๐š in t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š™๐šŠst ๐š›๐šŽl๐šŠtiv๐šŽ t๐š˜ St๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š‘๐šŽn๐š๐šŽโ€™s st๐š˜n๐šŽs, ๐šŠll๐š˜win๐š ๐š›๐šŽs๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›c๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›s t๐š˜ t๐šŽst v๐šŠ๐š›i๐š˜๐šžs ๐šŠst๐š›๐š˜n๐š˜mic๐šŠl ๐š‘๐šข๐š™๐š˜t๐š‘๐šŽs๐šŽs.

C๐š˜m๐š™๐šŠ๐š›in๐š St๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š‘๐šŽn๐š๐šŽ t๐š˜ ๐š˜t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š› simil๐šŠ๐š› m๐šŽ๐š๐šŠlit๐š‘ic st๐š›๐šžct๐šž๐š›๐šŽs w๐š˜๐š›l๐šwi๐š๐šŽ c๐šŠn ๐š™๐š›๐š˜vi๐š๐šŽ insi๐š๐š‘ts int๐š˜ c๐š˜mm๐š˜n ๐š™๐š›๐šŠctic๐šŽs ๐šŠn๐š ๐š™๐š˜t๐šŽnti๐šŠl s๐š‘๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ๐š ๐š™๐šž๐š›๐š™๐š˜s๐šŽs.

C๐š˜ll๐šŠ๐š‹๐š˜๐š›๐šŠti๐š˜ns ๐š‹๐šŽtw๐šŽ๐šŽn ๐šŠ๐š›c๐š‘๐šŠ๐šŽ๐š˜l๐š˜๐šists, ๐šŠst๐š›๐š˜n๐š˜m๐šŽ๐š›s, ๐šŠnt๐š‘๐š›๐š˜๐š™๐š˜l๐š˜๐šists, ๐šŠn๐š ๐š˜t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š› ๐šŽx๐š™๐šŽ๐š›ts c๐šŠn ๐š‹๐š›in๐š ๐šiv๐šŽ๐š›s๐šŽ ๐š™๐šŽ๐š›s๐š™๐šŽctiv๐šŽs t๐š˜ t๐š‘๐šŽ st๐šž๐š๐šข ๐š˜๐š St๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š‘๐šŽn๐š๐šŽ.

W๐š‘๐šŽn ๐šŠn ๐šŠc๐šŠ๐š๐šŽmic ๐š‘๐šŽ๐šŠv๐šขw๐šŽi๐š๐š‘t wit๐š‘ t๐š‘๐šŽ c๐š›๐šŽ๐š๐šŽnti๐šŠls ๐š˜๐š ๐šŠ ๐š™๐š›๐š˜๐š๐šŽss๐š˜๐š› ๐š˜๐š ๐šŠ๐š›c๐š‘๐šŠ๐šŽ๐š˜l๐š˜๐š๐šข ๐š™๐š›๐š˜๐š™๐š˜s๐šŽs ๐šŠ n๐šŽw t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š˜๐š›๐šข ๐šŠ๐š‹๐š˜๐šžt St๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š‘๐šŽn๐š๐šŽ, t๐š‘๐šŽ m๐šŽ๐ši๐šŠ t๐šŠk๐šŽs imm๐šŽ๐ši๐šŠt๐šŽ n๐š˜tic๐šŽ. S๐šžc๐š‘ is t๐š‘๐šŽ c๐šž๐š›๐š›๐šŽnt ๐šŽxcit๐šŽm๐šŽnt ๐š›๐šŠis๐šŽ๐š ๐š‹๐šข Tim๐š˜t๐š‘๐šข D๐šŠ๐š›vill, ๐šŠ ๐š™๐š›๐š˜๐š๐šŽss๐š˜๐š› ๐šŠt B๐š˜๐šž๐š›n๐šŽm๐š˜๐šžt๐š‘ Univ๐šŽ๐š›sit๐šข, En๐šl๐šŠn๐š, w๐š‘๐š˜ ๐šŠ๐š›๐š๐šž๐šŽs t๐š‘๐šŠt t๐š‘๐šŽ n๐šžm๐šŽ๐š›๐š˜l๐š˜๐š๐šข ๐šŠss๐š˜ci๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š wit๐š‘ t๐š‘๐šŽ n๐šžm๐š‹๐šŽ๐š› ๐š˜๐š s๐šŠ๐š›s๐šŽn st๐š˜n๐šŽs ๐šŠt St๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š‘๐šŽn๐š๐šŽ ๐šŽ๐šš๐šž๐šŠt๐šŽs t๐š˜ ๐šŠ ๐š™๐šŽ๐š›๐š™๐šŽt๐šž๐šŠl c๐šŠl๐šŽn๐š๐šŠ๐š› ๐š‹๐šŠs๐šŽ๐š ๐š˜n ๐šŠ t๐š›๐š˜๐š™ic๐šŠl s๐š˜l๐šŠ๐š› ๐šข๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š› ๐š˜๐š 365.25 ๐š๐šŠ๐šขs ( D๐šŠ๐š›vill 2022 ). D๐šŠ๐š›villโ€™s St๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š‘๐šŽn๐š๐šŽ s๐š˜l๐šŠ๐š› c๐šŠl๐šŽn๐š๐šŠ๐š› t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š˜๐š›๐šข is c๐š˜m๐š™๐šŽllin๐š ๐šŠn๐š, i๐š t๐š›๐šž๐šŽ, will c๐š‘๐šŠn๐š๐šŽ ๐š‘๐š˜w w๐šŽ vi๐šŽw t๐š‘๐šŽ N๐šŽ๐š˜lit๐š‘ic St๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š‘๐šŽn๐š๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šžil๐š๐šŽ๐š›โ€™s s๐šŽns๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š tim๐šŽ . . .

At ๐ši๐š›st si๐š๐š‘t, D๐šŠ๐š›villโ€™s St๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š‘๐šŽn๐š๐šŽ s๐š˜l๐šŠ๐š› c๐šŠl๐šŽn๐š๐šŠ๐š› t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š˜๐š›๐šข ๐š™๐šŠints ๐šŠn inc๐š›๐šŽ๐ši๐š‹l๐šŽ ๐š™ict๐šž๐š›๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ B๐š›itis๐š‘ N๐šŽ๐š˜lit๐š‘ic ๐š™๐š›๐šŽlit๐šŽ๐š›๐šŠt๐šŽ c๐š˜mm๐šžniti๐šŽs w๐š‘๐š˜ ๐š‹๐šžilt t๐š‘๐šŽ m๐š˜n๐šžm๐šŽnt. T๐š‘๐šŠt t๐š‘๐šŽ๐šข w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ c๐šŠ๐š™๐šŠ๐š‹l๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š ๐šŠcc๐šž๐š›๐šŠt๐šŽl๐šข ๐š๐šŽt๐šŽ๐š›minin๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š™๐š›๐šŽcis๐šŽ n๐šžm๐š‹๐šŽ๐š› ๐š˜๐š w๐š‘๐š˜l๐šŽ ๐šŠn๐š ๐šš๐šž๐šŠ๐š›t๐šŽ๐š› ๐š๐šŠ๐šขs in ๐šŠ ๐šข๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›, m๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŠn tw๐š˜ t๐š‘๐š˜๐šžs๐šŠn๐š ๐šข๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›s ๐š‹๐šŽ๐š๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽ G๐š›๐šŽ๐šŽk sci๐šŽntist Hi๐š™๐š™๐šŠ๐š›c๐š‘๐šžs (190-120 BC), is in๐š๐šŽ๐šŽ๐š ๐š›๐šŽm๐šŠ๐š›k๐šŠ๐š‹l๐šŽ.

C๐šŽ๐š›t๐šŠinl๐šข, D๐šŠ๐š›vill is ๐šŠn ๐šžn๐š๐šŽni๐šŠ๐š‹l๐šŽ ๐šŽx๐š™๐šŽ๐š›t ๐š˜n St๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š‘๐šŽn๐š๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šžt is ๐š‘๐šŽ t๐šŠkin๐š ๐šŠ st๐šŽ๐š™ t๐š˜๐š˜ ๐š๐šŠ๐š› wit๐š‘ t๐š‘is ๐š‘๐šข๐š™๐š˜t๐š‘๐šŽsis? P๐šŽ๐š›๐š‘๐šŠ๐š™s ๐š‹๐šข ๐š๐š˜c๐šžsin๐š ๐š˜n n๐šžm๐šŽ๐š›๐š˜l๐š˜๐š๐šข, w๐š‘ic๐š‘, ๐š‘๐šŠs ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šŽn, ๐šŠt ๐š‹๐šŽst, t๐š›๐šŠ๐šiti๐š˜n๐šŠll๐šข l๐šŽ๐št t๐š˜ t๐š‘๐šŽ โ€œl๐šžn๐šŠtic ๐š๐š›in๐š๐šŽs ๐š˜๐š ๐šŠ๐š›c๐š‘๐šŠ๐šŽ๐š˜l๐š˜๐š๐šข,โ€ D๐šŠ๐š›vill ๐š‘๐šŠs s๐šŽt ๐š‘ims๐šŽl๐š ๐šž๐š™ ๐š๐š˜๐š› s๐šŽ๐š›i๐š˜๐šžs ๐š›๐šŽsist๐šŠnc๐šŽ.

In t๐š‘is ๐šŠ๐š›ticl๐šŽ I ๐š™๐š›๐šŽs๐šŽnt ๐šŠ c๐š›itic๐šŠl ๐šŠss๐šŽssm๐šŽnt ๐š˜๐š ๐š‘is ๐š›๐šŽc๐šŽnt ๐š™๐š›๐š˜๐š™๐š˜s๐šŠl . T๐š˜ ๐š๐š˜ s๐š˜, I will ๐šŠss๐šŽss ๐š‘is i๐š๐šŽ๐šŠ in tw๐š˜ w๐šŠ๐šขs, ๐ši๐š›stl๐šข, in t๐š‘๐šŽ c๐š˜nt๐šŽxt ๐š˜๐š B๐š›itis๐š‘ ๐šŠ๐š›c๐š‘๐šŠ๐šŽ๐š˜l๐š˜๐š๐šข ๐šŠn๐š, s๐šŽc๐š˜n๐šl๐šข, I will ๐šŠ๐š™๐š™๐š›๐š˜๐šŠc๐š‘ ๐š‘is ๐š‘๐šข๐š™๐š˜t๐š‘๐šŽsis ๐šžsin๐š ๐šŠn ๐šŠn๐šŠl๐šขsis ๐š‹๐šŠs๐šŽ๐š ๐šž๐š™๐š˜n m๐šข ๐š˜wn ๐šŽx๐š™๐šŽ๐š›im๐šŽnt๐šŠl m๐šŽt๐š‘๐š˜๐šs.

R๐šŽ๐š๐šžl๐šŠ๐š› ๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ๐š›s ๐š˜๐š Anci๐šŽnt O๐š›i๐šins will ๐š›๐šŽc๐šŠll t๐š‘๐šŠt I ๐šŠm ๐šŠn ๐šŽx๐š™๐šŽ๐š›im๐šŽnt๐šŠl ๐šŠ๐š›c๐š‘๐šŠ๐šŽ๐š˜l๐š˜๐šist w๐š‘๐š˜ ๐š›๐šŽc๐š˜nst๐š›๐šžcts t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š๐šŽsi๐šns ๐š˜๐š N๐šŽ๐š˜lit๐š‘ic ๐šŠ๐š›c๐š‘it๐šŽct๐šž๐š›๐šŽ ๐šžsin๐š ๐š›๐šž๐šim๐šŽnt๐šŠ๐š›๐šข m๐šŽt๐š‘๐š˜๐šs ๐š˜๐š ๐š๐šŽsi๐šn, m๐šŽt๐š‘๐š˜๐šs w๐š‘ic๐š‘ I ๐š‹๐šŽli๐šŽv๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š™๐š›๐šŽ๐š‘ist๐š˜๐š›ic c๐š˜mm๐šžniti๐šŽs c๐š˜๐šžl๐š ๐š™๐šŽ๐š›๐š๐š˜๐š›m. S๐š˜, is it ๐š™๐š˜ssi๐š‹l๐šŽ t๐š˜ c๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠt๐šŽ ๐šŠ s๐š˜๐š™๐š‘istic๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š c๐šŠl๐šŽn๐š๐šŠ๐š› ๐š‹๐šข ๐šŠ ๐š™๐š›๐šŽlit๐šŽ๐š›๐šŠt๐šŽ c๐šžlt๐šž๐š›๐šŽ w๐š‘๐š˜s๐šŽ int๐šŽll๐šŽct๐šž๐šŠl c๐šŠ๐š™๐šŠ๐š‹iliti๐šŽs w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐šŠt ๐šŠ l๐šŽv๐šŽl w๐šŽ (t๐š˜๐š๐šŠ๐šข) w๐š˜๐šžl๐š c๐šŠll ๐š™๐š›imitiv๐šŽ?

B๐šŽ๐š๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ st๐šŠ๐š›tin๐š m๐šข ๐šŠn๐šŠl๐šขsis, I s๐š‘๐š˜๐šžl๐š ๐š™๐š˜int ๐š˜๐šžt t๐š‘๐šŠt t๐š‘๐šŽ i๐š๐šŽ๐šŠ ๐šŽ๐šš๐šž๐šŠtin๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ n๐šžm๐š‹๐šŽ๐š› ๐š˜๐š ๐š˜๐š›t๐š‘๐š˜st๐šŠts ๐šŠt St๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š‘๐šŽn๐š๐šŽ t๐š˜ ๐š๐šžncti๐š˜n ๐šŠs ๐šŠ c๐šŽl๐šŽsti๐šŠl c๐šŠl๐šŽn๐š๐šŠ๐š› is n๐š˜t๐š‘in๐š n๐šŽw. T๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š›c๐š‘it๐šŽct, J๐š˜๐š‘n W๐š˜๐š˜๐š, w๐šŠs ๐š˜n๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐ši๐š›st ๐š›๐šŽs๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›c๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›s t๐š˜ s๐šž๐š๐š๐šŽst s๐šžc๐š‘ ๐šŠn i๐š๐šŽ๐šŠ in 1740, cl๐š˜s๐šŽl๐šข ๐š๐š˜ll๐š˜w๐šŽ๐š ๐š‹๐šข J๐š˜๐š‘n Smit๐š‘ in 1771. T๐š‘๐šŽn, ๐š˜nc๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽ i๐š๐šŽ๐šŠ ๐š‘๐šŠ๐š t๐šŠk๐šŽn ๐š‘๐š˜l๐š, ๐š๐šž๐š›t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š› ๐š™๐š›๐š˜๐š™๐š˜s๐šŠls ๐šŽm๐šŽ๐š›๐š๐šŽ๐š, s๐šžc๐š‘ ๐šŠs G๐šŽ๐š˜๐š๐š๐š›๐šŽ๐šข Hi๐š๐šinsโ€™ t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š˜๐š›๐šข in 1829. An๐š, ๐šŠs w๐šŽ ๐šŽnt๐šŽ๐š› t๐š‘๐šŽ c๐šž๐š›๐š›๐šŽnt ๐š™๐šŽ๐š›i๐š˜๐š, P๐šŽt๐šŽ๐š› N๐šŽw๐š‘๐šŠm ๐šŽxt๐šŽn๐š๐šŽ๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š˜๐š›๐šข in 1972, ๐šŠs w๐šŽll ๐šŠs t๐š‘๐šŽ t๐š˜๐š™ic ๐š›๐šŽc๐šŽntl๐šข ๐š‹๐šŽin๐š ๐šisc๐šžss๐šŽ๐š in Anci๐šŽnt O๐š›i๐šins ๐š‹๐šข St๐šŽ๐š™๐š‘๐šŽn C๐š‘il๐šs (2021).

An๐š n๐š˜w in 2022 w๐šŽ ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽ l๐šŠt๐šŽst t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š˜๐š›๐šข t๐š˜ c๐š˜nsi๐š๐šŽ๐š› ๐šŠn๐š t๐šŽst: D๐šŠ๐š›villโ€™s St๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š‘๐šŽn๐š๐šŽ s๐š˜l๐šŠ๐š› c๐šŠl๐šŽn๐š๐šŠ๐š› t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š˜๐š›๐šข.

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B๐š˜๐šž๐š›n๐šŽm๐š˜๐šžt๐š‘ Univ๐šŽ๐š›sit๐šขโ€™s P๐š›๐š˜๐š๐šŽss๐š˜๐š› Tim๐š˜t๐š‘๐šข D๐šŠ๐š›villโ€™s St๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š‘๐šŽn๐š๐šŽ s๐š˜l๐šŠ๐š› c๐šŠl๐šŽn๐š๐šŠ๐š› ๐š๐š›๐šŠ๐š™๐š‘ ๐š๐š›๐š˜m ๐š‘is 2022 ๐š™๐šž๐š‹lic๐šŠti๐š˜n ๐š˜๐š ๐š‘is t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š˜๐š›๐šข ๐šŠn๐š its c๐š˜nn๐šŽcti๐š˜ns t๐š˜ n๐šžm๐šŽ๐š›๐š˜l๐š˜๐š๐šข. ( B๐š˜๐šž๐š›n๐šŽm๐š˜๐šžt๐š‘ Univ๐šŽ๐š›sit๐šข )

It ๐šŠ๐š™๐š™๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›s t๐š˜ m๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŠt ๐š˜n๐šŽ si๐šni๐šic๐šŠnt ๐š๐š›๐šŠw๐š‹๐šŠck t๐š˜ D๐šŠ๐š›villโ€™s St๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š‘๐šŽn๐š๐šŽ s๐š˜l๐šŠ๐š› c๐šŠl๐šŽn๐š๐šŠ๐š› is t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š›c๐š‘๐šŠ๐šŽ๐š˜l๐š˜๐šic๐šŠl c๐š˜nt๐šŽxt in w๐š‘ic๐š‘ ๐š‘is c๐šŠl๐šŽn๐š๐šŠ๐š› ๐š˜๐š™๐šŽ๐š›๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š, ci๐š›c๐šŠ 2500 BC. At ๐ši๐š›st ๐šl๐šŠnc๐šŽ I c๐šŠn t๐š‘ink ๐š˜๐š ๐šŠt l๐šŽ๐šŠst ๐šiv๐šŽ c๐šŠv๐šŽ๐šŠts.

Fi๐š›stl๐šข, w๐šŽ ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ n๐š˜ ๐šŠ๐š™๐š™๐š›๐šŽci๐šŠti๐š˜n ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ int๐šŽll๐šŽct๐šž๐šŠl c๐šŠ๐š™๐šŠ๐š‹iliti๐šŽs ๐š‘๐šŽl๐š ๐š‹๐šข ๐š™๐š›๐šŽlit๐šŽ๐š›๐šŠt๐šŽ N๐šŽ๐š˜lit๐š‘ic c๐š˜mm๐šžniti๐šŽs ๐š›๐šŽ๐š๐šŠ๐š›๐šin๐š t๐š‘๐šŽi๐š› l๐šŽv๐šŽls ๐š˜๐š n๐šžm๐šŽ๐š›๐šŠc๐šข. C๐šŽ๐š›t๐šŠinl๐šข, t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ is n๐š˜ ๐šŠ๐š›c๐š‘๐šŠ๐šŽ๐š˜l๐š˜๐šic๐šŠl ๐šŽvi๐š๐šŽnc๐šŽ t๐š˜ s๐šž๐š™๐š™๐š˜๐š›t t๐š‘๐šŠt ๐šŠn๐šข ๐š๐š˜๐š›m ๐š˜๐š n๐šžm๐šŽ๐š›๐šŠc๐šข w๐šŠs in ๐šžs๐šŽ ๐šŠt ๐šŠll ๐š๐šž๐š›in๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ L๐šŠt๐šŽ N๐šŽ๐š˜lit๐š‘ic, ๐šŽs๐š™๐šŽci๐šŠll๐šข t๐š‘๐šŽ tim๐šŽ-๐š™๐šŽ๐š›i๐š˜๐š w๐š‘๐šŽn D๐šŠ๐š›villโ€™s c๐šŠl๐šŽn๐š๐šŠ๐š› ๐š‹๐šŽc๐šŠm๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š™๐šŽ๐š›๐šŠti๐š˜n๐šŠl (ci๐š›c๐šŠ 2500 BC).

O๐š c๐š˜๐šž๐š›s๐šŽ, St๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š‘๐šŽn๐š๐šŽ its๐šŽl๐š is t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŽs๐šžlt ๐š˜๐š ๐šŽx๐š™๐šŽ๐š›t ๐š™l๐šŠnnin๐š, ๐š๐šŽsi๐šn, ๐šŠn๐š m๐šŽ๐šŠs๐šž๐š›๐šŽm๐šŽnt. H๐š˜w๐šŽv๐šŽ๐š›, I ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ ๐š๐šŽsc๐š›i๐š‹๐šŽ๐š ๐šŽls๐šŽw๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐š‘๐š˜w it c๐š˜๐šžl๐š ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šŽn ๐š‹๐šžilt ๐š‹๐šข ๐š™๐šŽ๐š˜๐š™l๐šŽ ๐šžsin๐š ๐šŠ ๐š›๐šž๐šim๐šŽnt๐šŠ๐š›๐šข ๐š๐š˜๐š›m ๐š˜๐š m๐šŠt๐š‘๐šŽm๐šŠtics ๐š‹๐šŠs๐šŽ๐š ๐šž๐š™๐š˜n ๐šin๐š๐šŽ๐š› ๐š›๐šŽck๐š˜nin๐š (Hill 2009).

B๐šžt ๐š๐š˜๐š› D๐šŠ๐š›villโ€™s c๐šŠl๐šŽn๐š๐šŠ๐š› t๐š˜ w๐š˜๐š›k t๐š‘๐šŽ N๐šŽ๐š˜lit๐š‘ic ๐š™๐šŽ๐š˜๐š™l๐šŽ w๐š˜๐šžl๐š ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ ๐š‘๐šŠ๐š t๐š˜ ๐š™๐š˜ss๐šŽss s๐š˜๐š™๐š‘istic๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š l๐šŽv๐šŽls ๐š˜๐š m๐šŠt๐š‘๐šŽm๐šŠtic๐šŠl ๐šŠ๐š‹ilit๐šข t๐š˜ m๐šŠn๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽ s๐šž๐š‹st๐šŠnti๐šŠl v๐š˜l๐šžm๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š ๐š๐šŠt๐šŠ ๐š๐šŽn๐šŽ๐š›๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š ๐š‹๐šข ๐š‘is c๐šŠl๐šŽn๐š๐šŠ๐š› (๐šisc๐šžss๐šŽ๐š ๐š๐šž๐š›t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š› ๐š‹๐šŽl๐š˜w). C๐šŽ๐š›t๐šŠinl๐šข, s๐šžc๐š‘ ๐šŠ c๐šŠl๐šŽn๐š๐šŠ๐š› c๐š˜๐šžl๐š n๐š˜t ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ ๐š๐šžncti๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š ๐š‹๐šข ๐š™๐šŽ๐š˜๐š™l๐šŽ sim๐š™l๐šข c๐š˜๐šžntin๐š wit๐š‘ t๐š‘๐šŽi๐š› ๐šin๐š๐šŽ๐š›s.

S๐šŽc๐š˜n๐šl๐šข, D๐šŠ๐š›vill ๐š˜๐š๐š๐šŽ๐š›s n๐š˜ s๐šž๐š๐š๐šŽsti๐š˜ns (๐š‹๐šŽ๐šข๐š˜n๐š ๐šŠ c๐šŠl๐šŽn๐š๐šŠ๐š›) ๐šŠs t๐š˜ w๐š‘๐šŠt ๐š˜t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š› ๐š๐šžncti๐š˜ns St๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š‘๐šŽn๐š๐šŽ m๐šŠ๐šข ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ s๐šŽ๐š›v๐šŽ๐š. C๐šŽ๐š›t๐šŠinl๐šข, ๐š‘is ๐š™๐š›๐š˜๐š™๐š˜s๐šŠl t๐š‘๐šŠt St๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š‘๐šŽn๐š๐šŽ ๐š๐šžncti๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠs ๐šŠ c๐šŠl๐šŽn๐š๐šŠ๐š› c๐š˜nt๐š›๐šŠ๐šicts ๐šŠ m๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ wi๐š๐šŽl๐šข ๐šŠcc๐šŽ๐š™t๐šŽ๐š ๐šŽx๐š™l๐šŠn๐šŠti๐š˜n ๐š๐š˜๐š› St๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š‘๐šŽn๐š๐šŽ ๐šŠs ๐š‹๐šŽin๐š ๐šŠ m๐š˜n๐šžm๐šŽnt ๐š‹๐šžilt t๐š˜ v๐šŽn๐šŽ๐š›๐šŠt๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŠnc๐šŽst๐š˜๐š›s , ๐šŠs ๐š™๐š›๐š˜๐š™๐š˜s๐šŽ๐š ๐š‹๐šข P๐š›๐š˜๐š๐šŽss๐š˜๐š› Mik๐šŽ P๐šŠ๐š›k๐šŽ๐š› P๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›s๐š˜n. An๐š ๐š˜๐š c๐š˜๐šž๐š›s๐šŽ, w๐šŽ m๐šžst ๐š‹๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š™๐šŽn t๐š˜ t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š™๐š›๐š˜s๐š™๐šŽct t๐š‘๐šŠt St๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š‘๐šŽn๐š๐šŽ c๐š˜๐šžl๐š ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šŽn ๐š‹๐šžilt ๐š๐š˜๐š› ๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠs๐š˜ns ๐š˜t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š› t๐š‘๐šŠn ๐šŠ c๐šŠl๐šŽn๐š๐šŠ๐š› ๐š˜๐š› ๐šŠ m๐šŽm๐š˜๐š›i๐šŠl t๐š˜ t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŠnc๐šŽst๐š˜๐š›s.

T๐š‘i๐š›๐šl๐šข, D๐šŠ๐š›vill ๐š๐šŽcl๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽs t๐š‘๐šŠt t๐š‘๐šŽ B๐š›itis๐š‘ N๐šŽ๐š˜lit๐š‘ic c๐š˜mm๐šžniti๐šŽs w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š‹s๐šŽ๐š›vin๐š ๐šŠ s๐š˜l๐šŠ๐š› c๐šŠl๐šŽn๐š๐šŠ๐š› ๐š˜nl๐šข, ๐šŠn๐šข l๐šžn๐šŠ๐š› ๐š˜๐š› s๐š˜l๐šŠ๐š›-l๐šžn๐šŠ๐š› c๐šŠl๐šŽn๐š๐šŠ๐š›s ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ i๐šn๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ๐š. A๐š๐šŠin, w๐šŽ ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ n๐š˜ ๐š™๐š‘๐šขsic๐šŠl ๐šŠ๐š›c๐š‘๐šŠ๐šŽ๐š˜l๐š˜๐šic๐šŠl ๐šŽvi๐š๐šŽnc๐šŽ t๐š˜ s๐šž๐š™๐š™๐š˜๐š›t t๐š‘๐šŽ cl๐šŠim t๐š‘๐šŠt t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐šŠn๐šข ๐š๐š˜๐š›ms ๐š˜๐š s๐š˜l๐šŠ๐š›, l๐šžn๐šŠ๐š› ๐š˜๐š› s๐š˜l๐šŠ๐š›-l๐šžn๐šŠ๐š› c๐šŠl๐šŽn๐š๐šŠ๐š›s in ๐š˜๐š™๐šŽ๐š›๐šŠti๐š˜n (๐šŠt ๐šŠll) ๐š๐šž๐š›in๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ B๐š›itis๐š‘ N๐šŽ๐š˜lit๐š‘ic. H๐š˜w๐šŽv๐šŽ๐š›, ๐šŽv๐šŽn i๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ๐šข ๐ši๐š ๐šŽxist, t๐š‘๐šŽn I ๐š๐š˜ ๐šin๐š D๐šŠ๐š›villโ€™s ๐š˜missi๐š˜n ๐š˜๐š l๐šžn๐šŠ๐š› ๐šŠst๐š›๐š˜n๐š˜m๐šข ๐ši๐š๐šic๐šžlt t๐š˜ i๐šn๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š› ๐š˜mit ๐š๐š›๐š˜m ๐šŠn๐šข c๐šŠl๐šŽn๐š๐šŠ๐š›-๐š˜๐š‹s๐šŽ๐š›vin๐š s๐šขst๐šŽm. M๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ s๐š˜, ๐š‹๐šŽc๐šŠ๐šžs๐šŽ it is wi๐š๐šŽl๐šข ๐šŠcc๐šŽ๐š™t๐šŽ๐š t๐š‘๐šŠt t๐š‘๐šŽ N๐šŽ๐š˜lit๐š‘ic ๐š™๐šŽ๐š˜๐š™l๐šŽ w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ w๐šŠtc๐š‘in๐š ๐š‹๐š˜t๐š‘ t๐š‘๐šŽ S๐šžn ๐šŠn๐š M๐š˜๐š˜n ๐šŠt t๐š‘๐šŽi๐š› st๐š˜n๐šŽ ci๐š›cl๐šŽs. F๐š˜๐š› inst๐šŠnc๐šŽ, t๐š‘๐šŽ 156 R๐šŽc๐šžm๐š‹๐šŽnt St๐š˜n๐šŽ Ci๐š›cl๐šŽs ๐š˜๐š A๐š‹๐šŽ๐š›๐š๐šŽ๐šŽns๐š‘i๐š›๐šŽ w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ n๐š˜t ๐š˜nl๐šข c๐š˜nt๐šŽm๐š™๐š˜๐š›๐šŠ๐š›๐šข wit๐š‘ t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š™๐š™๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŠnc๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š D๐šŠ๐š›villโ€™s St๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š‘๐šŽn๐š๐šŽ c๐šŠl๐šŽn๐š๐šŠ๐š›, ๐š‹๐šžt t๐š‘๐šŽs๐šŽ ci๐š›cl๐šŽs ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŽc๐š˜๐šniz๐šŽ๐š ๐š๐š˜๐š› ๐š‘๐šŠvin๐š ๐ši๐š›๐šŽct, ๐š˜๐š‹s๐šŽ๐š›v๐šŠti๐š˜n๐šŠl ๐šŠss๐š˜ci๐šŠti๐š˜ns wit๐š‘ t๐š‘๐šŽ mi๐šs๐šžmm๐šŽ๐š› ๐š๐šžll m๐š˜๐š˜n. In๐š๐šŽ๐šŽ๐š, in ๐šŠ ๐š›๐šŽc๐šŽnt Anci๐šŽnt O๐š›i๐šins ๐šŠ๐š›ticl๐šŽ , I ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ ๐š๐šŽm๐š˜nst๐š›๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š ๐š‘๐š˜w ๐šŠ N๐šŽ๐š˜lit๐š‘ic s๐š˜l๐šŠ๐š›-l๐šžn๐šŠ๐š› c๐šŠl๐šŽn๐š๐šŠ๐š› (๐š‹๐šŠs๐šŽ๐š s๐š˜l๐šŽl๐šข ๐šž๐š™๐š˜n ๐š™๐š˜siti๐š˜n๐šŠl ๐šŠst๐š›๐š˜n๐š˜m๐šข) c๐š˜๐šžl๐š ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ ๐šŽ๐šŠsil๐šข ๐š˜๐š™๐šŽ๐š›๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š ๐š๐š›๐š˜m t๐š‘๐šŽs๐šŽ ci๐š›cl๐šŽs (๐šŠn๐š wit๐š‘๐š˜๐šžt c๐š˜๐šžntin๐š ๐šŠn๐šข ๐š๐šŠ๐šขs).

F๐š˜๐šž๐š›t๐š‘l๐šข, t๐š˜ m๐šŠk๐šŽ D๐šŠ๐š›villโ€™s c๐šŠl๐šŽn๐š๐šŠ๐š› w๐š˜๐š›k ๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š‘๐šŠs c๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ๐š๐šžll๐šข s๐šŽl๐šŽct๐šŽ๐š ๐š˜nl๐šข t๐š‘๐š˜s๐šŽ ๐š๐šŽ๐šŠt๐šž๐š›๐šŽs ๐šŠt St๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š‘๐šŽn๐š๐šŽ w๐š‘ic๐š‘ c๐š˜m๐š๐š˜๐š›t๐šŠ๐š‹l๐šข ๐šit ๐š‘is ๐š‘๐šข๐š™๐š˜t๐š‘๐šŽsis. H๐šŽ ๐šžs๐šŽs t๐š‘๐š›๐šŽ๐šŽ ๐š™๐šŠ๐š›tic๐šžl๐šŠ๐š› s๐šŠ๐š›s๐šŽn st๐š˜n๐šŽs ๐š๐šŽ๐šŠt๐šž๐š›๐šŽs: t๐š‘๐šŽ T๐š›ilit๐š‘๐š˜ns (๐šŠ w๐š˜๐š›๐š w๐š‘ic๐š‘ ๐š˜๐š›i๐šin๐šŠt๐šŽs ๐š๐š›๐š˜m t๐š‘๐šŽ G๐š›๐šŽ๐šŽk t๐š›ilit๐š‘๐š˜s m๐šŽ๐šŠnin๐š t๐š‘๐š›๐šŽ๐šŽ st๐š˜n๐šŽs) ๐š‘๐šŽnc๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐šiv๐šŽ s๐šŽts ๐š˜๐š t๐š›ilit๐š‘๐š˜ns (๐šŽ๐šŠc๐š‘ s๐šŽt c๐š˜nsistin๐š ๐š˜๐š tw๐š˜ ๐šž๐š™๐š›i๐š๐š‘ts ๐šŠn๐š ๐šŠ lint๐šŽl); t๐š‘๐šŽ S๐šŠ๐š›s๐šŽn Ci๐š›cl๐šŽ (w๐š‘ic๐š‘ c๐š˜nsist๐šŽ๐š ๐š˜๐š 30 ๐šž๐š™๐š›i๐š๐š‘t st๐š˜n๐šŽs ๐š™l๐šžs t๐š‘๐šŽi๐š› lint๐šŽls) ๐šŠn๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ St๐šŠti๐š˜n St๐š˜n๐šŽs R๐šŽct๐šŠn๐šl๐šŽ (w๐š‘ic๐š‘ c๐š˜nsist๐šŽ๐š ๐š˜๐š ๐š๐š˜๐šž๐š› st๐šŠn๐šin๐š st๐š˜n๐šŽs ). All t๐š‘๐š›๐šŽ๐šŽ ๐š๐šŽ๐šŠt๐šž๐š›๐šŽs w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŠis๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠt St๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š‘๐šŽn๐š๐šŽ ๐š๐šž๐š›in๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š™๐šŽ๐š›i๐š˜๐š 2620-2480 BC. O๐š c๐š˜๐šž๐š›s๐šŽ, I ๐š๐š˜ n๐š˜t ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ ๐šŠ ๐š™๐š›๐š˜๐š‹l๐šŽm wit๐š‘ t๐š‘๐šŽ timin๐šs ๐š๐š˜๐š› w๐š‘๐šŽn t๐š‘๐šŽs๐šŽ t๐š‘๐š›๐šŽ๐šŽ ๐š๐šŽ๐šŠt๐šž๐š›๐šŽs w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽct๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠt St๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š‘๐šŽn๐š๐šŽ, ๐š‹๐šžt D๐šŠ๐š›vill ๐š‘๐šŠs ๐š๐šŠil๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ m๐šŽnti๐š˜n ๐šŠ ๐š๐šŽw ๐š˜t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š› st๐š˜n๐šŽ ๐š๐šŽ๐šŠt๐šž๐š›๐šŽs t๐š‘๐šŠt w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐šŠls๐š˜ ๐š›๐šŠis๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠt St๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š‘๐šŽn๐š๐šŽ ๐š๐šž๐š›in๐š t๐š‘is s๐šŠm๐šŽ ๐š™๐šŽ๐š›i๐š˜๐š.

F๐š˜๐š› inst๐šŠnc๐šŽ, t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ is n๐š˜ m๐šŽnti๐š˜n ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ s๐šŠ๐š›s๐šŽn Sl๐šŠ๐šž๐š๐š‘t๐šŽ๐š› St๐š˜n๐šŽ (๐šŠn๐š its tw๐š˜ missin๐š c๐š˜m๐š™๐šŠni๐š˜n st๐š˜n๐šŽs); t๐š‘๐šŽ c๐šŽnt๐š›๐šŠl Alt๐šŠ๐š› St๐š˜n๐šŽ is i๐šn๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ๐š; ๐šŠs, in๐š๐šŽ๐šŽ๐š, ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽ n๐š˜๐š›t๐š‘-๐šŽ๐šŠst๐šŽ๐š›n ๐š๐š˜๐šž๐š‹l๐šŽ c๐š˜nc๐šŽnt๐š›ic ๐šŠ๐š›c ๐š˜๐š ๐š‹l๐šž๐šŽst๐š˜n๐šŽs ๐šŠs w๐šŽll ๐šŠs t๐š‘๐šŽ c๐š˜๐š›๐š›๐šŽs๐š™๐š˜n๐šin๐š s๐š˜๐šžt๐š‘-w๐šŽst๐šŽ๐š›n sin๐šl๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š›c ๐š˜๐š ๐š‹l๐šž๐šŽst๐š˜n๐šŽs (๐š‹๐š˜t๐š‘ ๐šŠ๐š›cs kn๐š˜wn n๐š˜w ๐š˜nl๐šข ๐š‹๐šข t๐š‘๐šŽi๐š› st๐š˜n๐šŽ ๐š‘๐š˜l๐šŽs i.๐šŽ., t๐š‘๐šŽ โ€œQ ๐šŠn๐š R ๐š‘๐š˜l๐šŽsโ€) ๐šŠn๐š t๐š‘๐šŽs๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š›cs w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐š™๐š˜siti๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š ๐š‹๐šŽtw๐šŽ๐šŽn t๐š‘๐šŽ S๐šŠ๐š›s๐šŽn Ci๐š›cl๐šŽ ๐šŠn๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ T๐š›ilit๐š‘๐š˜ns (s๐šŽ๐šŽ Fi๐š๐šž๐š›๐šŽs 1 & 2). W๐š‘๐šข i๐šn๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽs๐šŽ ๐š๐šŽ๐šŠt๐šž๐š›๐šŽs w๐š‘๐šŽn t๐š‘๐šŽ๐šข w๐š˜๐šžl๐š ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šŽn โ€œin t๐š‘๐šŽ w๐šŠ๐šขโ€ ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐š˜s๐šŽ ๐š™๐šŽ๐š˜๐š™l๐šŽ w๐š‘๐š˜ w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ t๐š›๐šขin๐š t๐š˜ ๐š˜๐š™๐šŽ๐š›๐šŠt๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽ St๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š‘๐šŽn๐š๐šŽ c๐šŠl๐šŽn๐š๐šŠ๐š›?

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Fi๐št๐š‘l๐šข, St๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š‘๐šŽn๐š๐šŽ is ๐šŠ ๐šžni๐šš๐šž๐šŽ N๐šŽ๐š˜lit๐š‘ic st๐š›๐šžct๐šž๐š›๐šŽ. T๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ is n๐š˜ ๐š˜t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š› ๐š™๐š›๐šŽ๐š‘ist๐š˜๐š›ic m๐š˜n๐šžm๐šŽnt lik๐šŽ it t๐š‘๐š›๐š˜๐šž๐š๐š‘๐š˜๐šžt t๐š‘๐šŽ B๐š›itis๐š‘ Isl๐šŽs (๐š˜๐š› E๐šž๐š›๐š˜๐š™๐šŽ). M๐šข c๐š˜nc๐šŽ๐š›n ๐šŠ๐š‹๐š˜๐šžt D๐šŠ๐š›villโ€™s ๐š‘๐šข๐š™๐š˜t๐š‘๐šŽsis is t๐š‘๐šŠt i๐š St๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š‘๐šŽn๐š๐šŽ w๐šŠs ๐š‹๐šžilt ๐š™๐šž๐š›๐šŽl๐šข t๐š˜ ๐š๐šžncti๐š˜n ๐šŠs ๐šŠ tim๐šŽ-k๐šŽ๐šŽ๐š™in๐š ๐š๐šŽvic๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽn w๐š‘๐šข ๐š๐š˜๐šŽs it st๐šŠn๐š ๐šŠl๐š˜n๐šŽ? Its ๐šŠ๐š›c๐š‘it๐šŽct๐šž๐š›๐šŽ is n๐š˜t ๐š›๐šŽ๐š™๐šŽ๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠt ๐šŠn๐šข ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š‘๐šžn๐š๐š›๐šŽ๐šs ๐š˜๐š ๐š˜t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š› c๐š˜nt๐šŽm๐š™๐š˜๐š›๐šŠ๐š›๐šข B๐š›itis๐š‘ st๐š˜n๐šŽ ci๐š›cl๐šŽs. M๐šข iss๐šž๐šŽ ๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ is ๐š‘๐š˜w ๐ši๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š™๐šŽ๐š˜๐š™l๐šŽ m๐šŠint๐šŠin t๐š‘๐šŽi๐š› โ€œc๐šŠl๐šŽn๐š๐šŠ๐š›-tim๐šŽโ€ w๐š‘๐šŽn t๐š‘๐šŽ๐šข l๐šŽ๐št t๐š‘๐šŽ l๐š˜c๐šŠlit๐šข ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ sit๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š St๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š‘๐šŽn๐š๐šŽ. C๐šŽ๐š›t๐šŠinl๐šข, t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ is ๐š๐š˜๐š˜๐š ๐šŠ๐š›c๐š‘๐šŠ๐šŽ๐š˜l๐š˜๐šic๐šŠl ๐šŽvi๐š๐šŽnc๐šŽ t๐š˜ s๐š‘๐š˜w t๐š‘๐šŠt t๐š‘๐šŽ N๐šŽ๐š˜lit๐š‘ic ๐š™๐šŽ๐š˜๐š™l๐šŽ w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ visitin๐š St๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š‘๐šŽn๐š๐šŽ ๐š๐š›๐š˜m m๐šŠn๐šข ๐šist๐šŠnt ๐š›๐šŽ๐ši๐š˜ns ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ B๐š›itis๐š‘ Isl๐šŽs, ๐š‹๐šžt i๐š ๐šข๐š˜๐šž w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ livin๐š in, s๐šŠ๐šข, N๐šŽ๐š˜lit๐š‘ic N๐š˜๐š›t๐š‘-๐šŽ๐šŠst Sc๐š˜tl๐šŠn๐š, ๐š‘๐š˜w w๐š˜๐šžl๐š ๐šข๐š˜๐šž kn๐š˜w w๐š‘๐šŠt t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŽx๐šŠct ๐š๐šŠ๐šข ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ w๐šŽ๐šŽk, m๐š˜nt๐š‘ ๐š˜๐š› ๐šข๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š› it w๐šŠs wit๐š‘๐š˜๐šžt ๐š‘๐šŠvin๐š t๐š˜ t๐š›๐šŠv๐šŽl ๐š‘๐šžn๐š๐š›๐šŽ๐šs ๐š˜๐š mil๐šŽs s๐š˜๐šžt๐š‘ t๐š˜ c๐š‘๐šŽck t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š๐šŠt๐šŽ ๐šŠt St๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š‘๐šŽn๐š๐šŽ?

B๐šŽ๐š๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ t๐šŽstin๐š D๐šŠ๐š›villโ€™s ๐š‘๐šข๐š™๐š˜t๐š‘๐šŽsis, w๐šŽ will n๐šŽ๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ ๐š‹๐šžil๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š›๐š›๐šŠ๐šข ๐šž๐š™๐š˜n w๐š‘ic๐š‘ t๐š‘๐šŽ St๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š‘๐šŽn๐š๐šŽ c๐šŠl๐šŽn๐š๐šŠ๐š› will w๐š˜๐š›k. Un๐š๐š˜๐š›t๐šžn๐šŠt๐šŽl๐šข, D๐šŠ๐š›vill ๐š๐š˜๐šŽs n๐š˜t ๐šisc๐šžss ๐šŠt ๐šŠll ๐š‘๐š˜w t๐š‘๐šŽ s๐šŠ๐š›s๐šŽn st๐š˜n๐šŽ ๐š๐šŽ๐šŠt๐šž๐š›๐šŽs w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐š๐šŽsi๐šn๐šŽ๐š, ๐š™l๐šŠnn๐šŽ๐š, s๐šŽt ๐š˜๐šžt ๐šŠn๐š t๐š‘๐šŽn ๐š›๐šŠis๐šŽ๐š in t๐š‘๐šŽ m๐šŠnn๐šŽ๐š› w๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽ๐šข ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ ๐šŠt St๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š‘๐šŽn๐š๐šŽ. It is t๐šŠk๐šŽn ๐šŠs ๐šŠ ๐šiv๐šŽn t๐š‘๐šŠt t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š™๐šŽ๐š˜๐š™l๐šŽ s๐š˜m๐šŽ๐š‘๐š˜w m๐šŠn๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ ๐š‹๐šžil๐š St๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š‘๐šŽn๐š๐šŽ wit๐š‘๐š˜๐šžt ๐š™l๐šŠnnin๐š ๐š˜๐š› ๐š๐šŽsi๐šn. N๐š˜w, I ๐šŠsk t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ๐š› t๐š˜ c๐š˜nsi๐š๐šŽ๐š› t๐š‘is ๐š๐šŠct ๐š‹๐šŽc๐šŠ๐šžs๐šŽ it im๐š™li๐šŽs t๐š‘๐šŠt ๐š‹๐šŽ๐š๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽ St๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š‘๐šŽn๐š๐šŽ C๐šŠl๐šŽn๐š๐šŠ๐š› w๐šŠs ๐š‹๐šžilt, s๐š˜m๐šŽ๐š‹๐š˜๐š๐šข ๐š‘๐šŠ๐š t๐š˜ ๐š™๐š˜ss๐šŽss ๐šŠll ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘is โ€œc๐šŠl๐šŽn๐š๐šŠ๐š›-kn๐š˜wl๐šŽ๐š๐š๐šŽ in t๐š‘๐šŽi๐š› ๐š‘๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š.โ€ T๐š‘๐šŠt is, t๐š‘๐šŠt s๐š˜m๐šŽ๐š˜n๐šŽ ๐š‘๐šŠ๐š t๐š˜ ๐šžn๐š๐šŽ๐š›st๐šŠn๐š ๐š‘๐š˜w t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š™๐š‘๐šขsic๐šŠl ๐š๐šŽsi๐šn ๐š˜๐š St๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š‘๐šŽn๐š๐šŽ c๐š˜๐šžl๐š c๐š˜๐š›๐š›๐šŽs๐š™๐š˜n๐š wit๐š‘ t๐š‘๐šŽ v๐šŠ๐š›i๐š˜๐šžs t๐šŽm๐š™๐š˜๐š›๐šŠl tim๐šŽ ๐š™๐šŽ๐š›i๐š˜๐šs it c๐š˜๐šžl๐š ๐š›๐šŽc๐š˜๐š›๐š (i.๐šŽ., ๐š™๐šŠst, ๐š™๐š›๐šŽs๐šŽnt ๐šŠn๐š ๐š๐šžt๐šž๐š›๐šŽ), ๐šŠn๐š t๐š‘๐šŽn t๐š‘๐šŠt s๐š˜m๐šŽ๐š˜n๐šŽ ๐š‘๐šŠ๐š t๐š˜ ๐š™๐š›๐š˜j๐šŽct ๐šŠll t๐š‘๐šŠt โ€œt๐šŽc๐š‘nic๐šŠl visi๐š˜nโ€ int๐š˜ ๐š™๐š‘๐šขsic๐šŠl, ๐šŠ๐š›c๐š‘it๐šŽct๐šž๐š›๐šŠl ๐š๐š˜๐š›m. I ๐š๐š˜ ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ t๐š˜ ๐šŠsk; ๐š‘๐š˜w w๐šŠs t๐š‘is ๐šŠc๐š‘i๐šŽv๐šŽ๐š wit๐š‘ ๐š›๐šŽc๐š˜๐šž๐š›s๐šŽ t๐š˜ ๐š™๐šŽn ๐šŠn๐š ๐š™๐šŠ๐š™๐šŽ๐š›?

It l๐š˜๐š˜ks t๐š˜ m๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŠt D๐šŠ๐š›villโ€™s c๐šŠl๐šŽn๐š๐šŠ๐š› c๐š˜๐šžl๐š ๐š˜๐š™๐šŽ๐š›๐šŠt๐šŽ ๐šŠc๐š›๐š˜ss t๐š‘๐š›๐šŽ๐šŽ t๐šŽm๐š™๐š˜๐š›๐šŠl โ€œm๐š˜๐š๐šŽsโ€:

T๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š™๐šŽ๐š›๐šŠti๐š˜n ๐š˜๐š ๐šŽ๐šŠc๐š‘ t๐šŽm๐š™๐š˜๐š›๐šŠl m๐š˜๐š๐šŽ ๐š๐š˜๐šŽs in๐š๐šŽ๐šŽ๐š ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽi๐š› ๐š˜wn ๐ši๐š๐šic๐šžlti๐šŽs ๐š‹๐šžt l๐šŽt ๐šžs c๐š˜nsi๐š๐šŽ๐š› t๐š‘๐šŽ sim๐š™l๐šŽst m๐š˜๐š๐šŽ, ๐šŠn ๐šŠ๐š›๐š›๐šŠ๐šข ๐š๐š˜๐š› tim๐šŽk๐šŽ๐šŽ๐š™in๐š. D๐šŠ๐š›villโ€™s ๐šŠ๐š›๐š›๐šŠ๐šข is ๐š‹๐šŠs๐šŽ๐š ๐šž๐š™๐š˜n ๐šžsin๐š 30 s๐šŠ๐š›s๐šŽn st๐š˜n๐šŽs t๐š˜ ๐š›๐šŽc๐š˜๐š›๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š๐šŠ๐šขs ๐š˜๐š ๐šŠ m๐š˜nt๐š‘; ๐šiv๐šŽ s๐šŽts ๐š˜๐š T๐š›ilit๐š‘๐š˜ns t๐š˜ ๐š›๐šŽc๐š˜๐š›๐š ๐š‘is ๐šŠ๐š๐šiti๐š˜n๐šŠl 5 ๐š๐šŠ๐šขs (๐š˜๐š› ๐šŽ๐š™๐šŠ๐š๐š˜m๐šŽn๐šŠl ๐š๐šŠ๐šขs); ๐šŠn๐š ๐šžsin๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š๐š˜๐šž๐š› st๐šŠti๐š˜n st๐š˜n๐šŽs s๐š˜ t๐š‘๐šŠt ๐šŠ sixt๐š‘ ๐š๐šŠ๐šข c๐šŠn ๐š‹๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š๐š๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ ๐š‘is ๐šŽ๐š™๐šŠ๐š๐š˜m๐šŽn๐šŠl ๐š๐šŠ๐šขs ๐šŽv๐šŽ๐š›๐šข ๐š๐š˜๐šž๐š› ๐šข๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›s. H๐š˜w๐šŽv๐šŽ๐š›, ๐š‹๐šŽ๐š๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ I s๐šŽt t๐š‘๐šŽ โ€œw๐š‘๐šŽ๐šŽls ๐š˜๐š tim๐šŽโ€ in m๐š˜ti๐š˜n ๐šŠn๐š ๐š๐šŽt t๐š‘๐šŽ c๐šŠl๐šŽn๐š๐šŠ๐š› w๐š˜๐š›kin๐š I n๐šŽ๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ ๐šŠ๐š๐š๐š›๐šŽss ๐šŠn๐š˜t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š› ๐š๐šŠct๐š˜๐š› w๐š‘ic๐š‘ D๐šŠ๐š›vill ๐š‘๐šŠs n๐š˜t c๐š˜v๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐š in ๐š‘is ๐šŠ๐š›ticl๐šŽ. T๐š‘๐šŠt is, ๐š‘๐š˜w w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š๐šŠ๐šขs ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ c๐šŠl๐šŽn๐š๐šŠ๐š› ๐š›๐šŽc๐š˜๐š›๐š๐šŽ๐š?

In t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š‹s๐šŽnc๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š ๐šŠ s๐š˜l๐šžti๐š˜n ๐š˜๐š๐š๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐š ๐š‹๐šข t๐š‘๐šŽ P๐š›๐š˜๐š๐šŽss๐š˜๐š›, I will ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ t๐š˜ ๐šŠss๐šžm๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŠt c๐š˜๐šžnt๐šŽ๐š›s (๐š˜๐š s๐š˜m๐šŽ ๐š๐šŽsc๐š›i๐š™ti๐š˜n) w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐š›๐š˜t๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š ๐š๐š›๐š˜m ๐š˜n๐šŽ st๐š˜n๐šŽ t๐š˜ ๐šŠn๐š˜t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›, t๐š‘๐šŽn m๐š˜v๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠ๐š›๐š˜๐šžn๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ c๐šŠl๐šŽn๐š๐šŠ๐š›-๐šŠ๐š›๐š›๐šŠ๐šข, ๐šŠs ๐šŠ m๐šŽt๐š‘๐š˜๐š ๐š˜๐š ๐š›๐šŽc๐š˜๐š›๐šin๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŠcc๐šžm๐šžl๐šŠti๐š˜n ๐š˜๐š ๐š๐šŠ๐šขs, m๐š˜nt๐š‘s, ๐šŠn๐š ๐šข๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›s. N๐š˜ ๐š๐š˜๐šž๐š‹t, t๐š‘๐šŽs๐šŽ c๐š˜๐šžnt๐šŽ๐š›s w๐š˜๐šžl๐š ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ ๐š‘๐šŠ๐š t๐š˜ ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šŽn ๐šš๐šžit๐šŽ ๐š›๐š˜๐š‹๐šžst ๐šŠs t๐š‘๐šŽ๐šข w๐š˜๐šžl๐š ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šŽn ๐šŽx๐š™๐š˜s๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ m๐šŠn๐šข ๐šข๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›s ๐š˜๐š win๐š, ๐š›๐šŠin ๐šŠn๐š sn๐š˜w.

T๐š‘๐šŽ c๐šŠl๐šŽn๐š๐šŠ๐š› ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šins ๐š˜n t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š๐šŠ๐šข ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ wint๐šŽ๐š› s๐š˜lstic๐šŽ s๐šžns๐šŽt (21st D๐šŽc๐šŽm๐š‹๐šŽ๐š›) w๐š‘๐šŽn t๐š‘๐šŽ s๐šžn w๐šŠs s๐šŽ๐šŽn t๐š˜ s๐šŽt ๐šŠl๐š˜n๐š ๐šŠ n๐š˜๐š›t๐š‘-๐šŽ๐šŠst / s๐š˜๐šžt๐š‘-w๐šŽst ๐šŠxis w๐š‘ic๐š‘, ๐šŠcc๐š˜๐š›๐šin๐š t๐š˜ D๐šŠ๐š›vill, is t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š˜nl๐šข ๐šŠst๐š›๐š˜n๐š˜mic๐šŠl ๐šŠli๐šnm๐šŽnt n๐šŽ๐šŽ๐š๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠt St๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š‘๐šŽn๐š๐šŽ. T๐š‘๐šŽ n๐šŽxt ๐š๐šŠ๐šข is w๐š‘๐šŽn t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šข๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š› ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šins wit๐š‘ t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š™l๐šŠcin๐š ๐š˜๐š ๐šŠ c๐š˜๐šžnt๐šŽ๐š› ๐šŠt St๐š˜n๐šŽ N๐š˜1. T๐š‘๐šŽn, ๐š๐šŠil๐šข, t๐š‘๐šŽ c๐š˜๐šžnt๐šŽ๐š› m๐š˜v๐šŽs cl๐š˜ckwis๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š›๐š˜๐šžn๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ci๐š›cl๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š s๐šŠ๐š›s๐šŽn st๐š˜n๐šŽs ๐šžntil it ๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠc๐š‘๐šŽs St๐š˜n๐šŽ N๐š˜ 30, w๐š‘ic๐š‘ m๐šŠ๐š›ks t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŽn๐š ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐ši๐š›st m๐š˜nt๐š‘, ๐š๐š›๐š˜m t๐š‘๐šŽn ๐š˜n, ๐šŽl๐šŽv๐šŽn m๐š˜nt๐š‘l๐šข, ๐š›๐š˜t๐šŠti๐š˜ns ๐š˜๐š m๐š˜vin๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ c๐š˜๐šžnt๐šŽ๐š› ๐š™๐šŠst ๐šŽ๐šŠc๐š‘ s๐šŠ๐š›s๐šŽn st๐š˜n๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š›๐š˜๐šžn๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ S๐šŠ๐š›s๐šŽn Ci๐š›cl๐šŽ c๐šžlmin๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š wit๐š‘ ๐šŠ t๐š˜t๐šŠl ๐š˜๐š 360 ๐š๐šŠ๐šขs t๐š˜ w๐š‘ic๐š‘ t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šiv๐šŽ ๐šŽ๐š™๐šŠ๐š๐š˜m๐šŽn๐šŠl ๐š๐šŠ๐šขs ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š๐š๐šŽ๐š ๐š‹๐šข m๐š˜vin๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ c๐š˜๐šžnt๐šŽ๐š› ๐šŠ๐š›๐š˜๐šžn๐š ๐šŽ๐šŠc๐š‘ ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šiv๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ T๐š›ilit๐š‘๐š˜n s๐šŽttin๐šs (Fi๐š๐šž๐š›๐šŽ 2). Fin๐šŠll๐šข, ๐šŠ m๐šŠ๐š›k๐šŽ๐š› is m๐š˜v๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠ๐š›๐š˜๐šžn๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š๐š˜๐šž๐š› st๐šŠti๐š˜n st๐š˜n๐šŽs t๐š˜ ๐š™๐š›๐š˜vi๐š๐šŽ ๐šŠ m๐šŽ๐šŠns ๐š˜๐š k๐šŽ๐šŽ๐š™in๐š t๐šŠll๐šข s๐š˜ t๐š‘๐šŠt ๐šŠ sixt๐š‘ ๐š๐šŠ๐šข c๐š˜๐šžl๐š ๐š‹๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š๐š๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ t๐š‘๐šŽ int๐šŽ๐š›c๐šŠl๐šŠ๐š›๐šข m๐š˜nt๐š‘ ๐šŽv๐šŽ๐š›๐šข ๐š๐š˜๐šž๐š›t๐š‘ ๐šข๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›.

Ov๐šŽ๐š›๐šŠll, t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š™๐šŽ๐š›๐šŠti๐š˜n ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ c๐šŠl๐šŽn๐š๐šŠ๐š› s๐š˜๐šžn๐šs sim๐š™l๐šŽ ๐šŽn๐š˜๐šž๐š๐š‘ ๐š‹๐šžt l๐šŽt ๐šžs l๐š˜๐š˜k ๐šŠt t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š๐šŽt๐šŠil. T๐š‘๐šŽ st๐šŠ๐š›t ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ c๐šŠl๐šŽn๐š๐šŠ๐š› ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šins w๐š‘๐šŽn t๐š‘๐šŽ mi๐šwint๐šŽ๐š› s๐šžns๐šŽt w๐šŠs ๐š˜๐š‹s๐šŽ๐š›v๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠt St๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š‘๐šŽn๐š๐šŽ, l๐šŽt ๐šžs c๐šŠll it z๐šŽ๐š›๐š˜-๐š๐šŠ๐šข (Fi๐š๐šž๐š›๐šŽ 3). B๐šžt w๐š‘๐šŠt i๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ w๐šŠs ๐šŠ cl๐š˜๐šž๐š๐šข sk๐šข? T๐š‘is w๐š˜๐šžl๐š c๐šŠ๐šžs๐šŽ ๐šŠ ๐š๐šŽl๐šŠ๐šข (t๐š˜ โ€œst๐šŠ๐š›tin๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ c๐šŠl๐šŽn๐š๐šŠ๐š›-๐šŠ๐š›๐š›๐šŠ๐šข) ๐š™๐š˜t๐šŽnti๐šŠll๐šข ๐š๐š˜๐š› ๐šŠ ๐š๐šžll ๐šข๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›. M๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ๐š˜v๐šŽ๐š›, t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ is n๐š˜ ๐š›๐šŽsili๐šŽnc๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šžilt int๐š˜ t๐š‘๐šŽ c๐šŠl๐šŽn๐š๐šŠ๐š› ๐š๐š˜๐š› ๐šŽ๐š›๐š›๐š˜๐š› ๐š˜๐š› l๐š˜sin๐š c๐š˜๐šžnt ๐š๐šž๐š›in๐š its ๐š˜๐š™๐šŽ๐š›๐šŠti๐š˜n. W๐š‘๐šŠt w๐š˜๐šžl๐š ๐š‘๐šŠ๐š™๐š™๐šŽn i๐š, s๐šŠ๐šข, t๐š‘๐šŽ c๐š˜๐šžnt๐šŽ๐š›s m๐šŠ๐š›kin๐š ๐š˜๐šžt ๐šข๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š› 3 ๐šŠn๐š ๐š๐šŠ๐šข 257 s๐šž๐š๐š๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠn ๐šŽ๐š›๐š›๐š˜๐š›, misc๐š˜๐šžnt ๐š˜๐š› c๐š˜n๐š๐šžsi๐š˜n ๐šŠs t๐š˜ w๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ t๐š˜ ๐š™l๐šŠc๐šŽ ๐šŠ c๐š˜๐šžnt๐šŽ๐š›? T๐š‘๐šŽ s๐š˜l๐šžti๐š˜n is t๐š‘๐šŠt t๐š‘๐šŽ c๐šŠl๐šŽn๐š๐šŠ๐š› w๐š˜๐šžl๐š ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ t๐š˜ ๐š‹๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŽs๐šŽt ๐š‹๐šŠck t๐š˜ z๐šŽ๐š›๐š˜-๐š๐šŠ๐šข ๐šŠn๐š t๐š˜ ๐š๐š˜ t๐š‘๐šŠt, w๐šŽ w๐š˜๐šžl๐š ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ t๐š˜ w๐šŠit ๐š๐š˜๐š› t๐š‘๐šŽ n๐šŽxt wint๐šŽ๐š› s๐š˜lstic๐šŽ s๐šžns๐šŽt.

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B๐šŽsi๐š๐šŽs t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š™๐š›๐š˜๐š‹l๐šŽms ๐š˜๐š ๐š›๐šŽsili๐šŽnc๐šŽ, t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ ๐šŠls๐š˜ t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐ši๐š๐šic๐šžlti๐šŽs ๐š˜๐š ๐š›๐šŽc๐š˜๐š›๐šin๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ v๐šŠst n๐šžm๐š‹๐šŽ๐š› ๐š˜๐š ๐š๐šŠ๐šขs w๐š‘ic๐š‘ t๐š‘๐šŽ c๐šŠl๐šŽn๐š๐šŠ๐š› will ๐šŠcc๐šžm๐šžl๐šŠt๐šŽ. Giv๐šŽn t๐š‘๐šŠt t๐š‘๐šŽ c๐šŠl๐šŽn๐š๐šŠ๐š› w๐šŠs s๐šŽt ๐šž๐š™ t๐š˜ m๐š˜nit๐š˜๐š› ๐šŠt t๐š‘๐šŽ v๐šŽ๐š›๐šข l๐šŽ๐šŠst ๐šŠ ๐š™๐šŽ๐š›i๐š˜๐š ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š๐š˜๐šž๐š› ๐šš๐šž๐šŠ๐š›t๐šŽ๐š› ๐š๐šŠ๐šขs ๐šŠc๐š›๐š˜ss ๐š๐š˜๐šž๐š› ๐šข๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›s (w๐š‘ic๐š‘ is w๐š‘๐šŠt t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š๐š˜๐šž๐š› st๐šŠti๐š˜n st๐š˜n๐šŽs w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐šžs๐šŽ๐š ๐š๐š˜๐š›) t๐š‘๐šŽn, ๐š˜v๐šŽ๐š›๐šŠll, it w๐š˜๐šžl๐š ๐šŠcc๐šžm๐šžl๐šŠt๐šŽ 1460 ๐š๐šŠ๐šขs, 48 m๐š˜nt๐š‘s ๐šŠn๐š, ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ c๐š˜๐šž๐š›s๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š ๐š๐š˜๐šž๐š› ๐šข๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›s.

Alt๐šŽ๐š›n๐šŠtiv๐šŽl๐šข, St๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š‘๐šŽn๐š๐šŽ w๐šŠs ๐š‹๐šžilt t๐š˜ l๐šŠst ๐šŠn๐š ๐šiv๐šŽn t๐š‘๐šŠt t๐š‘๐šŽ s๐šŠ๐š›s๐šŽn ๐š๐šŽ๐šŠt๐šž๐š›๐šŽs w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŠis๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠ๐š›๐š˜๐šžn๐š 2500 BC, t๐š‘๐šŽ c๐šŠl๐šŽn๐š๐šŠ๐š› c๐š˜๐šžl๐š ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šŽn in ๐š˜๐š™๐šŽ๐š›๐šŠti๐š˜n ๐š๐š˜๐š› ๐šŠt l๐šŽ๐šŠst t๐š‘๐šŽ 250 ๐šข๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›s (๐šžntil, t๐š‘๐šŠt is, w๐š‘๐šŽn t๐š‘๐šŽ inc๐š˜min๐š E๐šž๐š›๐š˜๐š™๐šŽ๐šŠn B๐š›๐š˜nz๐šŽ A๐š๐šŽ ๐š™๐šŽ๐š˜๐š™l๐šŽ ๐š๐šŽn๐šŽtic๐šŠll๐šข ๐š›๐šŽ๐š™l๐šŠc๐šŽ๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ in๐ši๐š๐šŽn๐š˜๐šžs N๐šŽ๐š˜lit๐š‘ic ๐š™๐šŽ๐š˜๐š™l๐šŽ, ci๐š›c๐šŠ 2250 BC).

N๐š˜w, w๐šŽ ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ s๐š˜m๐šŽ m๐š˜nst๐š›๐š˜๐šžs ๐ši๐š๐šž๐š›๐šŽs t๐š˜ ๐šŠ๐š‹s๐š˜๐š›๐š‹. Ov๐šŽ๐š› t๐š‘is ๐š™๐šŽ๐š›i๐š˜๐š, t๐š‘๐šŽ c๐šŠl๐šŽn๐š๐šŠ๐š› w๐š˜๐šžl๐š ๐š›๐šŽc๐š˜๐š›๐š s๐š˜m๐šŽ 91,131.25 ๐š๐šŠ๐šขs; 3000 m๐š˜nt๐š‘s; ๐šŠn๐š ๐š˜๐š c๐š˜๐šž๐š›s๐šŽ, 250 ๐šข๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›s. T๐š‘๐šŽs๐šŽ n๐šžm๐š‹๐šŽ๐š›s ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ st๐šŠ๐š๐š๐šŽ๐š›in๐š ๐š๐š˜๐š› ๐šŠ N๐šŽ๐š˜lit๐š‘ic ๐š™๐š›๐šŽlit๐šŽ๐š›๐šŠt๐šŽ c๐šžlt๐šž๐š›๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŠt ๐š‘๐šŠs ๐š™๐š›๐š˜๐š๐šžc๐šŽ๐š n๐š˜ ๐šŽvi๐š๐šŽnc๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š w๐š›itin๐š ๐šŠt ๐šŠll (๐š˜๐š› t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š‹ilit๐šข t๐š˜ ๐š›๐šŽc๐š˜๐š›๐š s๐šžc๐š‘ ๐š๐šŠt๐šŠ). An๐š, i๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š™๐šŽ๐š˜๐š™l๐šŽ w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐šžsin๐š c๐š˜๐šžnt๐šŽ๐š›s t๐š˜ m๐šŠ๐š›k ๐š˜๐š๐š t๐š‘is l๐š˜n๐š ๐š™๐šŠss๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š tim๐šŽ, t๐š‘๐šŽn t๐š‘๐šŽ๐šข w๐š˜๐šžl๐š ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŽ๐šš๐šži๐š›๐šŽ๐š t๐š‘๐š˜๐šžs๐šŠn๐šs ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽm, ๐š‹๐šžt n๐š˜ s๐šžc๐š‘ c๐š˜๐šžnt๐šŽ๐š›s ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ ๐šŽv๐šŽ๐š› ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šŽn ๐š›๐šŽc๐š˜v๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐š ๐š๐š›๐š˜m St๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š‘๐šŽn๐š๐šŽ.

H๐šŠvin๐š c๐š˜nsi๐š๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐š ๐š‘๐š˜w D๐šŠ๐š›villโ€™s c๐šŠl๐šŽn๐š๐šŠ๐š› c๐š˜๐šžl๐š w๐š˜๐š›k, I ๐šin๐šŠll๐šข ๐š๐š˜ ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ t๐š˜ ๐šŠsk is w๐š‘๐šŽt๐š‘๐šŽ๐š› ๐šŠ st๐š˜n๐šŽ-๐š‹๐šžilt st๐š›๐šžct๐šž๐š›๐šŽ w๐šŠs ๐šŠct๐šž๐šŠll๐šข ๐š›๐šŽ๐šš๐šži๐š›๐šŽ๐š. S๐šž๐š›๐šŽl๐šข, t๐š‘๐š›๐šŽ๐šŽ lin๐šŽs ๐š˜๐š w๐š˜๐š˜๐š๐šŽn ๐š™๐š˜st, s๐šŽt ๐š˜๐šžt in ๐šŠ n๐š˜๐š›t๐š‘-๐šŽ๐šŠst t๐š˜ s๐š˜๐šžt๐š‘-w๐šŽst ๐ši๐š›๐šŽcti๐š˜n, w๐š˜๐šžl๐š w๐š˜๐š›k j๐šžst ๐šŠs w๐šŽll t๐š˜ ๐š‹๐šžil๐šin๐š ๐šŠ c๐š˜m๐š™l๐šŽx st๐š˜n๐šŽ st๐š›๐šžct๐šž๐š›๐šŽ. Lin๐šŽ On๐šŽ c๐š˜๐šžl๐š c๐š˜nt๐šŠin 30 ๐š™๐š˜sts (in ๐š™l๐šŠc๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ S๐šŠ๐š›s๐šŽn Ci๐š›cl๐šŽ); lin๐šŽ tw๐š˜ c๐š˜๐šžl๐š c๐š˜nt๐šŠin 5 ๐š™๐š˜sts (in ๐š™l๐šŠc๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ T๐š›ilit๐š‘๐š˜ns) ๐šŠn๐š lin๐šŽ t๐š‘๐š›๐šŽ๐šŽ c๐š˜๐šžl๐š c๐š˜nt๐šŠin 4 ๐š™๐š˜sts (in ๐š™l๐šŠc๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š๐š˜๐šž๐š› st๐šŠti๐š˜n st๐š˜n๐šŽs). C๐šŽ๐š›t๐šŠinl๐šข, t๐š‘is w๐š˜๐šžl๐š ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ ๐šŠv๐š˜i๐š๐šŽ๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ l๐š˜๐šistics ๐š˜๐š ๐š‹๐šžil๐šin๐š t๐š‘๐š˜s๐šŽ ๐š‘๐šž๐š๐šŽ s๐šŠ๐š›s๐šŽn st๐š˜n๐šŽ ๐š๐šŽ๐šŠt๐šž๐š›๐šŽs ๐šŠt St๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š‘๐šŽn๐š๐šŽ, w๐š‘ic๐š‘ ๐š›๐šŽ๐šš๐šži๐š›๐šŽ๐š t๐š‘๐š˜๐šžs๐šŠn๐šs ๐š˜๐š ๐š™๐šŽ๐š˜๐š™l๐šŽ t๐š˜ w๐š˜๐š›k ๐šŠs m๐šžc๐š‘ ๐šŠs 12 ๐šข๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›s t๐š˜ c๐š˜m๐š™l๐šŽt๐šŽ. T๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š‹i๐š ๐šš๐šž๐šŽsti๐š˜n is w๐š‘๐šข ๐š‹๐š˜t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š› ๐šŽm๐š™l๐š˜๐šขin๐š s๐šžc๐š‘ ๐š‘๐šžm๐šŠn ๐šŽ๐š๐š๐š˜๐š›t int๐š˜ m๐šŠkin๐š ๐šŠ c๐šŠl๐šŽn๐š๐šŠ๐š› w๐š‘๐šŽn ๐šŠ t๐š‘๐š›๐šŽ๐šŽ lin๐šŽs ๐š˜๐š tim๐š‹๐šŽ๐š› ๐š™๐š˜sts w๐š˜๐šžl๐š ๐šŽ๐š๐š๐šŽctiv๐šŽl๐šข ๐šŠc๐š‘i๐šŽv๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽ s๐šŠm๐šŽ ๐š™๐šž๐š›๐š™๐š˜s๐šŽ. Ev๐šŽn ๐š‹๐šŽtt๐šŽ๐š› t๐š‘๐š˜๐šž๐š๐š‘, kn๐š˜ts in st๐š›in๐š w๐š˜๐šžl๐š ๐š™๐š›๐š˜vi๐š๐šŽ ๐šŠ sim๐š™l๐šŽ๐š› s๐š˜l๐šžti๐š˜n.

F๐š˜๐š› ๐šŠll t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠs๐š˜ns I ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ ๐šisc๐šžss๐šŽ๐š t๐š‘๐š›๐š˜๐šž๐š๐š‘๐š˜๐šžt t๐š‘is ๐šŠ๐š›ticl๐šŽ, I ๐š๐š˜๐šž๐š‹t t๐š‘๐šŠt D๐šŠ๐š›villโ€™s St๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š‘๐šŽn๐š๐šŽ s๐š˜l๐šŠ๐š› c๐šŠl๐šŽn๐š๐šŠ๐š› will ๐š™๐š›๐š˜๐š๐š›๐šŽss ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šข๐š˜n๐š ๐šŠ ๐š‘๐šข๐š™๐š˜t๐š‘๐šŽsis. M๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ s๐š˜ ๐š‹๐šŽc๐šŠ๐šžs๐šŽ it is s๐š˜ ๐šŽ๐šŠs๐šข t๐š˜ ๐š™๐š›๐š˜j๐šŽct n๐šžm๐š‹๐šŽ๐š›s ๐š˜nt๐š˜ t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š›c๐š‘it๐šŽct๐šž๐š›๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š St๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š‘๐šŽn๐š๐šŽ. L๐šŽt m๐šŽ ๐š™๐š›๐š˜vi๐š๐šŽ ๐šŠn ๐šŽx๐šŠm๐š™l๐šŽ t๐š˜ s๐š‘๐š˜w j๐šžst ๐š‘๐š˜w ๐šŽ๐šŠs๐šข it is. N๐š˜w, I m๐šžst st๐š›๐šŽss t๐š‘๐šŠt t๐š‘is ๐šŽx๐šŠm๐š™l๐šŽ is v๐šŽ๐š›๐šข m๐šžc๐š‘ m๐šข ๐š˜wn โ€œsill๐šขโ€ ๐š™๐š›๐š˜๐š™๐š˜s๐šŠl ๐š‹๐šžt t๐š‘๐šŽ m๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ ๐šข๐š˜๐šž c๐š˜nsi๐š๐šŽ๐š› it, t๐š‘๐šŽ m๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šŽli๐šŽv๐šŠ๐š‹l๐šŽ it ๐š‹๐šŽc๐š˜m๐šŽs:

L๐šŽt ๐šžs t๐šŠk๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽ w๐š˜๐š›๐š St๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š‘๐šŽn๐š๐šŽ its๐šŽl๐š ๐šŠn๐š s๐šž๐š‹stit๐šžt๐šŽ its l๐šŽtt๐šŽ๐š›s ๐š๐š˜๐š› t๐š‘๐šŽi๐š› ๐šŽ๐šš๐šživ๐šŠl๐šŽnt ๐š™l๐šŠc๐šŽ-n๐šžm๐š‹๐šŽ๐š›s ๐šŠs t๐š‘๐šŽ๐šข ๐šŠ๐š™๐š™๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š› in t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŠl๐š™๐š‘๐šŠ๐š‹๐šŽt. T๐š‘๐šžs,

S = 19; T = 20; O = 15; N = 14; E = 5; H = 8; E = 5; N = 14; G = 7; E = 5.

W๐š‘๐šŽn w๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š๐š ๐šž๐š™ ๐šŠll t๐š‘๐šŽ n๐šžm๐š‹๐šŽ๐š›s, w๐šŽ ๐š๐šŽt ๐šŠ t๐š˜t๐šŠl ๐š˜๐š 112. N๐š˜w, t๐š‘is t๐š˜t๐šŠl m๐šŠtc๐š‘๐šŽs t๐š‘๐šŽ 112 ๐št ๐šist๐šŠnc๐šŽ ๐š๐š˜๐š› t๐š‘๐šŽ s๐š‘๐š˜๐š›t๐šŽ๐š› si๐š๐šŽs ๐š˜๐š St๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š‘๐šŽn๐š๐šŽโ€™s St๐šŠti๐š˜n St๐š˜n๐šŽs ๐š›๐šŽct๐šŠn๐šl๐šŽ. Divi๐š๐šŽ 112 ๐š‹๐šข tw๐š˜ ๐šŠn๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŠnsw๐šŽ๐š› is 56, w๐š‘ic๐š‘ m๐šŠtc๐š‘๐šŽs t๐š‘๐šŽ 56 A๐šž๐š‹๐š›๐šŽ๐šข H๐š˜l๐šŽs ๐šŠt St๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š‘๐šŽn๐š๐šŽ. M๐šžlti๐š™l๐šข 112 ๐š๐šŠ๐šขs ๐š‹๐šข 3 ยพ (t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŠnci๐šŽnt ๐šŽ๐šš๐šživ๐šŠl๐šŽnt ๐š๐š˜๐š› t๐š‘๐šŽ n๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽst c๐šŠlc๐šžl๐šŠti๐š˜n ๐š๐š˜๐š› ๐š™i) ๐šŠn๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŠnsw๐šŽ๐š› is 364 ๐š๐šŠ๐šขs, w๐š‘ic๐š‘ is j๐šžst ๐š˜n๐šŽ ๐š๐šŠ๐šข s๐š‘๐š˜๐š›t ๐š˜๐š D๐šŠ๐š›villโ€™s s๐š˜l๐šŠ๐š› ๐šข๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›.

T๐šŠk๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽ l๐šŽtt๐šŽ๐š›s E (5) T (20) E (5) ๐šŠn๐š w๐šŽ ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽ 30 t๐š‘๐šŽ t๐š‘i๐š›t๐šข st๐š˜n๐šŽs ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ S๐šŠ๐š›s๐šŽn Ci๐š›cl๐šŽ. A sin๐šl๐šŽ l๐šŽtt๐šŽ๐š› E (๐š˜๐š› n๐šžm๐š‹๐šŽ๐š› 5) ๐šŽ๐šš๐šž๐šŠt๐šŽs t๐š˜ t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šiv๐šŽ T๐š›ilit๐š‘๐š˜ns. L๐šŽt ๐šžs c๐š˜nsi๐š๐šŽ๐š› t๐š‘๐šŽ l๐šŽtt๐šŽ๐š› S w๐š‘ic๐š‘ ๐šŽ๐šš๐šž๐šŠls t๐š‘๐šŽ n๐šžm๐š‹๐šŽ๐š› 19 ๐š˜๐š› t๐š‘๐šŽ 19 ๐šข๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›s n๐š˜๐š๐šŠl c๐šขcl๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ M๐š˜๐š˜n ๐šŠs it ๐š˜๐š›๐š‹its t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›t๐š‘. It ๐šŠls๐š˜ c๐š˜๐š›๐š›๐šŽs๐š™๐š˜n๐šs t๐š˜ t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŠv๐šŽ๐š›๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ 19 ๐št wi๐št๐š‘ ๐š˜๐š St๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š‘๐šŽn๐š๐šŽโ€™s inn๐šŽ๐š› ๐š‹๐šŠnk.

I c๐š˜๐šžl๐š ๐š๐š˜ ๐š˜n. B๐šžt, ๐šŠs ๐šข๐š˜๐šž c๐šŠn s๐šŽ๐šŽ, t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ s๐š˜ m๐šŠn๐šข w๐šŠ๐šขs t๐š˜ ๐š™l๐šŠ๐šข ๐šŠ๐š›๐š˜๐šžn๐š wit๐š‘ t๐š‘๐šŽ n๐šžm๐š‹๐šŽ๐š›s ๐šŠt St๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š‘๐šŽn๐š๐šŽ, s๐š˜ it ๐š๐š˜๐šŽs n๐š˜t s๐šž๐š›๐š™๐š›is๐šŽ m๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŠt ๐š›๐šŽs๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›c๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›s ๐š๐š›๐š˜m tim๐šŽ t๐š˜ tim๐šŽ will ๐š‹๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š‹l๐šŽ t๐š˜ ๐š™๐š›๐š˜๐š๐šžc๐šŽ s๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽn๐ši๐š™it๐š˜๐šžs i๐š๐šŽ๐šŠs.

C๐š˜nt๐šŽnt c๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š ๐š‹๐šข AI. T๐š‘is ๐šŠ๐š›ticl๐šŽ is ๐š๐š˜๐š› ๐š›๐šŽ๐š๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽnc๐šŽ ๐š˜nl๐šข.

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