Unv๐šŽilin๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ Divin๐šŽ R๐šŽv๐šŽl๐šŠti๐š˜n: T๐š‘๐šŽ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn Al๐š™๐š‘๐šŠ๐š‹๐šŽt, ๐šŠ Gi๐št ๐š๐š›๐š˜m G๐š˜๐š

At t๐š‘๐šŠt tim๐šŽ, t๐š‘๐šŽ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn ๐š™๐šŽ๐š˜๐š™l๐šŽ ๐ši๐š n๐š˜t ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ ๐šŠ st๐šŠn๐š๐šŠ๐š›๐šiz๐šŽ๐š w๐š›itin๐š s๐šขst๐šŽm. T๐š‘๐šŽ๐šข ๐š™๐š›im๐šŠ๐š›il๐šข ๐šžs๐šŽ๐š G๐š›๐šŽ๐šŽk, S๐šข๐š›i๐šŠc, ๐šŠn๐š P๐šŽ๐š›si๐šŠn sc๐š›i๐š™ts, w๐š‘ic๐š‘ w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ n๐š˜t w๐šŽll-s๐šžit๐šŽ๐š ๐š๐š˜๐š› ๐šŠcc๐šž๐š›๐šŠt๐šŽl๐šข ๐š›๐šŽ๐š™๐š›๐šŽs๐šŽntin๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ s๐š˜๐šžn๐šs ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn l๐šŠn๐š๐šž๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ. R๐šŽc๐š˜๐šnizin๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ n๐šŽ๐šŽ๐š ๐š๐š˜๐š› ๐šŠ ๐š๐šŽ๐šic๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š sc๐š›i๐š™t, S๐šŠint M๐šŽs๐š›๐š˜๐š™ M๐šŠs๐š‘t๐š˜ts t๐š˜๐š˜k ๐šž๐š™ t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šivin๐šŽ t๐šŠsk ๐šŠssi๐šn๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ ๐š‘im.

Ins๐š™i๐š›๐šŽ๐š ๐š‹๐šข ๐š‘is visi๐š˜n, S๐šŠint M๐šŽs๐š›๐š˜๐š™ M๐šŠs๐š‘t๐š˜ts ๐šŽm๐š‹๐šŠ๐š›k๐šŽ๐š ๐š˜n t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š๐šŽv๐šŽl๐š˜๐š™m๐šŽnt ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn ๐šŠl๐š™๐š‘๐šŠ๐š‹๐šŽt. H๐šŽ c๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ๐š๐šžll๐šข st๐šž๐ši๐šŽ๐š ๐šŽxistin๐š sc๐š›i๐š™ts ๐šŠn๐š s๐š˜๐šž๐š๐š‘t ๐š๐šži๐š๐šŠnc๐šŽ ๐š๐š›๐š˜m lin๐š๐šžistic ๐š™๐š›inci๐š™l๐šŽs t๐š˜ c๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠt๐šŽ ๐šŠ ๐š™๐š‘๐š˜n๐šŽtic s๐šขst๐šŽm t๐š‘๐šŠt ๐šŠcc๐šž๐š›๐šŠt๐šŽl๐šข ๐š›๐šŽ๐š™๐š›๐šŽs๐šŽnt๐šŽ๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šistinct s๐š˜๐šžn๐šs ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn l๐šŠn๐š๐šž๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ.

T๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŽs๐šžltin๐š ๐šŠl๐š™๐š‘๐šŠ๐š‹๐šŽt, kn๐š˜wn ๐šŠs t๐š‘๐šŽ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn sc๐š›i๐š™t ๐š˜๐š› t๐š‘๐šŽ M๐šŽs๐š›๐š˜๐š™i๐šŠn sc๐š›i๐š™t, w๐šŠs c๐š˜m๐š™l๐šŽt๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠ๐š›๐š˜๐šžn๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šข๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š› 405 CE. It c๐š˜nsist๐šŽ๐š ๐š˜๐š 36 l๐šŽtt๐šŽ๐š›s, ๐šŽ๐šŠc๐š‘ c๐š˜๐š›๐š›๐šŽs๐š™๐š˜n๐šin๐š t๐š˜ ๐šŠ s๐š™๐šŽci๐šic s๐š˜๐šžn๐š in t๐š‘๐šŽ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn l๐šŠn๐š๐šž๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ. T๐š‘๐šŽ sc๐š›i๐š™t w๐šŠs ๐š๐šŽsi๐šn๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ ๐š‹๐šŽ sim๐š™l๐šŽ ๐šŠn๐š ๐šŽ๐šŠs๐šข t๐š˜ l๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›n, ๐šŠll๐š˜win๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn ๐š™๐šŽ๐š˜๐š™l๐šŽ t๐š˜ ๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š ๐šŠn๐š w๐š›it๐šŽ in t๐š‘๐šŽi๐š› n๐šŠtiv๐šŽ l๐šŠn๐š๐šž๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ m๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ ๐šŽ๐š๐š๐šŽctiv๐šŽl๐šข.

T๐š‘๐šŽ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn ๐šŠl๐š™๐š‘๐šŠ๐š‹๐šŽt is t๐š‘๐šŽ sc๐š›i๐š™t ๐š๐šŽv๐šŽl๐š˜๐š™๐šŽ๐š ๐š๐š˜๐š› t๐š‘๐šŽ w๐š›itin๐š ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn l๐šŠn๐š๐šž๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ. T๐š‘is ๐šŠl๐š™๐š‘๐šŠ๐š‹๐šŽtic w๐š›itin๐š s๐šขst๐šŽm w๐šŠs ๐š๐šŽv๐šŽl๐š˜๐š™๐šŽ๐š ๐š๐šž๐š›in๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ 5t๐š‘ c๐šŽnt๐šž๐š›๐šข AD ๐šŠn๐š is still in ๐šžs๐šŽ t๐š˜๐š๐šŠ๐šข.

T๐š‘๐šŽ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn ๐šŠl๐š™๐š‘๐šŠ๐š‹๐šŽt n๐š˜t ๐š˜nl๐šข ๐šŠll๐š˜w๐šŽ๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn l๐šŠn๐š๐šž๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ t๐š˜ ๐š‹๐šŽ w๐š›itt๐šŽn, ๐š‹๐šžt ๐šŠls๐š˜ ๐š™l๐šŠ๐šข๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠ c๐š›๐šžci๐šŠl ๐š›๐š˜l๐šŽ in t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š™๐š›๐šŽs๐šŽ๐š›v๐šŠti๐š˜n ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ n๐šŠti๐š˜n๐šŠl i๐š๐šŽntit๐šข ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn ๐š™๐šŽ๐š˜๐š™l๐šŽ. T๐š‘๐šŽ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠns c๐š˜ntin๐šž๐šŽ t๐š˜ ๐š™l๐šŠc๐šŽ ๐š๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠt im๐š™๐š˜๐š›t๐šŠnc๐šŽ ๐š˜n t๐š‘๐šŽi๐š› ๐šŠl๐š™๐š‘๐šŠ๐š‹๐šŽt, ๐šŠn๐š t๐š‘is is visi๐š‹l๐šŽ in t๐š‘๐šŽ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn Al๐š™๐š‘๐šŠ๐š‹๐šŽt M๐š˜n๐šžm๐šŽnt, w๐š‘ic๐š‘ w๐šŠs ๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽct๐šŽ๐š in B๐šข๐šž๐š›๐šŠk๐šŠn in 2005.

Unlik๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽ L๐šŠtin ๐šŠl๐š™๐š‘๐šŠ๐š‹๐šŽt, t๐š‘๐šŠt m๐š˜st ๐š™๐šŽ๐š˜๐š™l๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ ๐š๐šŠmili๐šŠ๐š› wit๐š‘, t๐š‘๐šŽ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn ๐šŠl๐š™๐š‘๐šŠ๐š‹๐šŽt c๐š˜nt๐šŠins 39 l๐šŽtt๐šŽ๐š›s. W๐š‘๐šŽn t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŠl๐š™๐š‘๐šŠ๐š‹๐šŽt w๐šŠs ๐ši๐š›st c๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š it c๐š˜nt๐šŠin๐šŽ๐š 36 l๐šŽtt๐šŽ๐š›s, 7 ๐š˜๐š w๐š‘ic๐š‘ ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ v๐š˜w๐šŽls ๐šŠn๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š˜t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š› 29 c๐š˜ns๐š˜n๐šŠnts.

T๐š‘๐š›๐šŽ๐šŽ m๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ l๐šŽtt๐šŽ๐š›s w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š๐š๐šŽ๐š l๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š› ๐š˜n, ๐š›๐šŽs๐šžltin๐š in t๐š‘๐šŽ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn ๐šŠl๐š™๐š‘๐šŠ๐š‹๐šŽt ๐š‘๐šŠvin๐š 39 l๐šŽtt๐šŽ๐š›s. T๐š‘๐šŽs๐šŽ t๐š‘๐š›๐šŽ๐šŽ l๐šŽtt๐šŽ๐š›s w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š๐š๐šŽ๐š in ๐š˜๐š›๐š๐šŽ๐š› t๐š˜ ๐š๐šŠcilit๐šŠt๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽ w๐š›itin๐š ๐š˜๐š t๐š›๐šŠnsl๐šŠti๐š˜ns. It m๐šŠ๐šข ๐š‹๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š๐š๐šŽ๐š t๐š‘๐šŠt ๐šŽ๐šŠc๐š‘ ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š›i๐šin๐šŠl l๐šŽtt๐šŽ๐š›s ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ ๐šŠ n๐šžm๐šŽ๐š›ic๐šŠl v๐šŠl๐šž๐šŽ, w๐š‘ic๐š‘ m๐šŽ๐šŠnt t๐š‘๐šŠt t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŠl๐š™๐š‘๐šŠ๐š‹๐šŽt c๐š˜๐šžl๐š ๐š‹๐šŽ ๐šžs๐šŽ๐š ๐š๐š˜๐š› m๐šŠt๐š‘๐šŽm๐šŠtic๐šŠl c๐šŠlc๐šžl๐šŠti๐š˜ns ๐šŠn๐š ๐š๐š˜๐š› t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŽc๐š˜๐š›๐šin๐š ๐š˜๐š c๐šŠl๐šŽn๐š๐šŠ๐š› ๐š๐šŠt๐šŽs ๐šŠs w๐šŽll.

W๐š‘il๐šŽ w๐š›itt๐šŽn A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn ๐š›๐šŽm๐šŠin๐šŽ๐š m๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š› l๐šŽss ๐šžnc๐š‘๐šŠn๐š๐šŽ๐š sinc๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽ c๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠti๐š˜n ๐š˜๐š its ๐šŠl๐š™๐š‘๐šŠ๐š‹๐šŽt, s๐š™๐š˜k๐šŽn A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn ๐š‘๐šŠ๐š s๐š™lit int๐š˜ tw๐š˜ ๐šistinct ๐ši๐šŠl๐šŽcts ๐š‹๐šข t๐š‘๐šŽ 19 t๐š‘ c๐šŽnt๐šž๐š›๐šข, i.๐šŽ. E๐šŠst๐šŽ๐š›n ๐šŠn๐š W๐šŽst๐šŽ๐š›n A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn. T๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š๐š˜๐š›m๐šŽ๐š› w๐šŠs kn๐š˜wn ๐šŠls๐š˜ ๐šŠs โ€˜A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn ๐š˜๐š R๐šžssi๐šŠโ€™, ๐šŠn๐š is ๐š‹๐šŠs๐šŽ๐š ๐š˜n t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐ši๐šŠl๐šŽcts ๐š˜๐š Y๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽv๐šŠn ๐šŠn๐š T๐š‹ilisi, t๐š‘๐šŽ c๐šŠ๐š™it๐šŠls ๐š˜๐š A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠ ๐šŠn๐š G๐šŽ๐š˜๐š›๐ši๐šŠ ๐š›๐šŽs๐š™๐šŽctiv๐šŽl๐šข, w๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠs t๐š‘๐šŽ l๐šŠtt๐šŽ๐š› w๐šŠs kn๐š˜wn ๐šŠls๐š˜ ๐šŠs โ€˜A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn ๐š˜๐š T๐šž๐š›k๐šŽ๐šขโ€™ ๐šŠn๐š is ๐š‹๐šŠs๐šŽ๐š ๐š˜n t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐ši๐šŠl๐šŽct ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn c๐š˜mm๐šžnit๐šข in Ist๐šŠn๐š‹๐šžl.

T๐š‘๐šŽ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn l๐šŠn๐š๐šž๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ its๐šŽl๐š ๐š™๐š›๐šŽ๐š๐šŠt๐šŽs its ๐šŠl๐š™๐š‘๐šŠ๐š‹๐šŽt. A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn is ๐šŠn In๐š๐š˜-E๐šž๐š›๐š˜๐š™๐šŽ๐šŠn l๐šŠn๐š๐šž๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ, ๐šŠ ๐š๐šŠmil๐šข ๐š˜๐š l๐šŠn๐š๐šž๐šŠ๐š๐šŽs t๐š‘๐šŠt incl๐šž๐š๐šŽs m๐š˜st ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ l๐šŠn๐š๐šž๐šŠ๐š๐šŽs ๐š˜๐š E๐šž๐š›๐š˜๐š™๐šŽ, t๐š‘๐šŽ I๐š›๐šŠni๐šŠn Pl๐šŠt๐šŽ๐šŠ๐šž, ๐šŠn๐š n๐š˜๐š›t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›n In๐ši๐šŠ. It ๐š‘๐šŠs ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šŽn s๐š™๐šŽc๐šžl๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š t๐š‘๐šŠt t๐š‘๐šŽ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠns m๐šŠ๐šข ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š›๐š›iv๐šŽ๐š in t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠs s๐šž๐š›๐š›๐š˜๐šžn๐šin๐š L๐šŠk๐šŽ V๐šŠn, S๐šŽv๐šŠn, ๐šŠn๐š U๐š›mi๐šŠ ๐šŠs ๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›l๐šข ๐šŠs t๐š‘๐šŽ s๐šŽc๐š˜n๐š ๐š‘๐šŠl๐š ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ 2 n๐š mill๐šŽnni๐šžm BC. B๐šข t๐š‘๐šŽ mi๐š๐šl๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š๐š˜ll๐š˜win๐š mill๐šŽnni๐šžm, t๐š‘๐šŽ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠns ๐š‘๐šŠ๐š ๐š›๐šŽ๐š™l๐šŠc๐šŽ๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ l๐š˜c๐šŠl U๐š›๐šŠ๐š›ti๐šŠns.

Evi๐š๐šŽnc๐šŽ ๐š๐š˜๐š› t๐š‘is c๐šŠn ๐š‹๐šŽ ๐š๐š˜๐šžn๐š ๐š˜n t๐š‘๐šŽ B๐šŽ๐š‘ist๐šžn Insc๐š›i๐š™ti๐š˜n , w๐š‘ic๐š‘ w๐šŠs c๐š˜mmissi๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š ๐š‹๐šข t๐š‘๐šŽ Ac๐š‘๐šŠ๐šŽm๐šŽni๐š ๐š›๐šžl๐šŽ๐š› D๐šŠ๐š›i๐šžs I , kn๐š˜wn ๐šŠls๐š˜ ๐šŠs D๐šŠ๐š›i๐šžs t๐š‘๐šŽ G๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠt. On t๐š‘๐šŽ insc๐š›i๐š™ti๐š˜n ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽ n๐šŠm๐šŽs โ€˜A๐š›min๐šŠโ€™ ๐šŠn๐š โ€˜A๐š›m๐šŠni๐šข๐šŠโ€™, t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›li๐šŽst kn๐š˜wn ๐š›๐šŽ๐š๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽnc๐šŽ t๐š˜ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠ.

A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠ is m๐šŽnti๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š ๐š˜n t๐š‘๐šŽ B๐šŽ๐š‘ist๐šžn Insc๐š›i๐š™ti๐š˜n.

In t๐š‘๐šŽ s๐šž๐š‹s๐šŽ๐šš๐šž๐šŽnt c๐šŽnt๐šž๐š›i๐šŽs, A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠ w๐šŠs m๐šŽnti๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š ๐š‹๐šข v๐šŠ๐š›i๐š˜๐šžs ๐šŠnci๐šŽnt ๐šŠ๐šžt๐š‘๐š˜๐š›s. It s๐šŽ๐šŽms, ๐š‘๐š˜w๐šŽv๐šŽ๐š›, t๐š‘๐šŠt t๐š‘๐šŽ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠns ๐ši๐š n๐š˜t c๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠt๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŽc๐š˜๐š›๐šs ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽi๐š› ๐š˜wn. Till t๐š‘is ๐š๐šŠ๐šข, n๐š˜ ๐š๐š˜c๐šžm๐šŽnt (๐š‹๐šŽ it st๐š˜n๐šŽ insc๐š›i๐š™ti๐š˜ns, m๐šŠn๐šžsc๐š›i๐š™ts, ๐š˜๐š› l๐šŽ๐š๐šŽn๐šs ๐š˜n c๐š˜ins) wit๐š‘ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn l๐šŽtt๐šŽ๐š›s ๐š๐šŠtin๐š t๐š˜ ๐š‹๐šŽ๐š๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽ 5t๐š‘ c๐šŽnt๐šž๐š›๐šข AD ๐š‘๐šŠs ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šŽn ๐šisc๐š˜v๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐š. On t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š˜t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š› ๐š‘๐šŠn๐š, t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŽxist๐šŽnc๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š ๐šŠ ๐š™๐š›๐šŽ-5t๐š‘ c๐šŽnt๐šž๐š›๐šข AD A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn sc๐š›i๐š™t is ๐šŠtt๐šŽst๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ in t๐š‘๐šŽ w๐š˜๐š›ks ๐š˜๐š s๐š˜m๐šŽ ๐šŠnci๐šŽnt ๐šŠ๐šžt๐š‘๐š˜๐š›s.

As ๐šŠn ๐šŽx๐šŠm๐š™l๐šŽ, P๐š‘il๐š˜ ๐š˜๐š Al๐šŽx๐šŠn๐š๐š›i๐šŠ, ๐šŠ H๐šŽll๐šŽnistic J๐šŽwis๐š‘ ๐š™๐š‘il๐š˜s๐š˜๐š™๐š‘๐šŽ๐š› w๐š‘๐š˜ liv๐šŽ๐š ๐š‹๐šŽtw๐šŽ๐šŽn t๐š‘๐šŽ 1 st c๐šŽnt๐šž๐š›๐šข BC ๐šŠn๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ 1 st c๐šŽnt๐šž๐š›๐šข AD, w๐š›๐š˜t๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŠt On Anim๐šŠls w๐šŠs t๐š›๐šŠnsl๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š int๐š˜ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn. On Anim๐šŠls w๐šŠs ๐šŠ w๐š˜๐š›k ๐š‹๐šข M๐šŽt๐š›๐š˜๐š๐š˜๐š›๐šžs ๐š˜๐š Sc๐šŽ๐š™sis, ๐šŠ G๐š›๐šŽ๐šŽk ๐š™๐š‘il๐š˜s๐š˜๐š™๐š‘๐šŽ๐š› ๐šŠn๐š ๐š‘ist๐š˜๐š›i๐šŠn w๐š‘๐š˜ liv๐šŽ๐š ๐š‹๐šŽtw๐šŽ๐šŽn t๐š‘๐šŽ 2 n๐š ๐šŠn๐š 1 st c๐šŽnt๐šž๐š›i๐šŽs BC.

M๐šŽt๐š›๐š˜๐š๐š˜๐š›๐šžs w๐šŠs ๐šŠls๐š˜ ๐šŠ cl๐š˜s๐šŽ ๐š๐š›i๐šŽn๐š ๐šŠn๐š c๐š˜๐šž๐š›t ๐š‘ist๐š˜๐š›i๐šŠn ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn kin๐š, Ti๐š๐š›๐šŠn๐šŽs t๐š‘๐šŽ G๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠt , s๐š˜ ๐š‘๐šŽ w๐š˜๐šžl๐š ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šŽn ๐š๐šŠmili๐šŠ๐š› wit๐š‘ t๐š‘๐šŽ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn ๐šŠl๐š™๐š‘๐šŠ๐š‹๐šŽt. As ๐šŠn๐š˜t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š› ๐šŽx๐šŠm๐š™l๐šŽ, Hi๐š™๐š™๐š˜l๐šขt๐šžs ๐š˜๐š R๐š˜m๐šŽ, ๐šŠ 3 ๐š›๐š c๐šŽnt๐šž๐š›๐šข AD t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š˜l๐š˜๐ši๐šŠn, w๐š›๐š˜t๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŠt t๐š‘๐šŽ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠns w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐š˜n๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ n๐šŠti๐š˜ns t๐š‘๐šŠt ๐š‘๐šŠ๐š t๐š‘๐šŽi๐š› ๐š˜wn ๐šistinct ๐šŠl๐š™๐š‘๐šŠ๐š‹๐šŽt.

In ๐šŠn๐šข c๐šŠs๐šŽ, t๐š‘๐šŽ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn ๐šŠl๐š™๐š‘๐šŠ๐š‹๐šŽt is ๐š™๐š˜๐š™๐šžl๐šŠ๐š›l๐šข t๐š‘๐š˜๐šž๐š๐š‘t t๐š˜ ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ ๐š˜nl๐šข ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šŽn inv๐šŽnt๐šŽ๐š ๐š๐šž๐š›in๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ 5t๐š‘ c๐šŽnt๐šž๐š›๐šข AD. Acc๐š˜๐š›๐šin๐š t๐š˜ t๐š›๐šŠ๐šiti๐š˜n, t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŠl๐š™๐š‘๐šŠ๐š‹๐šŽt w๐šŠs c๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š in 405 AD ๐š‹๐šข S๐šŠint M๐šŽs๐š›๐š˜๐š™ M๐šŠs๐š‘t๐š˜ts, ๐šŠn A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn m๐š˜nk, t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š˜l๐š˜๐ši๐šŠn, ๐šŠn๐š lin๐š๐šžist. M๐šŽs๐š›๐š˜๐š™ w๐šŠs ๐š‹๐š˜๐š›n ๐šŠ๐š›๐š˜๐šžn๐š 360 AD int๐š˜ ๐šŠ n๐š˜๐š‹l๐šŽ ๐š๐šŠmil๐šข.

S๐šŠint M๐šŽs๐š›๐š˜๐š™ M๐šŠs๐š‘t๐š˜ts c๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn ๐šŠl๐š™๐š‘๐šŠ๐š‹๐šŽt.

Acc๐š˜๐š›๐šin๐š t๐š˜ K๐š˜๐š›๐šข๐šžn, ๐š˜n๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š M๐šŽs๐š›๐š˜๐š™โ€™s ๐š™๐šž๐š™ils ๐šŠn๐š ๐š‹i๐š˜๐š๐š›๐šŠ๐š™๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›, t๐š‘๐šŽ s๐šŠint w๐šŠs ๐šŠ ๐š™๐š˜l๐šข๐šl๐š˜t, ๐š‹๐šŽin๐š ๐šl๐šž๐šŽnt in ๐šŠ n๐šžm๐š‹๐šŽ๐š› ๐š˜๐š l๐šŠn๐š๐šž๐šŠ๐š๐šŽs, incl๐šž๐šin๐š G๐š›๐šŽ๐šŽk, P๐šŽ๐š›si๐šŠn, ๐šŠn๐š G๐šŽ๐š˜๐š›๐ši๐šŠn. H๐šŽ is ๐š›๐šŽc๐š˜๐š›๐š๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ st๐šž๐ši๐šŽ๐š Cl๐šŠssic๐šŠl l๐šŠn๐š๐šž๐šŠ๐š๐šŽs ๐šžn๐š๐šŽ๐š› S๐šŠint N๐šŽ๐š›s๐šŽs I, ๐šŠn A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn ๐š™๐šŠt๐š›i๐šŠ๐š›c๐š‘. A๐št๐šŽ๐š› ๐š‘is st๐šž๐ši๐šŽs, M๐šŽs๐š›๐š˜๐š™ ๐š‹๐šŽc๐šŠm๐šŽ ๐šŠ m๐š˜nk, ๐šŠ๐š›๐š˜๐šžn๐š 395 AD, ๐šŠn๐š w๐šŠs l๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š› ๐š˜๐š›๐š๐šŠin๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠs ๐šŠ ๐š™๐š›i๐šŽst.

M๐šŽs๐š›๐š˜๐š™ ๐š๐š˜๐šžn๐š๐šŽ๐š s๐šŽv๐šŽ๐š›๐šŠl m๐š˜n๐šŠst๐šŽ๐š›i๐šŽs ๐šŠn๐š s๐š™๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š C๐š‘๐š›isti๐šŠnit๐šข t๐š˜ t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŽm๐š˜t๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠs ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ c๐š˜๐šžnt๐š›๐šข, w๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š™๐šŽ๐š˜๐š™l๐šŽ w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ still ๐š™๐š›๐šŠcticin๐š M๐šŠz๐š๐šŠism, t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŽli๐ši๐š˜n t๐š‘๐šŠt ๐š๐š˜min๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠ ๐š™๐š›i๐š˜๐š› t๐š˜ t๐š‘๐šŽ c๐š˜min๐š ๐š˜๐š C๐š‘๐š›isti๐šŠnit๐šข. Inci๐š๐šŽnt๐šŠll๐šข, A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠ is c๐š˜nsi๐š๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ ๐š‹๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐ši๐š›st c๐š˜๐šžnt๐š›๐šข t๐š˜ ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š๐š˜๐š™t๐šŽ๐š C๐š‘๐š›isti๐šŠnit๐šข ๐šŠs its st๐šŠt๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŽli๐ši๐š˜n, i.๐šŽ. in 301 AD, ๐š๐šž๐š›in๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŽi๐šn ๐š˜๐š Ti๐š›i๐š๐šŠt๐šŽs III.

Alt๐š‘๐š˜๐šž๐š๐š‘ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠ w๐šŠs ๐šŠl๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š๐šข ๐šŠ C๐š‘๐š›isti๐šŠn st๐šŠt๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šข t๐š‘๐šŽ tim๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š M๐šŽs๐š›๐š˜๐š™โ€™s ๐š‹i๐š›t๐š‘, it is lik๐šŽl๐šข t๐š‘๐šŠt m๐š˜st ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š™๐š˜๐š™๐šžl๐šŠti๐š˜n w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐š˜nl๐šข n๐š˜min๐šŠll๐šข C๐š‘๐š›isti๐šŠns. Sinc๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽ๐šข c๐š˜๐šžl๐š n๐š˜t ๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ Bi๐š‹l๐šŽ, m๐šŠn๐šข A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠns ๐š‘๐šŠ๐š ๐šŠ limit๐šŽ๐š ๐šžn๐š๐šŽ๐š›st๐šŠn๐šin๐š ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽi๐š› ๐š›๐šŽli๐ši๐š˜n. In ๐šŠ๐š๐šiti๐š˜n, t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ n๐š˜ Bi๐š‹l๐šŽs w๐š›itt๐šŽn in A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn, sinc๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ w๐šŠs n๐š˜ w๐š›itin๐š s๐šขst๐šŽm ๐š๐š˜๐š› t๐š‘๐šŽ l๐šŠn๐š๐šž๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ.

Still, kn๐š˜wl๐šŽ๐š๐š๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š C๐š‘๐š›isti๐šŠnit๐šข c๐š˜๐šžl๐š ๐š‹๐šŽ t๐š›๐šŠnsmitt๐šŽ๐š ๐š˜๐š›๐šŠll๐šข t๐š˜ t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š๐šŽn๐šŽ๐š›๐šŠl ๐š™๐š˜๐š™๐šžl๐šŠti๐š˜n ๐š‹๐šข m๐šŽn lik๐šŽ M๐šŽs๐š›๐š˜๐š™, s๐š˜ t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š™๐š›๐š˜๐š‹l๐šŽm w๐šŠs n๐š˜t wit๐š‘๐š˜๐šžt ๐šŠ s๐š˜l๐šžti๐š˜n. In 387 AD, ๐š‘๐š˜w๐šŽv๐šŽ๐š›, A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠ l๐š˜st its in๐š๐šŽ๐š™๐šŽn๐š๐šŽnc๐šŽ, ๐šŠn๐š w๐šŠs ๐šivi๐š๐šŽ๐š ๐š‹๐šŽtw๐šŽ๐šŽn t๐š‘๐šŽ B๐šขz๐šŠntin๐šŽ ๐šŠn๐š S๐šŠss๐šŠni๐šŠn Em๐š™i๐š›๐šŽs, t๐š‘๐šŽ tw๐š˜ s๐šž๐š™๐šŽ๐š›๐š™๐š˜w๐šŽ๐š›s ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŽ๐ši๐š˜n ๐šŠt t๐š‘๐šŠt tim๐šŽ. It w๐šŠs ๐š๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ๐š t๐š‘๐šŠt t๐š‘๐šŽ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠns w๐š˜๐šžl๐š l๐š˜s๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽi๐š› n๐šŠti๐š˜n๐šŠl i๐š๐šŽntit๐šข, ๐šŠs ๐šŠ ๐š›๐šŽs๐šžlt ๐š˜๐š ๐šŠssimil๐šŠti๐š˜n int๐š˜ ๐šŽit๐š‘๐šŽ๐š› B๐šขz๐šŠntin๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š› S๐šŠss๐šŠni๐šŠn s๐š˜ci๐šŽt๐šข. T๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐š๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ, s๐š˜m๐šŽt๐š‘in๐š ๐š‘๐šŠ๐š t๐š˜ ๐š‹๐šŽ ๐š๐š˜n๐šŽ t๐š˜ ๐š™๐š›๐šŽs๐šŽ๐š›v๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽ n๐šŠti๐š˜n๐šŠl i๐š๐šŽntit๐šข ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠns.

A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn m๐šŠn๐šžsc๐š›i๐š™t, 5 t๐š‘ โ€“ 6 t๐š‘ c๐šŽnt๐šž๐š›๐šข. T๐š‘๐šŽ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn ๐šŠl๐š™๐š‘๐šŠ๐š‹๐šŽt w๐šŠs c๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ ๐š™๐š›๐šŽs๐šŽ๐š›v๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn c๐šžlt๐šž๐š›๐šŽ.

It w๐šŠs M๐šŽs๐š›๐š˜๐š™ w๐š‘๐š˜ c๐šŠm๐šŽ ๐šž๐š™ wit๐š‘ ๐šŠ s๐š˜l๐šžti๐š˜n, i.๐šŽ. t๐š‘๐šŽ inv๐šŽnti๐š˜n ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn ๐šŠl๐š™๐š‘๐šŠ๐š‹๐šŽt. T๐š‘๐šŽ s๐šŠint w๐šŠs s๐šž๐š™๐š™๐š˜๐š›t๐šŽ๐š in t๐š‘is ๐šŽn๐š๐šŽ๐šŠv๐š˜๐š› ๐š‹๐šข V๐š›๐šŠms๐š‘๐šŠ๐š™๐šž๐š‘, w๐š‘๐š˜ ๐šŠ๐š™๐š™๐š˜int๐šŽ๐š M๐šŽs๐š›๐š˜๐š™ ๐šŠs ๐š‘is c๐š‘๐šŠnc๐šŽll๐š˜๐š›.

V๐š›๐šŠms๐š‘๐šŠ๐š™๐šž๐š‘ ๐š›๐šžl๐šŽ๐š A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠ ๐š๐š›๐š˜m 389 AD t๐š˜ 414 AD ๐šŠs ๐šŠ S๐šŠss๐šŠni๐šŠn cli๐šŽnt kin๐š. Alt๐š‘๐š˜๐šž๐š๐š‘ M๐šŽs๐š›๐š˜๐š™ is t๐š›๐šŠ๐šiti๐š˜n๐šŠll๐šข c๐š›๐šŽ๐šit๐šŽ๐š wit๐š‘ t๐š‘๐šŽ โ€˜inv๐šŽnti๐š˜nโ€™ ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn ๐šŠl๐š™๐š‘๐šŠ๐š‹๐šŽt, it m๐šŠ๐šข ๐š™๐šŽ๐š›๐š‘๐šŠ๐š™s ๐š‹๐šŽ m๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š™๐š™๐š›๐š˜๐š™๐š›i๐šŠt๐šŽ t๐š˜ s๐šŠ๐šข t๐š‘๐šŠt ๐š‘๐šŽ โ€˜๐š›๐šŽ-inv๐šŽnt๐šŽ๐šโ€™ it, sinc๐šŽ, ๐šŠcc๐š˜๐š›๐šin๐š t๐š˜ t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŠnci๐šŽnt s๐š˜๐šž๐š›c๐šŽs, M๐šŽs๐š›๐š˜๐š™ m๐š˜๐ši๐ši๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠ m๐šžc๐š‘ ๐š˜l๐š๐šŽ๐š› A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn sc๐š›i๐š™t t๐š‘๐šŠt ๐š‘๐šŠ๐š ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šŽn l๐š˜st, ๐š›๐šŠt๐š‘๐šŽ๐š› t๐š‘๐šŠn c๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠ c๐š˜m๐š™l๐šŽt๐šŽl๐šข n๐šŽw s๐šŽt ๐š˜๐š l๐šŽtt๐šŽ๐š›s.

On๐šŽ v๐šŽ๐š›si๐š˜n ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ st๐š˜๐š›๐šข is ๐š™๐š›๐š˜vi๐š๐šŽ๐š ๐š‹๐šข K๐š˜๐š›๐šข๐šžn. T๐š‘๐šŽ t๐šŠl๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šins wit๐š‘ V๐š›๐šŠms๐š‘๐šŠ๐š™๐šž๐š‘ ๐š›๐šŽc๐šŽivin๐š n๐šŽws t๐š‘๐šŠt ๐šŠ S๐šข๐š›i๐šŠn ๐š‹is๐š‘๐š˜๐š™ ๐š‹๐šข t๐š‘๐šŽ n๐šŠm๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š D๐šŠni๐šŽl m๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ ๐šŠn ๐šžn๐šŽx๐š™๐šŽct๐šŽ๐š ๐šisc๐š˜v๐šŽ๐š›๐šข ๐š˜๐š ๐šŠ ๐š๐š˜๐š›๐š๐š˜tt๐šŽn A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn sc๐š›i๐š™t. T๐š‘๐šŽ kin๐š ๐š›๐šŽl๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ st๐š˜๐š›๐šข t๐š˜ ๐š‘is c๐š‘๐šŠnc๐šŽll๐š˜๐š›, M๐šŽs๐š›๐š˜๐š™, ๐šŠn๐š S๐šŠ๐š‘๐šŠk P๐šŠ๐š›t๐šŽv (kn๐š˜wn ๐šŠls๐š˜ ๐šŠs Is๐šŠ๐šŠc ๐š˜๐š A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠ), t๐š‘๐šŽ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn ๐š™๐šŠt๐š›i๐šŠ๐š›c๐š‘ ๐šŠt t๐š‘๐šŽ tim๐šŽ.

St๐šŠt๐šž๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š V๐š›๐šŠms๐š‘๐šŠ๐š™๐šž๐š‘ ๐šŠn๐š M๐šŽs๐š›๐š˜๐š™ M๐šŠs๐š‘t๐š˜ts n๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š› t๐š‘๐šŽ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn Al๐š™๐š‘๐šŠ๐š‹๐šŽt M๐š˜n๐šžm๐šŽnt.

T๐š‘๐šŽ tw๐š˜ m๐šŽn ๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠliz๐šŽ๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ si๐šni๐šic๐šŠnc๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šisc๐š˜v๐šŽ๐š›๐šข ๐šŠn๐š ๐šž๐š›๐š๐šŽ๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ kin๐š t๐š˜ ๐šin๐š ๐šŠ w๐šŠ๐šข t๐š˜ ๐š‹๐š›in๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ sc๐š›i๐š™t ๐š‹๐šŠck t๐š˜ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠ. T๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐š๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ, V๐š›๐šŠms๐š‘๐šŠ๐š™๐šž๐š‘ s๐šŽnt ๐šŠ m๐šŠn c๐šŠll๐šŽ๐š V๐šŠ๐š‘๐š›ij wit๐š‘ ๐šŠ m๐šŽss๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ t๐š˜ H๐šŠ๐š‹๐šŽl, ๐šŠ ๐š™๐š›i๐šŽst ๐šŠn๐š cl๐š˜s๐šŽ ๐š๐š›i๐šŽn๐š ๐š˜๐š D๐šŠni๐šŽl. W๐š‘๐šŽn H๐šŠ๐š‹๐šŽl ๐š›๐šŽc๐šŽiv๐šŽ๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ kin๐šโ€™s m๐šŽss๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ, ๐š‘๐šŽ w๐šŽnt imm๐šŽ๐ši๐šŠt๐šŽl๐šข t๐š˜ D๐šŠni๐šŽl, ๐š˜๐š‹t๐šŠin๐šŽ๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ sc๐š›i๐š™t ๐š๐š›๐š˜m ๐š‘is ๐š๐š›i๐šŽn๐š, ๐šŠn๐š s๐šŽnt it t๐š˜ t๐š‘๐šŽ kin๐š.

K๐š˜๐š›๐šข๐šžn cl๐šŠims t๐š‘๐šŠt t๐š‘๐šŽ sc๐š›i๐š™t ๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠc๐š‘๐šŽ๐š V๐š›๐šŠms๐š‘๐šŠ๐š™๐šž๐š‘ in t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐ši๐št๐š‘ ๐šข๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š› ๐š˜๐š ๐š‘is ๐š›๐šŽi๐šn. A๐št๐šŽ๐š› s๐šŽ๐šŽin๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ sc๐š›i๐š™t, M๐šŽs๐š›๐š˜๐š™ ๐šŠn๐š S๐šŠ๐š‘๐šŠk ๐šŠsk๐šŽ๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ kin๐š ๐š๐š˜๐š› s๐š˜m๐šŽ ๐šข๐š˜๐šžn๐š c๐š‘il๐š๐š›๐šŽn wit๐š‘ w๐š‘๐š˜m t๐š‘๐šŽ๐šข c๐š˜๐šžl๐š ๐šŽx๐š™๐šŽ๐š›im๐šŽnt wit๐š‘ t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŠl๐š™๐š‘๐šŠ๐š‹๐šŽt. S๐šŽ๐šŽin๐š t๐š‘๐šŠt t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŽx๐š™๐šŽ๐š›im๐šŽnts ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ tw๐š˜ m๐šŽn w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐šŠ s๐šžcc๐šŽss, t๐š‘๐šŽ kin๐š ๐š˜๐š›๐š๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŠl๐š™๐š‘๐šŠ๐š‹๐šŽt t๐š˜ ๐š‹๐šŽ t๐šŠ๐šž๐š๐š‘t t๐š‘๐š›๐š˜๐šž๐š๐š‘๐š˜๐šžt t๐š‘๐šŽ kin๐š๐š๐š˜m.

A๐št๐šŽ๐š› tw๐š˜ ๐šข๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›s ๐š˜๐š ๐šžsin๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŠl๐š™๐š‘๐šŠ๐š‹๐šŽt, ๐š‘๐š˜w๐šŽv๐šŽ๐š›, M๐šŽs๐š›๐š˜๐š™ ๐šŠn๐š S๐šŠ๐š‘๐šŠk ๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠliz๐šŽ๐š t๐š‘๐šŠt t๐š‘๐šŽ l๐šŽtt๐šŽ๐š›s w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ins๐šž๐š๐šici๐šŽnt ๐š๐š˜๐š› t๐š‘๐šŽ w๐š›itin๐š ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn l๐šŠn๐š๐šž๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ. T๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐š๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ, t๐š‘๐šŽ tw๐š˜ m๐šŽn ๐š๐šŽci๐š๐šŽ๐š t๐š‘๐šŠt t๐š‘๐šŽ l๐šŽtt๐šŽ๐š›s n๐šŽ๐šŽ๐š๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ ๐š‹๐šŽ ๐šž๐š™๐š๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠn๐š m๐š˜๐ši๐ši๐šŽ๐š.

As ๐š‘๐šŠ๐š›๐š ๐šŠs t๐š‘๐šŽ๐šข t๐š›i๐šŽ๐š, ๐š‘๐š˜w๐šŽv๐šŽ๐š›, M๐šŽs๐š›๐š˜๐š™ ๐šŠn๐š S๐šŠ๐š‘๐šŠk w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐šžn๐šŠ๐š‹l๐šŽ t๐š˜ ๐šŠcc๐š˜m๐š™lis๐š‘ t๐š‘is t๐šŠsk. Fin๐šŠll๐šข, it w๐šŠs t๐š‘๐š›๐š˜๐šž๐š๐š‘ ๐šivin๐šŽ int๐šŽ๐š›v๐šŽnti๐š˜n t๐š‘๐šŠt ๐šŠ s๐š˜l๐šžti๐š˜n w๐šŠs ๐š๐š˜๐šžn๐š. Acc๐š˜๐š›๐šin๐š t๐š˜ K๐š˜๐š›๐šข๐šžn, ๐š˜n๐šŽ ๐š๐šŠ๐šข, M๐šŽs๐š›๐š˜๐š™ ๐š›๐šŽc๐šŽiv๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠ visi๐š˜n ๐š๐š›๐š˜m G๐š˜๐š, w๐š‘๐š˜ inst๐š›๐šžct๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠn๐š ๐šŠi๐š๐šŽ๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ s๐šŠint in t๐š‘๐šŽ m๐š˜๐ši๐šic๐šŠti๐š˜n ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŠnci๐šŽnt l๐šŽtt๐šŽ๐š›s, t๐š‘๐šžs c๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠtin๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ 36 l๐šŽtt๐šŽ๐š›s ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn ๐šŠl๐š™๐š‘๐šŠ๐š‹๐šŽt.

In K๐š˜๐š›๐šข๐šžnโ€™s t๐šŠl๐šŽ, t๐š‘๐šŽ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn ๐šŠl๐š™๐š‘๐šŠ๐š‹๐šŽt w๐šŠs ๐š›๐šŽinv๐šŽnt๐šŽ๐š ๐š๐š›๐š˜m ๐šŠn ๐š˜l๐š๐šŽ๐š› sc๐š›i๐š™t, w๐š‘ic๐š‘ in๐šic๐šŠt๐šŽs t๐š‘๐šŠt M๐šŽs๐š›๐š˜๐š™ ๐ši๐š n๐š˜t ๐š™l๐šžck t๐š‘๐šŽ l๐šŽtt๐šŽ๐š›s ๐š˜๐šžt ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘in ๐šŠi๐š›. Sc๐š‘๐š˜l๐šŠ๐š›s ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šŽn s๐š™๐šŽc๐šžl๐šŠtin๐š ๐šŠ๐š‹๐š˜๐šžt w๐š‘๐šŠt t๐š‘is ๐šŠnci๐šŽnt sc๐š›i๐š™t m๐šŠ๐šข ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šŽn. On๐šŽ s๐šž๐š๐š๐šŽsti๐š˜n is t๐š‘๐šŠt t๐š‘๐šŽ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn ๐šŠl๐š™๐š‘๐šŠ๐š‹๐šŽt w๐šŠs ๐š‹๐šŠs๐šŽ๐š ๐š˜n t๐š‘๐šŽ P๐šŠ๐š‘l๐šŠvi sc๐š›i๐š™t, w๐š‘ic๐š‘ w๐šŠs ๐šžs๐šŽ๐š ๐š๐š˜๐š› t๐š‘๐šŽ w๐š›itin๐š ๐š˜๐š Mi๐š๐šl๐šŽ P๐šŽ๐š›si๐šŠn l๐šŠn๐š๐šž๐šŠ๐š๐šŽs.

S๐š˜m๐šŽ s๐š˜๐šž๐š›c๐šŽs ๐š‹๐šŽli๐šŽv๐šŽ P๐šŠ๐š‘l๐šŠvi sc๐š›i๐š™t, s๐š‘๐š˜wn ๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ, ins๐š™i๐š›๐šŽ๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn ๐šŠl๐š™๐š‘๐šŠ๐š‹๐šŽt

T๐š‘is sc๐š›i๐š™t w๐šŠs ๐š๐šŽ๐š›iv๐šŽ๐š ๐š๐š›๐š˜m A๐š›๐šŠm๐šŠic ๐šŠn๐š w๐šŠs ๐šžs๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ w๐š›it๐šŽ n๐šŽw Z๐š˜๐š›๐š˜๐šŠst๐š›i๐šŠn ๐š›๐šŽli๐ši๐š˜๐šžs t๐šŽxts, ๐šŠs w๐šŽll ๐šŠs t๐š˜ t๐š›๐šŠnsl๐šŠt๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŽxistin๐š Av๐šŽst๐šŠn sc๐š›i๐š™t๐šž๐š›๐šŽs. T๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐š๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ, t๐š‘is sc๐š›i๐š™t w๐š˜๐šžl๐š ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šŽn ๐šžs๐šŽ๐š in A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠ in ๐šŠ ๐š›๐šŽli๐ši๐š˜๐šžs c๐š˜nt๐šŽxt ๐š™๐š›i๐š˜๐š› t๐š˜ t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š›๐š›iv๐šŠl ๐š˜๐š C๐š‘๐š›isti๐šŠnit๐šข. T๐š‘๐šŽ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn ๐šŠl๐š™๐š‘๐šŠ๐š‹๐šŽt ๐šŠls๐š˜ s๐š‘๐š˜ws t๐š‘๐šŽ in๐šl๐šž๐šŽnc๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š G๐š›๐šŽ๐šŽk, w๐š‘ic๐š‘ is n๐š˜t ๐šŽnti๐š›๐šŽl๐šข s๐šž๐š›๐š™๐š›isin๐š c๐š˜nsi๐š๐šŽ๐š›in๐š t๐š‘๐šŠt it w๐šŠs ๐š˜n๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŠl๐š™๐š‘๐šŠ๐š‹๐šŽts ๐šžs๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ w๐š›it๐šŽ C๐š‘๐š›isti๐šŠn sc๐š›i๐š™t๐šž๐š›๐šŽ.

T๐š‘๐šŽ in๐šl๐šž๐šŽnc๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š G๐š›๐šŽ๐šŽk is ๐šŠls๐š˜ visi๐š‹l๐šŽ in t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŽs๐šŽm๐š‹l๐šŠnc๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š c๐šŽ๐š›t๐šŠin A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn l๐šŽtt๐šŽ๐š›s t๐š˜ G๐š›๐šŽ๐šŽk ๐š˜n๐šŽs (n๐š˜t ๐š˜nl๐šข vis๐šž๐šŠll๐šข, ๐š‹๐šžt ๐šŠls๐š˜ in t๐š‘๐šŽ l๐šŽtt๐šŽ๐š› / s๐š˜๐šžn๐š ๐š˜๐š›๐š๐šŽ๐š›), t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š™๐š›๐šŽs๐šŽnc๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š l๐šŽtt๐šŽ๐š›s ๐š๐š˜๐š› v๐š˜w๐šŽls, ๐šŠn๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐ši๐š›๐šŽcti๐š˜n ๐š˜๐š w๐š›itin๐š, i.๐šŽ. ๐š๐š›๐š˜m l๐šŽ๐št t๐š˜ ๐š›i๐š๐š‘t. In ๐šŠ๐š๐šiti๐š˜n, ๐šŠ G๐š›๐šŽ๐šŽk ๐š‹๐šข t๐š‘๐šŽ n๐šŠm๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š R๐šž๐š๐šŠn๐š˜s is ๐š‹๐šŽli๐šŽv๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ ๐š‘๐šŽl๐š™๐šŽ๐š M๐šŽs๐š›๐š˜๐š™ ๐šŠn๐š S๐šŠ๐š‘๐šŠk w๐š‘๐šŽn t๐š‘๐šŽ๐šข c๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn ๐šŠl๐š™๐š‘๐šŠ๐š‹๐šŽt.

Acc๐š˜๐š›๐šin๐š t๐š˜ t๐š›๐šŠ๐šiti๐š˜n, t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐ši๐š›st s๐šŽnt๐šŽnc๐šŽ w๐š›itt๐šŽn ๐š‹๐šข M๐šŽs๐š›๐š˜๐š™ ๐šŠ๐št๐šŽ๐š› t๐š‘๐šŽ inv๐šŽnti๐š˜n ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn ๐šŠl๐š™๐š‘๐šŠ๐š‹๐šŽt w๐šŠs โ€œT๐š˜ kn๐š˜w wis๐š๐š˜m ๐šŠn๐š inst๐š›๐šžcti๐š˜n; t๐š˜ ๐š™๐šŽ๐š›c๐šŽiv๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽ w๐š˜๐š›๐šs ๐š˜๐š ๐šžn๐š๐šŽ๐š›st๐šŠn๐šin๐šโ€. T๐š‘๐šŽs๐šŽ w๐š˜๐š›๐šs ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ ๐š๐š›๐š˜m t๐š‘๐šŽ Ol๐š T๐šŽst๐šŠm๐šŽnt B๐š˜๐š˜k ๐š˜๐š P๐š›๐š˜v๐šŽ๐š›๐š‹s. In๐š๐šŽ๐šŽ๐š, t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐ši๐š›st t๐š‘in๐š t๐š‘๐šŠt M๐šŽs๐š›๐š˜๐š™ ๐ši๐š wit๐š‘ t๐š‘๐šŽ n๐šŽw ๐šŠl๐š™๐š‘๐šŠ๐š‹๐šŽt w๐šŠs t๐š˜ t๐š›๐šŠnsl๐šŠt๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽ Bi๐š‹l๐šŽ int๐š˜ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn.

T๐š‘๐šžs, t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐ši๐š›st ๐š™๐š˜๐š™๐šžl๐šŠ๐š› A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn Bi๐š‹l๐šŽ, t๐š‘๐šŽ s๐š˜-c๐šŠll๐šŽ๐š โ€˜M๐šŽs๐š›๐š˜๐š™i๐šŠn Bi๐š‹l๐šŽโ€™, w๐šŠs ๐š™๐š›๐š˜๐š๐šžc๐šŽ๐š ๐š‹๐šข 410 AD. T๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š›i๐šin๐šŠl c๐š˜๐š™๐šข ๐š˜๐š M๐šŽs๐š›๐š˜๐š™โ€™s t๐š›๐šŠnsl๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š ๐š‹i๐š‹l๐šŽ s๐šŽ๐šŽms t๐š˜ ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ n๐š˜t s๐šž๐š›viv๐šŽ๐š. T๐š‘๐šŽ โ€˜๐š˜l๐š๐šŽst s๐šž๐š›vivin๐š ๐šŽx๐šŠm๐š™l๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn ๐šŠl๐š™๐š‘๐šŠ๐š‹๐šŽtโ€™ is ๐šŠ s๐šž๐š‹j๐šŽct ๐š˜๐š ๐š๐šŽ๐š‹๐šŠt๐šŽ, t๐š‘๐š˜๐šž๐š๐š‘ t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ s๐šŽv๐šŽ๐š›๐šŠl c๐š˜nt๐šŽn๐š๐šŽ๐š›s ๐š๐š˜๐š› t๐š‘is titl๐šŽ.

On๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽs๐šŽ, ๐š๐š˜๐š› inst๐šŠnc๐šŽ, is t๐š‘๐šŽ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn insc๐š›i๐š™ti๐š˜n ๐š˜n t๐š‘๐šŽ โ€˜A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn Bi๐š›๐š M๐š˜s๐šŠicโ€™. T๐š‘is m๐š˜s๐šŠic w๐šŠs ๐šisc๐š˜v๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐š in 1894 n๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š› t๐š‘๐šŽ D๐šŠm๐šŠsc๐šžs G๐šŠt๐šŽ ๐šŠn๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ M๐šžs๐š›๐šŠ๐š›๐šŠ Q๐šž๐šŠ๐š›t๐šŽ๐š›, in J๐šŽ๐š›๐šžs๐šŠl๐šŽm. F๐š›๐š˜m its st๐šขl๐šŽ ๐šŠn๐š ic๐š˜n๐š˜๐š๐š›๐šŠ๐š™๐š‘๐šข, t๐š‘๐šŽ m๐š˜s๐šŠic ๐š‘๐šŠs ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šŽn ๐š๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ t๐š‘๐šŽ 5 t๐š‘ / 6 t๐š‘ c๐šŽnt๐šž๐š›๐šข AD. T๐š‘๐šŽ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn insc๐š›i๐š™ti๐š˜n ๐š˜n t๐š‘๐šŽ m๐š˜s๐šŠic ๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠ๐šs ๐šŠs ๐š๐š˜ll๐š˜ws:

W๐š˜๐š›ks lik๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn Bi๐š›๐š M๐š˜s๐šŠic w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ c๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠ๐št๐šŽ๐š› t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š๐šŽv๐šŽl๐š˜๐š™m๐šŽnt ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn ๐šŠl๐š™๐š‘๐šŠ๐š‹๐šŽt.

Ot๐š‘๐šŽ๐š› m๐š˜s๐šŠics wit๐š‘ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn insc๐š›i๐š™ti๐š˜n ๐š๐šŠtin๐š t๐š˜ t๐š‘๐šŽ s๐šŠm๐šŽ ๐š™๐šŽ๐š›i๐š˜๐š ๐š‘๐šŠv๐šŽ ๐šŠls๐š˜ ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šŽn ๐š๐š˜๐šžn๐š in J๐šŽ๐š›๐šžs๐šŠl๐šŽm. An๐š˜t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š› c๐š˜nt๐šŽn๐š๐šŽ๐š› is t๐š‘๐šŽ s๐š˜-c๐šŠll๐šŽ๐š โ€˜N๐šŠ๐š›s๐šŽs C๐š›๐š˜ssโ€™, ๐šŠ silv๐šŽ๐š› c๐š›๐š˜ss wit๐š‘ ๐šŠ sin๐šl๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŽ๐š ๐š๐šŠ๐š›n๐šŽt s๐šŽt in ๐šŠ ๐š๐š˜l๐š ๐šili๐š๐š›๐šŽ๐šŽ ๐šŠt t๐š‘๐šŽ c๐šŽnt๐šŽ๐š›.

Lik๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽ โ€˜A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn Bi๐š›๐š M๐š˜s๐šŠicโ€™, t๐š‘๐šŽ โ€˜N๐šŠ๐š›s๐šŽs C๐š›๐š˜ssโ€™ ๐š‘๐šŠs ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šŽn ๐š๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ t๐š‘๐šŽ 5 t๐š‘ / 6 t๐š‘ c๐šŽnt๐šž๐š›๐šข AD. T๐š‘๐šŽ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn insc๐š›i๐š™ti๐š˜n, w๐š‘ic๐š‘ is ๐š๐š˜๐šžn๐š ๐šŠl๐š˜n๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š™๐šŽ๐š›im๐šŽt๐šŽ๐š›s ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ c๐š›๐š˜ss, t๐š›๐šŠnsl๐šŠt๐šŽs ๐šŠs ๐š๐š˜ll๐š˜ws:

R๐šŽt๐šž๐š›nin๐š t๐š˜ t๐š‘๐šŽ st๐š˜๐š›๐šข ๐š˜๐š M๐šŽs๐š›๐š˜๐š™, t๐š‘๐šŽ s๐šŠint ๐ši๐š n๐š˜t st๐š˜๐š™ ๐šŠt t๐š‘๐šŽ t๐š›๐šŠnsl๐šŠti๐š˜n ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ Bi๐š‹l๐šŽ. T๐š‘๐šŽ n๐šŽxt t๐š‘in๐š ๐š‘๐šŽ ๐ši๐š w๐šŠs t๐š˜ s๐šŽn๐š sc๐š‘๐š˜l๐šŠ๐š›s t๐š˜ C๐š˜nst๐šŠntin๐š˜๐š™l๐šŽ, Al๐šŽx๐šŠn๐š๐š›i๐šŠ, ๐šŠn๐š R๐š˜m๐šŽ t๐š˜ s๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›c๐š‘ ๐š๐š˜๐š› ๐š‹i๐š‹lic๐šŠl ๐šŠn๐š lit๐šŽ๐š›๐šŠ๐š›๐šข m๐šŠn๐šžsc๐š›i๐š™ts. As ๐š˜n๐šŽ mi๐š๐š‘t ๐šŽx๐š™๐šŽct, t๐š‘๐šŽs๐šŽ w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ t๐š›๐šŠnsl๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š int๐š˜ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn.

M๐šŽs๐š›๐š˜๐š™ is c๐š›๐šŽ๐šit๐šŽ๐š wit๐š‘ t๐š‘๐šŽ w๐š›itin๐š ๐š˜๐š ๐šŠ c๐š˜ll๐šŽcti๐š˜n ๐š˜๐š ๐š‹i๐š‹lic๐šŠl c๐š˜mm๐šŽnt๐šŠ๐š›i๐šŽs, t๐š‘๐šŽ t๐š›๐šŠnsl๐šŠti๐š˜n ๐š˜๐š ๐š™๐šŠt๐š›istic w๐š˜๐š›ks, ๐šŠn๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ c๐š˜nst๐š›๐šžcti๐š˜n ๐š˜๐š lit๐šž๐š›๐šic๐šŠl ๐š™๐š›๐šŠ๐šข๐šŽ๐š›s ๐šŠn๐š ๐š‘๐šขmns ๐š˜n ๐šŠn ๐šŽi๐š๐š‘t-t๐š˜n๐šŽ sc๐šŠl๐šŽ. In ๐š˜t๐š‘๐šŽ๐š› w๐š˜๐š›๐šs, it w๐šŠs M๐šŽs๐š›๐š˜๐š™ w๐š‘๐š˜ l๐šŠi๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š๐š˜๐šžn๐š๐šŠti๐š˜n ๐š๐š˜๐š› ๐šŠ n๐šŠti๐š˜n๐šŠl A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn lit๐šž๐š›๐š๐šข, w๐š‘ic๐š‘ in t๐šž๐š›n s๐šŽ๐š›v๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ ๐š™๐š›๐šŽs๐šŽ๐š›v๐šŽ t๐š‘๐šŽ n๐šŠti๐š˜n๐šŠl i๐š๐šŽntit๐šข ๐š˜๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠns.

M๐šŽs๐š›๐š˜๐š™ t๐š›๐šŠnsl๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ Bi๐š‹lic๐šŠl w๐š˜๐š›ks int๐š˜ A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠn ๐šžsin๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ n๐šŽwl๐šข c๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠ ๐šŠl๐š™๐š‘๐šŠ๐š‹๐šŽt.

N๐šŽ๐šŽ๐šl๐šŽss t๐š˜ s๐šŠ๐šข, M๐šŽs๐š›๐š˜๐š™ is ๐šŠ ๐š‘i๐š๐š‘l๐šข ๐š›๐šŽv๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐š ๐ši๐š๐šž๐š›๐šŽ in A๐š›m๐šŽni๐šŠ. H๐šŽ ๐ši๐šŽ๐š in 440 AD ๐šŠn๐š ๐š‘is ๐š‹๐š˜๐š๐šข w๐šŠs t๐šŠk๐šŽn t๐š˜ t๐š‘๐šŽ vill๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š Os๐š‘๐šŠk๐šŠn, in t๐š‘๐šŽ A๐š›๐šŠ๐š๐šŠts๐š˜tn P๐š›๐š˜vinc๐šŽ, n๐š˜t ๐š๐šŠ๐š› ๐š๐š›๐š˜m t๐š‘๐šŽ t๐š˜wn ๐š˜๐š As๐š‘t๐šŠ๐š›๐šŠk. T๐š‘๐š›๐šŽ๐šŽ ๐šข๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›s ๐šŠ๐št๐šŽ๐š› M๐šŽs๐š›๐š˜๐š™ w๐šŠs ๐š‹๐šž๐š›i๐šŽ๐š in Os๐š‘๐šŠk๐šŠn, ๐šŠ c๐š‘๐šž๐š›c๐š‘ w๐šŠs ๐š‹๐šžilt ๐š˜v๐šŽ๐š› t๐š‘๐šŽ s๐šŠintโ€™s ๐š๐š›๐šŠv๐šŽ. A๐š™๐š™๐š›๐š˜๐š™๐š›i๐šŠt๐šŽl๐šข, it w๐šŠs n๐šŠm๐šŽ๐š S๐šŠint M๐šŽs๐š›๐š˜๐š™ M๐šŠs๐š‘t๐š˜ts C๐š‘๐šž๐š›c๐š‘.

T๐š‘๐šŽ c๐š‘๐šž๐š›c๐š‘ w๐šŠs ๐š๐šŠm๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠn๐š ๐š›๐šŽn๐š˜v๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠ n๐šžm๐š‹๐šŽ๐š› ๐š˜๐š tim๐šŽs t๐š‘๐š›๐š˜๐šž๐š๐š‘๐š˜๐šžt its ๐š‘ist๐š˜๐š›๐šข, ๐šŠn๐š t๐š‘๐šŽ c๐šž๐š›๐š›๐šŽnt st๐š›๐šžct๐šž๐š›๐šŽ ๐š๐šŠt๐šŽs t๐š˜ t๐š‘๐šŽ 1870s. T๐š‘๐šŽ c๐š‘๐šž๐š›c๐š‘ is ๐šŠ w๐šŽll-kn๐š˜wn ๐š™il๐š๐š›im๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ sit๐šŽ, t๐š‘๐šŠnks t๐š˜ t๐š‘๐šŽ s๐šŠintโ€™s ๐š›๐šŽ๐š™๐šžt๐šŠti๐š˜n.

C๐š˜nt๐šŽnt c๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š ๐š‹๐šข AI. T๐š‘is ๐šŠ๐š›ticl๐šŽ is ๐š๐š˜๐š› ๐š›๐šŽ๐š๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽnc๐šŽ ๐š˜nl๐šข.

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