Exceptionally well-preserved snack bar unearthed in Pompeii

Researchers said on Saturday they had discovered a frescoed thermopolium or fast-food counter in an exceptional state of preservation in Pompeii.

The ornate snack bar, decorated with polychrome patterns and frozen by volcanic ash, was partially exhumed last year but archaeologists extended work on the site to reveal it in its full glory.

Pompeii was buried in ash and pumice when the nearby Mount Vesuvius erupted in AD79, killing between 2,000 and 15,000 people. Archaeologists continue to make discoveries there.

The thermopolium of Regio V at what was a busy intersection of Silver Wedding Street and Alley of Balconies was the Roman-era equivalent of a fast-food snack stall.

A fresco bearing an image of a Nereid nymph riding a seahorse and gladiators in combat had been unearthed previously.

fresco de la ninfa
A fresco depicting a nymph riding a horse had been discovered previously. Photograph: Luigi Spina/AP

In the latest stage of their work, archaeologists uncovered a number of still life scenes, including depictions of animals believed to have been on the menu, notably mallard ducks and a rooster, for serving with wine or hot beverages.

Scientists were also able to glean precious new information on gastronomic habits in the town dating from the eruption, which engulfed Pompeii and the neighbouring town of Herculaneum.

El equipo encontró fragmentos de hueso de pato, así como restos de cerdos, cabras, peces y caracoles en vasijas de barro. Algunos de los ingredientes se habían cocinado juntos en lugar de prepararse por separado como una paella de la época romana.

En el fondo de un frasco se encontraron habas trituradas, utilizadas para modificar el sabor del vino.

El snack bar con frescos
El descubrimiento, ahora completamente excavado, está ayudando a revelar algunos de los platos favoritos de los ciudadanos de la antigua ciudad romana. Fotografía: Luigi Spina/AFP/Getty Images

“Además de ser testigo de la vida cotidiana en Pompeya, las posibilidades de análisis que ofrece este termopolio son excepcionales porque por primera vez hemos excavado un sitio en su totalidad”, dijo Massimo Osanna, director general del Parque Arqueológico de Pompeya.

También se encontraron ánforas, una torre de agua y una fuente junto a restos humanos, incluidos los de un hombre que se cree que tenía unos 50 años y que se descubrió cerca de la cama de un niño. “El mostrador parece haber sido cerrado a toda prisa y abandonado por sus dueños, pero es posible que alguien, quizás el más viejo, se haya quedado atrás y perecido durante la primera fase de la erupción”, dijo Osanna a la agencia de noticias Ansa.

Los restos de otra persona pueden ser los de un ladrón oportunista o de alguien que huía de la erupción y que fue “sorprendido por los vapores ardientes justo cuando tenía la mano sobre la tapa de la olla que acababa de abrir”, agregó Osanna.

El termopolio -la palabra proviene del griego “thermos” para calentar y “poleo” para vender- fue muy popular en el mundo romano. Solo Pompeya tenía alrededor de 80.

Pompeya es el segundo sitio más visitado de Italia después del Coliseo de Roma y el año pasado atrajo a cerca de 1 millón de turistas.

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