Un grupo de detectores de metales aficionados desenterró un tesoro de más de 550 monedas raras de oro y plata del siglo XIV con un valor estimado de £ 150,000

Un tesoro del siglo XIV que contiene más de 550 monedas raras de oro y plata con un valor potencial de £ 150,000 ($ 195,000) ha sido descubierto en Buckinghamshire.

El botín incluye 12 monedas de oro completas extremadamente raras de la época de la Peste Negra y se cree que es una de las mayores reservas del Reino Unido en la última década. 

Los hombres que lo encontraron eran cuatro detectores aficionados que participaban en una concentración local de detectores de metales. 

Las monedas se guardan en un museo hasta que se valoren oficialmente y se venderán y las ganancias se dividirán entre sus buscadores y el propietario de la tierra. 

Un tesoro del siglo XIV que contiene más de 550 monedas raras de oro (en la foto) y plata con un valor potencial de £ 150,000 ha sido descubierto en Buckinghamshire e incluye monedas de oro extremadamente raras (en la foto) de la época de la Peste Negra

Un tesoro del siglo XIV que contiene más de 550 monedas raras de oro (en la foto) y plata con un valor potencial de £ 150,000 ha sido descubierto en Buckinghamshire e incluye monedas de oro extremadamente raras (en la foto) de la época de la Peste Negra 

Over four days the four men excavated 557 coins which were found in a field in Buckinghamshire.

They were initially delighted to find just 12 ornately decorated silver Edward I and II coins.

But the men, who say they are more used to digging up shotgun shells and thimbles than treasures, found coin after coin as they dug. 

On the first day they found 276 silver coins and nine gold nobles. 

The silver coins are believed to be from the reign of Edward I and II – 1272 to 1327 – and are a rare mintage mix of Lincoln, Birmingham, Ireland and Scotland.  

The haul, nicknamed the Hambleden Hoard, is suspected to have been stashed for safekeeping by a wealthy person more than 600 years ago.

The location of each coin has since been painstakingly plotted on a grid. 

Los hombres que lo encontraron eran cuatro detectores aficionados que participaban en una manifestación local de detectores de metales en Buckinghamshire.  Esta imagen muestra una de las muchas monedas de plata que encontró el equipo.

Three of the four men who found the collection are from Tyneside in north-east England, even slept in tents to avoid the finds getting stolen.

The group consisted of three friends – Andrew Winter, brothers Tobiasz and Mateusz Nowak, and another man who they did not know at the time, Dariusz Fijalkowski.

Mr Mateusz, a hospital cleaner from Newcastle, said: ‘It felt unreal. After finding the hoard, and then clearing the area, we had to extend the search twice more because we were finding so much.

‘It was a miracle moment after moment for everyone.’

 Over four days the four men excavated 557 coins which were initially found in a field where a local rally for amateur metal detectorists was being held. Most of these were silver coins, some of which are shown in the picture above

The men who found it were four amateur detectorists taking part in a local metal detector rally in Buckinghamshire. This image shows one of the many silver coins that was found by the team

Mr Tobiasz Nowak, a baker from Newcastle added: ‘I can’t even imagine how we got so lucky. It was the best weekend of my life. I’ll remember it my whole life.’

The find was made at an organised rally which was held on a field near Hambleden, a village recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086.

But while most people participants found themselves digging up shotgun shells and bits of old iron, the men struck gold.

Digging on a field without finding anything, the group were on their way to another location when their detectors signalled.

According to Mr Winter, his machine was emitting a code which suggested they had detected a hammered silver coin. 

The haul includes 12 extremely rare full gold coins from the time of the Black Death and is thought to be one of the biggest hoards from the UK in the last decade

The find was made at an organised rally which was held on a field near Hambleden (labelled), a village recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 in Buckinghamshire 

The trio turned over a clod of earth which contained two coins, and could see more in the hole.

This happened around the same time that Mr Dariusz, who did not know Mr Winter, had found two silver coins.

Under the rules of detecting and treasure finding, anything over three coins is considered a ‘hoard’ – meaning it has to be declared to organisers.

The area has to be cleared and was claimed jointly by the four men, who were then left to work alone.

They said they had to fight off competition and admit it got ‘absolutely hectic’ when news of the find got round the festival.

The group (pictured) consisted of three friends – Andrew Winter, brothers Tobiasz and Mateusz Nowak, and another man who they did not know at the time, Dariusz Fijalkowski

The silver coins are believed to be from the reign of Edward I and II – 1272 to 1327 – and are a rare mintage mix from Lincoln, Birmingham, Ireland and Scotland. The picture shows the silver coins as they were found

Detectorists from all over the world who were at the festival came to take a look, as the four due out coin after coin.

Mr Winter, a forklift and crane driver from Blyth, said: ‘I swung around my machine and all the silver coins were coming in at number 16 on the screen – this indicates a hammered silver coin.

‘The other signal I got was a 21. It went ting, ting, ting and sounds completely different to anything else. I shouted ‘gold, gold gold!’ 

He said the the 545 silver coins are still being analysed but most are likely to be worth between £20 and £50 ($25 to $65) each – with the rarer ones worth around £500 ($650) each.

According to Andrew Winter, one of the men who made the discovery, his machine was emitting a code which suggested they had detected a hammered silver coin when the rally was nearing an end. The picture shows one of the gold coins found in the hoard

The full gold nobles are worth around £10,000 ($130,000) each, according to Mr Winter. 

The discovery has been claimed as the biggest gold hoard found since 52 pieces of mid 17th century coins were found in High Ackworth, West Yorkshire, in 2011.

It’s also the biggest silver hoard found since 617 early 10th century coins were found near Harrogate, North Yorkshire, in 2007.

The invention of the metal detector cannot be truly claimed by one person. 

It is a combination and amalgamation of several different pieces of technology. 

Alexander Graham Bell did fashion a device that was an electromagnetic, metal locating machine.

This was based on a device invented by physicist Heinrich Wilhelm Dove. 

Sometime later, an engineer Gerhard Fischer, filed a patent regarding a design. 

A metal detector consists of a stabiliser, control box, shaft, and search coil. 

It is the two coils that are actually responsible for the detection of metal. 

The outer coil is the transmitter coil while the inner coil is the receiver coil. 

Esto funciona para detectar y amplificar frecuencias. Este tipo de tecnología se conoce como tecnología de Muy Baja Frecuencia o VLF. 

Cuando se proporciona electricidad a esta bobina transmisora, se crea un campo magnético alrededor de la bobina.

Esta es la misma ciencia detrás de los electroimanes.  

Cuando la máquina flota sobre el metal, los electrones del metal, debido a su enlace metálico y al mar de electrones que rodean una masa fija cargada positivamente, se ven afectados por el campo magnético. 

El cambio en los electrones desencadena un pequeño campo eléctrico en el objeto metálico que altera la frecuencia del detector de metales. 

Esto indica que hay metal presente.  

Los detectores de metales más avanzados también son capaces de diferenciar entre diferentes tipos de metales y el cambio de frecuencia es diferente y, por lo tanto, se altera el tono de la nota. 

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